| 釋義 |
abusen.
1.ill-treatment,ill usage; wrong,injury侮辱虐待；侵犯，傷害，侮辱。
△3H.VI.3.3. 188: “Did I let pass th’(=the) abuse done to my niece?”他對(duì)我侄女的玷污，我可以不顧嗎？
△Wiv.5.3.8 (6):“My husband will not re-joice so much at the abuse of Falstaff as he will chafeat the doctor’s marrying my daughter.”我的丈夫看了福斯塔夫受辱固然高興，可是知道醫(yī)生娶了我的女兒怕要大為冒火的。
2. offence. insult冒犯，侮辱。
△2H.VI.2.1.40: “Inthine own person answer thy abuse.”你既冒犯了我，就由你親自付出代價(jià)。
wilful abuse: deliberate insult,deliberate defamation故意侮辱，故意誹謗。
△2H.IV.2.4.340 (311): “I shalldrive you then to confess the wilful abuse,and then Iknow how to handle you.”那么我就要強(qiáng)迫你供認(rèn)故意誹謗罪，然后我知道該怎樣處置你。
3. deception欺騙。
△1H.VI.4.1.68: “Why,then.Lord Talbot,there shall talk with him,/ And givehim chastisement for this abuse.”噯，那么，塔爾博特大人，你就去跟他談?wù)?，并且為了這種欺騙對(duì)他懲戒一番。
△2H.VI.5.1.91: “False king,why hast thou brokenfaith with me,/ Knowing how hardly I can brookabuse?”欺詐的國(guó)王，你為什么對(duì)我言而無信，明明知道我對(duì)欺騙多么難于容忍？
4. deception; insult 欺騙；侮辱。
△3H.VI.4.1.12:“Which are so weak of courage and in judgement /That they’ll take no offence at our abuse.”(Clarencespeaks with scornful irony.)他們太沒有勇氣，也沒有判斷力，所以他們對(duì)我們的欺騙(又譯：侮辱)并不生氣。
5. deceit. trick欺詐，詭計(jì)。
△Ham. 4.7.50:“Or is itsome abuse,and no such thing?”莫非這是什么詭計(jì)，根本沒有這么回事？
6. corrupt practice邪惡行徑。
△1H.IV.1.2.173(156):“for the poor abuses of the time want countenance.”因?yàn)樵谶@種年頭，不景氣的歪門邪道正需要貴人贊助。
7. fault缺點(diǎn)。
△2H.IV. 2.3.26:“For those that couldspeak low and tardily/Would turn their own perfec-tion to abuse/To seem like him；”因?yàn)槟切┍緛淼吐暵Z說話的人寧愿把他們自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)變成缺點(diǎn)，以便說起話來能夠像他。
8. wrong,offence錯(cuò)誤；罪過。
△H.V.2. Cho.31:“andwe’ll digest/the abuse of distance；”咱們要處理好不同地點(diǎn)變換的問題。
9. error; deception錯(cuò)誤；欺騙。
△1H.VI.2. 3. 67:“Vic-torious Talbot,pardon my abuse；”勝利的塔爾博特，請(qǐng)?jiān)徫业腻e(cuò)誤(又譯：欺騙)。
10. crime罪行。
△Rom. 3. 1. 199 (193):“Nor tears norprayers shall purchase out abuses；”眼淚和祈求都不能贖免罪責(zé)。
abusevt.
1. treat ill,maltreat虐待。
△Tw. 4. 2. 52 (46):“and Isay,there was never man thus abused.”我說，從來不曾有人這樣受虐待過。
△Tw. 4. 2. 96 (87):“Fool,there wasnever man so notoriously abused；”傻子，從來不曾有人這樣厲害地被人欺侮過。
△Com. 5. 1. 199: “That hathabused and dishonoured me.”虐待我.羞辱我。
2. treat unjustly,wrong不公平對(duì)待，冤枉。
△Lr. 3. 7.91:“O my follies! then Edgar was abused.”啊，我好糊涂！ 這么說，愛德伽是受冤枉了。
3. disgrace,dishonour玷污，使受恥辱。
△Oth. 4. 2. 13(14): “It doth abuse your bosom ”那要玷污你的心胸。
△Lr. 5. 1. 11:“That thought abuses you.”這樣想.有失你的體統(tǒng)。
△Wiv. 2. 2. 309 (292): “My bed shall beabused，”我的床要被玷污。
△1H. VI. 4. 5. 41: “Yes,your renowned name: shall flight abuse it?”能，那就是你的赫赫英名，我逃跑豈不使它受辱？
4. insult侮辱。
△H. V. 4. 8. 53 (49): “It was ourselfthou didst abuse.”可是你的確侮辱了為王本人。
△Lr. 22. 156(149): “To have her gentleman abused,assaul-ted，”聽任她的家臣受到侮辱、毆打。
5. insult,offend侮辱，冒犯。
△Wiv. 1. 1. 3: “he shallnot abuse Robert Shallow,esquire. ”他不能欺侮到我夏祿老爺頭上。
6. spoil,mar. disfigure 糟蹋，毀損，毀損…的外貌。
△Rom. 4. 1. 29: “Poor soul,thy face is much abusedwith tears.”可憐的人兒，眼淚大大毀損了你的美貌。
△As3. 2. 383 (360): “that abuses our young plants withcarving ‘Rosalind’ on their barks；”他在樹皮上刻滿“羅薩琳”這個(gè)名字，糟蹋了不少棵小樹。
7. revile辱罵。
△Oth. 5. 1 122: “I am no strumpet,but of life as honest / As you that thus abuse me.”我不是娼妓，我過的生活和辱罵我的你一樣清白。
△H. VIII. 1. 3.28: “Abusing better men than they can be / Out of aforeign wisdom，”拿從外國(guó)學(xué)來的小聰明來嘲罵比他們更高明的人們。
△H. VIII. Epi. 5: “others,to hear the city/Abused extremely,and to cry，‘That's witty! ’”(Satiri-cal city comedies were then popular. especially in theprivate theatres,where “abuse of citizens was a stocktheme”. The Globe was a public theatre.)另一些人是想聽見市民被大罵一通，他們就喊：“罵得俏皮！”
8. violate,disturb侵犯，擾亂。
△Mac. 2. 1. 50: “andwicked dreams abuse / The curtained sleep；”邪惡的夢(mèng)來侵?jǐn)_帷帳里的睡眠。
9. cheat,deceive,impose upon,delude欺騙，哄騙。
△As. 3. 5. 78: “though all the world could see. ╱None could be so abused in sight as he.” i. e. thoughall men could see you,none but he could be so de-ceived as to think you beautiful. 雖然世上的人都會(huì)看見你，但只有他才會(huì)看花眼把你當(dāng)做天仙。
△As. 4. 1. 225(213):“that blind rascally boy that abuses every one’seyes because his own are out，”那個(gè)瞎眼的壞孩子，因?yàn)樽约貉巯沽司桶衙總€(gè)人的眼睛都蒙蔽了。
△Tw. 3. 1. 126(113): “so did I abuse / Myself,my servant and. Ifear me (= I fear),you.”我欺騙了我自己，欺騙了我的仆人，恐怕也欺騙了你。
△Tw. 5. 1. 22 (20): “and by myfriends I am abused；”而從我的朋友那里我卻受到了欺騙。
△Ado. 5. 2. 104 (98): “mightily abused，”大大地受騙了。
△Ham. 1. 5. 38: “Rankly abused；” i. e. grosslydeceived.被惡毒地欺騙了。
△Lr. 4. 7. 77 (76):“Do notabuse me.”不要騙我。
10. beguile誘騙。
△Ham. 2. 2. 640 (603):“Abuses meto damn me.”誘騙我去遭劫難。
11. mystify蒙蔽，迷惑。
△Oth. 1. 2. 74:“Abused herdelicate youth with drugs or minerals”，用什么藥物迷惑了她脆弱的青春。
12. confuse弄糊涂。
△Lr. 4. 7. 53 (52):“I am mightilyabused；”我被弄得大大的糊涂了。(又譯：我受了大大的欺騙了。)
13. slander,calumniate誹謗，誣蔑。
△Oth. 2. 1. 318(306): “Abuse him to the Moor in the rank garb”，用下流的方式在摩爾人面前誹謗他。
14. pervert歪曲。
△R. III. 1. 3. 52:“But thus his simpletruth must be abused ╱With silken,sly,insinuatingJacks?”他這單純的忠誠(chéng)本性就一定要這樣被那些嬌里嬌氣、狡詐、愛阿諛奉承的下賤東西們所歪曲嗎？
15. misapply,misemploy,put to a bad use誤用，錯(cuò)用，濫用。
△2H. VI. 5. 1.171: “Why,art thou old andwant’st experience?/ Or wherefore dost abuse it,ifthou hast it?”唉，你這把年紀(jì)難道還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)？ 如果有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你為何把它濫用？
△2H. IV. 4. 2. 13: “Would he abuse thecountenance of the King.” 倘若他濫用了國(guó)王的寵信。
△L. L. L. 2. 1. 224 (226):“This civil war of wits weremuch better used ╱ On Navarre and his book-men,forhere ’tis abused. ”這樣唇槍舌劍的斗嘴，最好還是用來對(duì)付那瓦爾國(guó)王和他那些學(xué)者們.而不應(yīng)該在自己人當(dāng)中濫用。
16. misapply; delude誤用；（又解）哄騙。
△Lr. 1. 3. 21(20):“when they are seen abused.”(they: ?flatter-ies;
?old fools.)眼見得它們（阿諛）被濫用的時(shí)候。[又譯：眼見得他們（老傻瓜們）被哄壞了的時(shí)候。] abuse[??bju:z]v.濫用，虐待，辱罵[??bju:s]n.濫用，弊端
◇abuse one’s authority 濫用職權(quán)
abuse one’s power 濫用職權(quán)
abuse sb.’s confidence 辜負(fù)…的責(zé)任
abuse the privilege 濫用特權(quán)
put an end to abuses 廢除陳規(guī)陋習(xí)
root up abuses 根除弊端
‖ abuse droit 濫用權(quán)利
abuse of asylum 濫用庇護(hù)所
abuse of authority 濫用職權(quán)
abuse of competence 濫用職權(quán)
abuse of credit 濫用信貸
abuse of discretion 濫用裁決權(quán)
abuse of distress 擅自動(dòng)用扣押物
abuse of flag 濫用旗幟
abuse of flag of truce 濫用休戰(zhàn)旗
abuse of franchise 濫用選舉權(quán)
abuse of freedom 濫用自由
abuse of immunity 濫用豁免
abuse of international law 濫用國(guó)際法
abuse of judical discretion 濫用司法裁決權(quán)
abuse of justice 濫用司法
abuses of language 語言濫用
abuse of law 濫用法律
abuse of monopoly 濫用壟斷權(quán)
abuse of neutrality 濫用中立
abuse of neutral asylum 濫用中立國(guó)保護(hù)權(quán)
abuse of power 濫用權(quán)力
abuse of power for personal gain,abuse of post for personal gain 以權(quán)謀私
abuse of privileges濫用特權(quán)
abuse of process 合乎法律程序的違法行為，非法起訴
abuse of right 濫用權(quán)利
abuse of taxation 橫征暴斂
abuse of the age 時(shí)弊
abuse of the air 濫用空間
abuse of the elective franchise 妨礙選舉罪
abuse of the power of agency 濫用代理權(quán)
abuse of trust 濫用信用
abuse oneself手淫
abuse one’s official powers 濫用職權(quán)
abuse one’s privilege 濫用特權(quán)
carnal abuse 強(qiáng)奸未遂
child abuse 虐待兒童
drug abuse 濫用藥物
existing abuse 現(xiàn)存的弊端
personal abuse 個(gè)人弊端
spousal abuse 虐待配偶
trade abuse 商業(yè)弊端
wife abuse 虐待妻子
word of abuse 詛咒語
abusive adj.責(zé)罵的
abusive exercise of power 濫用權(quán)力的行為
abusive expression 濫用惡語
abusive language 辱罵性語言
abusive officials 濫用職權(quán)的官員
abusive parents 有虐待傾向 的父母
abusive personal attack 謾罵式的人身攻擊
abusive statement 侮辱性陳述
abusive treatment 虐待
abusively adv.濫用 |