| 釋義 |
griefn. 1. bodily pain,disease 身體上的痛苦,疾病。 △2H.IV.1.1.143:“even so my limbs,/Weakened with grief,”我的肢體也是如此,它們因為身體上的痛苦而衰弱下去。 △1H.IV.1.3.51: “Out of my grief and my impatience / An-swered neglectin gly I know not what.”在我身上痛苦、心里又不耐煩之中,我心不在焉地回答,也不知道自己說了些什么。 △1H.IV. 5.1.134 (132):“Or take away the grief of awound?”再不然,能解除傷口的痛苦嗎? △ 2H.IV.Ind.13:“Whiles (= While) the big year,swollen with someother grief,/ Is thought with child by the stern tyrantwar,”當這年頭正由于某種其他疾病而肚子脹大時,卻被認為是被兇惡殘暴的戰(zhàn)神弄得懷下了孩子。 △Ado.3.2.28: “everyone can master a grief but he that has it.”除了身受苦痛的人之外誰都忍得住那苦痛。 2. mental pain,anguish,sorrow 內心的痛苦,苦惱,悲痛。 △Gent.5.4.142: “know then,I here forget all for-mer griefs,”我現(xiàn)在宣告,我愿意忘記以前的一切苦惱。 △ Mac.4.3.174:“What's the newest grief?”最近的痛心事是什么? △ 2H.IV.1.1.143: “even so my limbs,Weakened with grief,being now enraged withgrief,/ Are thrice themselves.” i.e. become threetimes as strong as they would usually be.我的肢體也是如此,它們因為身體上的痛苦而衰弱下去,現(xiàn)在因為悲痛而激動起來,平添了三倍的力氣。 △R.III.2.2.80: “Alas! I am themother of these griefs;”(From the Old Duchess thedead Yorkists,save her husband,are all descended.)唉,我是這一切悲痛的母親。 △R.III.3.1. 114:“And beingbut a toy,which is no grief to give.”又不過是一件小玩意兒,他給了我也不會心疼。 3. cause of complaint,feeling of injury 抱怨的緣由,委屈情緒。 △2H.IV.4.2.35:“I sent your Grace,/ The par-cels and particulars of our grief,”我已經(jīng)把我們所不滿的種種項目和細節(jié)送呈殿下。 4. grievance 冤情,怨恨。 △2H.IV.4.1. 69:“And findour griefs heavier than our offences.”發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的冤情比我們的罪過要重得多。 △2H. IV. 4. 1. 107 (105):“Yet,foryour part,it not appears (i. e. does not appear) tome,/ Either from the king or in the present time,/ That you should have an inch of any ground / Tobuild a grief on.”但是,就你來說,我看無論從國王方面或是從當前時局方面,你都找不出一寸一分的訴冤理由。 △1H.IV.4.3. 41:“The king hath sent to know / The nature ofyour griefs.”國王派我來了解你們的怨恨。 △2H.IV.4.5.202 (203):“since griefs are green,/ And all myfriends,which thou must make thy friends,/ Have but their stings and teeth newly ta’en (= taken) out;”因為積怨猶新,而我所有的那些朋友,你也必須當做你自己的朋友的,他們的毒刺和利牙不過才剛剛拔掉。 △H.V.5.2.19:“and that (i.e. and we hope also that) this day / Shallchange all griefs and quarrels into love.”也希望今天能把一切怨憤和爭執(zhí)全都化為友愛。2H. VI.1.1. 173(172):“Cousin of Buckingham,though Humphrey's pride /And greatness of his place be grief to us,/ Yet let uswatch the haughty Cardinal;”白金漢尊兄,雖然亨弗雷的驕橫和權位使我們怨恨,但我們也得留心這個傲慢的紅衣主教。 △ 3H.VI.3.3.19: “Be plain,Queen Margaret,andtell thy grief;”瑪格利特王后,請?zhí)孤收f出你的苦情。 5. suffering 苦情,苦難。 △H.VIII. 1. 2. 56: “Thesubject's grief /Comes through commissions,whichcompels from each / The sixth part of his substance, to be levied / Without delay.”臣民們的苦難來自征稅法令,強迫每個人交出自己財產(chǎn)的六分之一,立即征收,不得遲延。 6 uneasiness,trouble 不安,煩惱。 △ 1H. VI.5.5.102:“Ay,grief,I fear me,both at first and last.”噯,我怕的是這件事以苦惱開始,也要以苦惱結束。 7. love melancholy 痛苦,相思苦。 △ 1H.VI.5.5.100:“And so conduct me where,from company,/ I mayrevolve and ruminate my grief.”現(xiàn)在領我到一個無人的去處,讓我可以單獨地細細思量我的相思之苦。 grief[gri:f]n.悲傷,傷心,哀悼,憂傷,不幸 ◇ bring sb. to grief使某人遭不幸 come to grief遭不幸,受傷 ‖ grief and indignation悲憤 grieve v.悲傷,傷心,哀悼 grieve over悼念 grievance n.委屈,牢騷,申訴 ◇grievance over對…不滿,對…有意見 have a grievance against對…不滿 grievous adj.悲傷的,悲痛的,嚴重的 grievously adv. grievousness n. |