| 釋義 |
groundn. 1. earth,soil地面,土地。 △Rom.5.3.179:“We see theground whereon these woes do lie,”我們看見這些慘死的人在地面上。 △1H.IV.4.1.11: “No man so potentbreathes upon the ground / But I will beard him.” 只要是生存在地面上的人,沒有哪一個(gè)我不敢向他挑戰(zhàn)。 2. land陸地。 △2H.IV.4.4.40:“Till that his passions,like a whale on ground,/ Confound themselves withworking.”讓他那暴躁脾氣像一條鯨魚上了陸地,掙扎一番也就精疲力竭,再也蹦不起來了。 3. land,country國土,國家。 △Ham.1.1.15: “Friendsto this ground.” i.e. to the land of Denmark. 這個(gè)國家的友人。 △Oth.1.1.29: “At Rhodes,at Cyprus,andon other grounds / Christian and heathen.” 在羅得斯島,在塞浦路斯島,以及其他基督教的和異教的國土上。 4. land or place possessed,estate,property地產(chǎn),莊園,財(cái)產(chǎn)。 △Mid.5.1.176 (174): “O lovely wall,/ Thatstand’st between her father’s ground and mine!”啊,可愛的墻! 你站在她父親的和我的家園之間。 △2H.VI.4. 1035 (33): “Is’t not enough to break into my garden,/And like a thief to come to rob my grounds,/ Climb-ing my walls in spite of me the owner.”你不把我這個(gè)主人放在眼里,闖進(jìn)我的園子,還像一個(gè)賊似的盜竊我的財(cái)產(chǎn),這還不夠。 5. space occupied or to be occupied被占據(jù)(或要被占據(jù))的場地。 give ground: recede,retreat,yield退去,退卻,屈服。 △1H.IV.2.4.244 (216):“Began to give me ground;”他們開始退卻。 6. basis,foundation基礎(chǔ)。 △Shr.3.1.74 (73): “theground of all accord”,一切和聲的基礎(chǔ)。 △L.L.L.4.3.300(296): “Have found the ground of study’s excel-lence”,發(fā)現(xiàn)了學(xué)問價(jià)值的基礎(chǔ)。 △Tw.2.3.156(151):“itis his ground of faith”,i.e. the foundation of hisfaith; his firm belief. 他牢牢相信。 7. background,foil 背景,襯底。 △1H.IV.1.2. 234(212): “And like bright metal on a sullen ground.”i.e. on a dark or dull background.像是亮晶晶的金屬放在暗淡的底子上。 8. cause,source原因,根源。 △Com.2.1.97:“Then ishe the ground / Of my defeatures.”他就是我容顏憔悴的根源。 △Tw.5.1.78 (74): “Antonio never yet wasthief or pirate,/ Though I confess,on base andground enough,/ Orsino’s enemy.”安東尼奧從來不曾做過賊和海盜,雖然,我有充分的理由和原因承認(rèn)我做過奧西諾的敵人。 △Tw. 5. 1. 365 (353): “But when we know thegrounds and authors of it,”不過,等我們知道這事的起因和主謀者之后。 △Rom. 5. 3. 180:“But the true ground ofall these piteous woes”,但是這些慘事發(fā)生的真正原因。 9. reason,motive 理由,動(dòng)機(jī)。 △Ham. 2. 2. 640 (603):“I'll have grounds / More relative than this.”我要找到比這更確切的緣由。 △ Lr.2.4.144 (142): “If,sir,perchance / She have restrained the tiots of yourfollowers,/ 'Tis on such ground and to such whole-some end / As clears her from all blame.”假如她約束了你那些隨從的騷亂,那也是為了正當(dāng)?shù)睦碛珊陀幸娴哪康?,絲毫怪不得她。 △R.III. 1.3.68: “Makes him to send,that(i.e.so that) he may learn the ground.”這才使得他召見你,以便問明情由。 10. sea-bottom 海底。 touch ground: touch bottom (as a ship against a rock-y shore) (像船只觸礁般)墮入海底。 △ 2H.IV.4.1.17:“Thus do the hopes we have in him touch ground /And dash themselves to pieces.”這么一來,我們?cè)谒砩纤У南M蛪櫲牒5祝y(tǒng)統(tǒng)化為粉碎了。 11. (musical term) theme or tune on which variationsor descants were to be made,bass or plainsong (音樂名詞)主旋律或主調(diào)(在此基礎(chǔ)上可加變奏曲或分枝旋律),低音部,定旋律。 △R.III. 3.7. 48 (49):“For on that ground I'llbuild a holy descant.”因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)主調(diào)的基礎(chǔ)上我就可以唱出最高昂的圣歌。(按: build又作make。) 12. superiority,favourable position 優(yōu)勢(shì),有利地位。 get ground of: gain superiority over,get the betterof,prevail over 取得對(duì)…的優(yōu)勢(shì),打敗,勝過。 △2H.IV.2.3.53:“If they get ground and vantage of the king,/Then join you with them,”如果他們打敗國王、占了上風(fēng),你再去參加他們那一邊。 13. ? reason,cause 理由,原因。 ? earth,iand 土地。 △Ham.5.1.174 (160): “Upon what ground?”i.e.For what reason? 他瘋的根源在哪里?“Why,here inDenmark.”自然是在丹麥呀。(按:哈姆雷特用?義,掘墓人用 ?義。)
groundvt. establish,found,base 建立,為…打基礎(chǔ),為…提供基礎(chǔ)。 △H.VIII.1.2.144: “How grounded he histitle to the crown / Upon our fail?”倘若我沒有后嗣,他憑什么就說他有權(quán)利繼承王位? ground[graund]n.地,地面 (表),地基,地皮,土地,基礎(chǔ),范圍,領(lǐng)域,面積,戰(zhàn)場,場地,靶場,試驗(yàn)場,話題,背景,科目,原由,根據(jù),證券價(jià)格話題,布底色/v.建立,以…為基礎(chǔ)(根據(jù)),打基礎(chǔ),放下武器,停飛,擱淺,棒頭觸地 adj.地面的,基礎(chǔ)的 ◇ above ground在世 be grounded in在…上有基礎(chǔ) break fresh (new) ground開辟新天地,開始新工作 break ground動(dòng)工,創(chuàng)辦 fall to the ground失敗,落空 from the ground up從頭開始,徹底 gain ground on發(fā)展,壯大 get off the ground飛起,進(jìn)展順利 ground arms放下武器,投降 ground by ground分批地 hold one’s ground不讓步 on the ground當(dāng)場,在手邊 on the ground of以…為理由,以…為借口 run... in the ground使…精疲力竭,耗盡…/seek common ground while reserving differences求同存異 shift one’s ground改變立場 take the ground擱淺,登灘 ‖ ground abort因(地面發(fā)現(xiàn))故障中斷起飛 ground air communication 地對(duì)空通信 ground alert戒備狀態(tài) ground alert aircraft機(jī)場值班飛機(jī) ground alert posture地面待機(jī)狀態(tài) ground arch地層拱 ground arms投降 ground attack地面進(jìn)攻 ground ball地滾球,地面球 ground-based beacon陸基信標(biāo) ground-based device 地面設(shè)備 ground-based navigation 地 面 導(dǎo) 航 ground-based radar tracking地面雷達(dá)跟蹤 ground bass基礎(chǔ)低音 ground batten舞臺(tái)地面條燈 ground beacon地面信標(biāo) ground burst地面爆炸 ground check(飛機(jī)的)地面檢查 ground clearance離地距離 ground coat投手運(yùn)動(dòng)服 ground colour底涂色 ground combat地面戰(zhàn)斗 ground control approach地面控制進(jìn)場 ground control center地面控制中心 ground control map地面控制圖 ground controlled approach radar地面控制進(jìn)場雷達(dá) ground crew地勤人員,機(jī)務(wù)人員 ground distance地面距離 ground duty地勤 ground environment地面設(shè)施 ground field基本域 ground flame operation地面噴火作戰(zhàn) ground floor底層,地一層樓 ground for the intended play空擋 ground form基本形式,基本型 ground glass毛玻璃,磨砂玻璃 ground guidance control地面制導(dǎo)控制 ground guidance equipment地面制導(dǎo)設(shè)備 ground guidance system地面制導(dǎo)系統(tǒng) ground gunnery range地面射擊場 ground handling地面工作 ground handling equipment地面保障設(shè)備 ground holds跪撐 ground hugging attack低空襲擊 ground inspection地面檢查 ground instrumentation地面儀表設(shè)備 ground interference地面干擾 ground jammer地面干擾發(fā)射臺(tái) ground judge角裁判 ground jury場地檢查員 ground landing陸上降落 ground launched drone地面發(fā)射的可控空靶 ground launcher地面發(fā)射裝置 ground laying上色打底(陶瓷裝飾方法)/ ground liaison地面聯(lián)絡(luò) ground lighting地面照明 ground maintenance地面維修 ground maintenance forces地面維修部隊(duì) ground manoeuvre地面機(jī)動(dòng) ground mark for aerial photography航攝地面標(biāo)志 ground means of transportation地面運(yùn)輸設(shè)備 ground navigation地面導(dǎo)航 ground navigation aid地面導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng) ground noise底音,雜音 ground object detection地面目標(biāo)探測 ground of argument論據(jù) ground of division劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ground photogrammetric survey地面攝影測量 ground photograph地面攝影 ground plan平面圖 ground plot地面推算標(biāo)繪圖 ground position地面位置,跪撐姿勢(shì) ground portrait大雕像 ground quiver地上箭筒 ground refueling地面加油 ground rent地租 ground rule程序 ground run 地面試車,滑跑 ground-run distance滑跑距離 ground security force地面警衛(wèi)部隊(duì) ground service地面勤務(wù) ground service mess地勤灶 ground special security forces地面特種警衛(wèi)部隊(duì) ground sill底梁 ground speed地速 ground staff空軍地勤人員 ground state基態(tài) ground strafing低空掃射 ground stroke擊觸地球,擊落地球,打落地球 ground struggling跪撐角斗 ground support equipment地面保障設(shè)備 ground support vehicle地面保障車輛 ground surveillance radar地面監(jiān)視雷達(dá) ground sweeping掃堂腿 ground takeoff地面起飛 ground target地面目標(biāo) ground technique墊上技術(shù) ground temperature地溫 ground term基項(xiàng) ground test missile地面試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)彈 ground the ball持球觸地 ground-to-air communication地對(duì)空通信 ground-to-air guided rocket地對(duì)空導(dǎo)彈 ground-to-air rocket地對(duì)空火箭 ground track field 田徑場 ground tracking equipment地面跟蹤設(shè)備 ground tumbling單人基本動(dòng)作,墊上運(yùn)動(dòng) ground wrestling跪撐摔 grounded prescriptor有根據(jù)的規(guī)定指號(hào) grounded set有底集 grounding ball壓球觸地 grounding in basic skills功底 groundage n.船舶進(jìn)港費(fèi) ground-glass n. 毛玻璃 grounding n.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,停飛,擱淺,觸地,接地,打底色,畫底色 groundskeeping n.撫球場草地磨蹭 groundless adj.無根據(jù)的,沒有理由的 roundline n. 基線 groundnut n.花生 groundout n.被殺出局 groundsman n.球場管理員 groundwork[?graundw?:k]n.基礎(chǔ),基本原理,根據(jù) |