| 釋義 |
goodn. 1. goodness,kindness善良,好意。 △H.VIII.3.2. 351(350): “So farewell,to the little good you bear me.”(Wolsey’s bitter play on Norfolk’s words,“my littlegood Lord Cardinal”.)那就再見了,你們對我懷抱的不怎么多的好意。 2. good qualities好品質。 △H.VIII.4.2.46: “May itplease your Highness / To hear me speak his goodnow?”現(xiàn)在娘娘是否愿意聽聽我談一下他的好處? 3. virtue美德。 △H.VIII.5.1.123(122): “The good Istand on is my truth and honesty.”我賴以安身立命的道德乃是忠貞和誠實。 4. virtue,i.e. good man美德,(引申)好人。 △H.VIII.42. 59: “one of which fell with him. / Unwilling tooutlive the good that did it;”i.e. to outlive the goodman that made or built it. 其中的一座已經(jīng)跟著他 一起垮掉了,不愿意在創(chuàng)辦它的恩公去世之后繼續(xù)存在。 5. anything which contributes to happiness,advan-tage,pleasure,or convenience好事。 △Gent.3.1.244(245): “Time is the nurse and breeder of all good.”時間會產(chǎn)生一切好的后果。 6. good fortune,prosperity好運,昌盛。 △H.VIII.5.5.33 (5.4. 32):“Good grows with her.”好運將隨著她而增長。 7. applause,praise喝彩,贊揚。 △H.VIII.Epi. 8: “Allthe expected good w’ are like to hear / For this playat this time,” (expected good: anticipated applause,hoped-for praise.)我們在這個時候上演這個戲所能夠希望聽到的好話。 8. interest,benefit,advantage,welfare利益,好處,福利。 △Mer.4.1.346(345): “Why then the devil givehim good of it!”哼,讓魔鬼給他便宜占吧! △2H.VI.3.1.110: “So help me God,as I have watched the night,/Ay,night by night,in studying good for England.”上帝保佑我吧,因為我曾通夜不眠,是的,一夜又一夜不眠,為英國謀求福利。 △H.VIII.3.2.291(290): “As you respect thecommon good,”你關心大家共同的利益。 Phrase: do good: 1.bestow benefits upon,advance(someone’s) inter-ests給…好處,促進(某人的)利益。 △3H.VI.3.2.38:“And would you not do much to do them good?”難道你不想盡力做點對他們有好處的事嗎? △R.III.4.3.33: “Meantime,but think how I may do thee good,/ And beinheritor of thy desire. ”同時,你也想一想我可以怎樣給你一些好處,你的欲望就能獲得滿足了。 2. be of use or advantage to,enable...to succeed,bring prosperity to對…有用,對…有益,使…成功,給…帶來昌盛。 △2H.VI.1.2.77:“And will they undertake todo me good?”他們愿意答應為我所用嗎? △Ado.1.1.300(290): “My liege,your Highness now may do megood.”我的主上,現(xiàn)在殿下可以助我一臂之力。 3. succeed,prosper 成功,昌盛。 △2H.VI.4.3.15: “Ifwe mean to thrive and do good,break open the gaolsand let out the prisoners.”如果我們想興旺成功,就打開監(jiān)獄,把犯人都放出來。
gooda 1. fit,proper,right適當?shù)?,正當?shù)?,恰好的?br/>△Rom.24.169(159): “if I see occasion in a good quarrel.”如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)有正當吵架的理由。 △As.2.7.16: “And railed onLady Fortune in good terms,/ In good set terms,”i.e. in phrases properly composed. 用恰當?shù)?、頭頭是道的詞句嘲罵著命運女神。 △2H.VI.2.2.7:“and if thy claimbe good,/ The Nevils are thy subjects to command.”只要你的要求是正當?shù)?,我們尼維爾父子就做你的臣下、聽你調遣。 △2H.VI.4.2.128(116): “He shall be encounteredwith a man as good as himself.”一定要有一個跟他身份相當?shù)娜巳ヅc他對打。 2. reliable,trustworthy,genuine 可靠的,可信的,名符其實的。 △H.V.2.Cho.12:“The French,advised by good intelligence”,法國人,得到可靠情報的報告。 △2H.VI.1.3.204(200):“I have good witness of this;”對此我有可靠的見證。 3. valid確鑿的,具有法律效力的。 △3H.VI.1.1.130:“Mytitle's good,and better far than his(i.e.York’s).”我的王位權利是合法的,比他要合法得多。 4. kind,benevolent好意的,仁慈的。 △Lr.4.6. 227(222): “Who,by the art of known and feelingsorrows,/Am pregnant to good pity.”我,由于接受了自己經(jīng)歷并衷心感到的憂患的教訓,對別人也就非常愿意給予好心的憐憫。 △Wiv.1.3. 64(59): “who even now gave megood eyes too,”她方才還對我飛媚眼。 5. willing情愿的。 △As.1.1.110(103): “therefore hegives them good leave to wander.”因此他很樂意地準許他們出走。 6. of high rank高貴的。 △3H.VI.3.2.97:“I know I am too mean to be your queen,/ And yet too good to be your concubine.”我知道我自己太卑微,不配做你的王后,但我又太高貴,不能做你的姬妾。 7. substantial,wealthy 富裕的,有錢的。 △1H.IV.4.2.16(15):“good householders,”有錢人家子弟。 Phrases &Expressions: good and good store of: of good quality and a lot of上好的而且大量的。 △2H .IV.4.3.128(117):“for the coldblood he did naturally inherit of his father,he hath,like lean,sterile,and bare land,manured,husban-ded,and tilled with excellent endeavour of drinkinggood and good store of fertile sherris,” 因為他從他父親身上天然傳下來的那一股冷血,就像瘦瘠、不毛、光禿禿的土地,他要下工夫、栽培、耕種,就用了極大的努力,喝下了上好的而且大量的白葡萄酒,他才變得非常熱烈而勇敢。 good den: good evening 晚安。 △Ado.3.2.83(81):“Good den,brother.” 晚安,弟弟。 △Ado.5.1.46:“Good den,good den.”晚安,晚安。 good even (ev'n,e'en): ? good evening 晚上好,晚安。 △Rom.1.2.58(56):“Good e'en,good fellow.”晚上好,朋友。 ? afternoon,evening 午后,傍晚。 △Rom.2.4.120(111): “Is it good e'en?”到午后了嗎? good even and twenty: good evening and plenty of them,twenty good evenings 晚安,二十個晚安。 △Wiv.2.1.202(195): “Good even and twenty,good Master Page!”晚安,裴琪先生,二十個晚安! (按:此處時間有誤,應為早晨。) good faith: in faith,in truth; upon my word 真的;真是的。 △Oth.2.3. 69(66):“Good faith,a little one; not past a pint,as I am a soldier."說真的,只是一小杯;還不到一品脫,我拿軍人的身份擔保。 △Oth.4.3.23: “Good faith,how foolish are our minds!”真是的,我們的心思是多么傻! Good Friday:i.e.the most strict of fast days 復活節(jié)前的禮拜五(耶穌受難日),基督教最嚴格的齋戒日。 △1H .IV.1.2. 126(114): “Jack,how agrees the devil and thee about thy soul that thou soldest him on Good Friday last,for a cup of Madeira and a cold capon's leg?”杰克,在上一個耶穌日,你怎么跟魔鬼商量定的,為了一杯馬代拉酒和一只冷雞腿,把你的靈魂出賣給他了? good heart: (affectionate form of address) good fellow (一種親密稱呼)好心人,好人。 △Rom.1.1.189(184):“Good heart,at what?”好人,哭什么呢? △Rom. 2.4.185(173):“Good heart,and i' faith,I will tell her as much.”好人,我回去一定這樣告訴她。 good husband: wise manager,frugal householder 好管家,節(jié)儉持家者。 △Shr.5.1.70.68:“While I play the good husband at home,my son and servant spend all at the university.”我在家里省吃儉用,我的兒子和仆人卻在大學里拼命揮霍。 good-jer: (a slight curse of uncertain origin) goodyear (一種意思不明的輕咒)。 △Wiv.1.4.127 (121):“what the good-jer!”i. e. what the devil!你這是做什么?。ㄓ肿g)唉,這年頭! good kissing carrion: flesh good enough for (the sun's) kissing 大可(讓太陽)親吻的臭肉。 △Ham.2.2.183(181):“For if the sun breed maggots in a dead dog, being a good kissing carrion—”如果太陽在一條死狗身上養(yǎng)得出蛆蟲,因為它是一塊大可親吻的臭肉。 good letters: scholarship 學問。 △2H. IV.4.1.43:“Whose beard the silver hand of peace hath touched,/ Whose learning and good letters peacehath tutored,”和平之手把你的胡須點染成銀灰色,你的知識學問都是和平所教導出來的。 good meaning: true meaning,real sense,literal meaning 真意,真義,本意。 △Rom.1.4. 46:“Take our good meaning,”請了解我們的簡單的本意。 good morrow: good morning 早安。 △Rom.1.1.165(160):“Good morrow,cousin.”(Romeo and Benvolio are cousins in the modern sense.) 早安,表弟。 △Rom.2. 3. 31 :“Good morrow,father.”早上好,神父。good my complexion: my good complexion! my dearcheeks! 我的好臉蛋兒呀! △As.3.2.205(194): “Goodmy complexion!”(An exclamation of appeal to herown cheeks not to betray her real feeling.She hasblushed already. )我的好臉蛋兒呀! (羅薩琳求自己的臉色不要暴露自己的真實感情,因為這時她業(yè)已臉紅了。) good night: farewell for ever: all hope is abandoned; doomed; finished 永別了;一切希望都沒有了;死定了;完了。 △1H.IV.1.3.194:“If he fall in,good night,or sink or swim. ”i. e. Such a man,if he fall into the roaring current,is doomed,whether he sink or swim. 假如他掉下去,不管他下沉或是游水,都是一個死。 △R.III. 4.3.39:“And Anne my wife hath bid this world good night.”(Anne died on March 16,1485.)我的妻安也向這個世界道了永別。 good now: ? (expression denoting entreaty) please; well 請;好。 △Ham.1.1.70: “Good now,sit down, and tell me,he that knows.”請坐下(又譯:好,坐下來),誰要是知道,就給我講講。 ? well now 好了。 △Com.4.4.20(21):“Good now,hold thy tongue.”好了,你住嘴吧。 good shipping: fair sailing一帆風順。 △Shr. 5.1.43(42):“God send 'em good shipping!”上帝保佑他們一帆風順! good sooth: indeed 確實地。 △Shr.3.2.119 (116):“Good sooth,even thus.”老實說,就要這樣。 good thou: good fellow,my good fellow 好朋友。 △Rom.1.5.9(7):“Good thou,save me a piece of marchpane,”好兄弟,給我留下一塊杏仁酥。 good time of day: God give you good time of day (acommon mode of salutation) 上帝賜給你安好(過去的招呼用語)。 △R.III. 1.1.122: “Good time of day unto my gracious lord!”上帝賜給你安好,大人! good will: ? consent,approbation 同意,認可。 △Wiv.4.4. 86(84):“I'll to the doctor,he hath my good will,”我要到醫(yī)生那里去,他是我看中的人。 △Ado.2.1.312(299): “I have broke with her father,and his good will obtained,”我已經(jīng)向她的父親說過,他也表示同意了。 ?favour,love 好感,愛。 △Ado. 2. 1.17(16): “if a' (=he) could get her good will.”如果他能得到她的歡心。 △Ado.2.1.225(216): “your Grace had got the goodwill of this young lady,”殿下已經(jīng)得到了這位年輕姑娘的情愛。 good wine needs no bush: (An ivy bush was in old England the usual sign of a tavern,ivy being sacred to Bacchus,the god of wine.) Without any bush of ivy, people will soon find out where good wine is to be got and go there. A good thing needs no advertisement.好酒用不著掛常春藤作幌子。好酒無須招牌。(按:古時英國酒店門口掛一束常春藤作為招牌,因而產(chǎn)生這句諺語?!4禾贋榫粕竦氖?。) △As.Epi.3:“If it be true that good wine needs no bush,'tis true that a good play needs no epilogue.”要是好酒無須招牌,那么好戲也不必有收場白。 good word: kindness 好意。 △L.L.L. 4.3.94(92): “Is not that a good word?”難道這不是好意? make good: ? carry into effect,perform 實行,執(zhí)行。 △2H.VI.5.1.122: “See where they come,I'll war-rant they'll mak e it good.”看他們來了,我可以保證他們會辦得到的。 ? defend,maintain,hold 保衛(wèi),堅守,守住。 △H. VIII.5.4.57(5.3.53): “They fell on,I madegood my place:”他們進攻,我堅守陣地。 good[gud](better,best)adj.好的,善良的,令人滿意的,能勝任的,能干的,可靠的,有益的,優(yōu)良的,上等的/n.好處,益處,用處,善,美德(pl.)貨物,物品,商品 ◇ as good as和…幾乎一樣,實際上等于 as good as gold很乖的,可靠的 be good at擅長于 do good有好(用)處,做好事 do sb.good對…有益 for good ( and all)永遠,一勞永逸 for good or for evil不知好歹 for the good of為了…的目的 good deal令人愉快的事 good for值…,有…支付能力的,對…有用的 good for its own sake為善良而善良 good for nothing毫無價值 good value for money物有所值 have all one’s goods in the window華而不實,膚淺,徒有其表 hold good (for)對…適合 make good成功,彌補,補償 to the good有好處,凈賺,盈余 too good to be true好得令人難以置信 ‖ good and bad優(yōu)劣 good and bad people mixed up魚龍混雜 good and evil善和惡 good athlete健兒 good ballot paper好票 good behaviour品行良好 Good Book圣經(jīng) good breeding彬彬有禮 good date理想的演出雇傭期 good deed善事,善良的行為 good delivery of securities按規(guī)定條例交付有價證券 good edition善本 good example好榜樣 good faith誠意,真誠,善意 good feeling好感 good field no hit強于守而弱于攻 good-for-day order即日有效買賣盤 good for delivery合格交付 good form正確姿勢 good friends益友 good goer優(yōu)秀登山運動員 good hands操韁能手 good humor愉悅的心情 good idea善良的想法 good intention善意的意圖 good landing安全著陸 good lift成功 good loser風格高的失敗者 good money真幣 good morning exercise躬身動作,體前傾 good motivate善良的動機 good move好招 good name徽號 good nature和藹 Good Neighbor Policy睦鄰政策 good neighbours友鄰,睦鄰 good opportunity良機 good paper可靠支票 good pay付清賬款 good plan良方,良策 good player優(yōu)秀選手 good quality優(yōu)質股票 good reason充分理由 good-reason approach正當?shù)姆椒?br/>good recipe良方 good reputations名望 good return有效還擊,合法還擊 good self善我 good sense判斷力強,正確的見解 good service合法發(fā)球 good shot擅長的打法,打得漂亮的球 good show顯著成績 good take賣票生意旺 good teacher and helpful friend良師益友 good theatre劇場效果佳 good till cancelled order除非客戶撤銷,否則一直有效的訂單 good title有效所有權 good turn恩惠,善意的行為 good value順利交割 good will game友誼賽 good works善行,慈善行為 Three Good Student (good in study,attitude and health)“三好”學生 to the good凈賺 defective goods殘品 goods and chattels私人財產(chǎn) goods and services tax商品和勞務稅 goods credit貨物抵押貸款 goods declaration貨物申報單 goods exchanging trade易貨貿易 goods in bond保稅貨物,關棧保稅貨物 goods in bulk散裝貨物 goods in great demand暢銷產(chǎn)品 goods in hand現(xiàn)貨 goods in transit過境貨 goods tax貨物稅 goods taxable應征稅商品 goods traffic revenue貨運收入 the amount of goods transport insurance貨運險金額 thorough goods transportation直通貨物速輸 good-bye n.再見,再會 goodie n.佳作,精品 goodish adj.相當不錯的,尚好的 good-looking adj.好看的,漂亮的 goodly adj.好的,漂亮的,相當?shù)?br/>goodness n.善良,仁慈,美德,優(yōu)秀,優(yōu)良,精華 goodness of fit適合度 Goodman paradox古德曼悖論 |