| 釋義 |
holdn. 1. grasp,seizure抓住,捕捉。 lay hold of: seize,win抓住,贏得。 △Rom.1.5.120(116):“I tell you,he that can lay hold of her / Shallhave the chinks.”我告訴你,誰要是能把她娶到家,他就能得一大筆錢了。 take hold on: seize,overtake,gain power over,gainpossesion of抓住,襲擊,壓倒,占有。 △R.III.2.1. 132:“OGod! I fear thy justice will take hold / On me and you,and mine and yours,for this.”啊,上帝!我怕為了此事你那公正的懲罰就要降臨在我和你們頭上以及我的親屬和你們的親屬頭上。 2. influence,grasp影響,控制。 △Mer.4.1.347 (346):“Tarry,Jew,/ The law hath yet another hold on you.”等一等,猶太人,法律上還有一點(diǎn)牽涉你。 3. confinement,custody,imprisonment禁閉,拘留,監(jiān)禁。 △R.III.4.5.2:“That in the sty of the most deadlyboar / My son George Stanley is franked up in hold.”我的兒子喬治·斯坦萊現(xiàn)在正被禁閉在那頭最無情的野豬的牢圈里。 4. stronghold,fortress,castle 要塞,堡壘,城堡。 △2H.IV.Ind. 34: “Between that royal field ofShrewsbury/And this worm-eaten hold of raggedstone,”在舒斯伯利那御駕親臨的戰(zhàn)場和這座蟲蛀的、破敗的石堡之間。 △3H.vi. 1.2.51:“She is hard by with twentythousand men,/And therefore fortify your hold,mylord.”她已經(jīng)帶領(lǐng)兩萬人馬迫近此處,因此請大人加固你的堡壘。
holdvt. 1.have,possess具有,擁有。 △As.5.4.137 (130): “Iftruth holds true contents.” i.e. if there be truth intruth; if truth be true. 假如真理是不虛。(又譯:假如真話不虛假。) △Mer.5.1.127: “We should hold day withthe Antipodes,/If you would walk in absence of thesun.”(If you would always walk in the night,it wouldbe day with us,as it is now on the other side of theworld.)你若是在沒有太陽的時候行走,我們就可以和地球那一面的人共同享有陽光 (意謂:波希霞本人就是陽光。) △ Oth1.3. 118: “The trust,the office I do hold of you,”你們給我的信任和官職。 △1H.VI.2.4.38:“I think he heldthe right.”我認(rèn)為他擁有真理(又譯:正當(dāng)權(quán)利)。 2. keep possession of,retain堅持擁有,保有。 △H.V.2.1.82 (78): “I have,and I will hold. the quondamQuickly/For the only she;”我已經(jīng)有了,并且還要一直擁有,當(dāng)年的桂格萊,她才是蓋世無雙的女人。 3. keep保持。 △Mac.3.6.43:“And that well might /Advise him to a caution,t’ hold what distance / His wisdom can provide.”i.e. And that might well teachhim to be careful and keep as far away from Macbethas possible.那么,這大可以提醒他留神,盡他的聰明所及,(對麥克白)保持著距離。 △Rom.5.3.4: “Holding thy earclose to the hollow ground,”使得你的耳朵緊貼著中空的地面。 △1H.IV.3.2.109:“Holds from all soldiers chiefmajority”,在一切軍人中保持著至高地位。 △2H.IV.4.5.97 (98):“for my cloud of dignity / Is held from fall-ing with so weak a wind / That it will quickly drop;”因?yàn)槲疫@一片尊位的浮云是被一絲微弱的風(fēng)維系于不墜,它很快就要落下了。 △3H.VI. 2. 2. 118:“Defy them then,or elsehold close thy lips.”那么就向他們挑戰(zhàn)吧,否則就把你的嘴閉得緊緊的。 △R.III.1.3. 157 (156): “I can no longerhold me patient.”我不能再繼續(xù)忍耐了。 4. maintain ,preserve,continue 維持,維護(hù),繼續(xù)。 △Ado. 5. 4. 38: “I’ll hold my mind,were she an E-thiope.”即使她長得像非洲的黑人,我也決不反悔。 △Ham.5. 2. 183 (176):“and the King hold his purpose,”國王維持他原來的主意不變。 △2H.VI. 5.2.70:“Sword,holdthy temper; heart,be wrathful still;”劍啊,要保持你的剛硬;心啊,永遠(yuǎn)要充滿怒火。 △R.III. 3.2.104 (105):“Godhold it to your honour’s good content.”愿上帝保佑大人一直稱心如意。 △H.VIII.1.3. 8: “For when they hold’em (= them)”,i.e. when they maintain their gri-maces. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們做出這些鬼臉的時候。 5. uphold,keep unbroken or inviolate,defend維護(hù),保持完整無損,保衛(wèi)。 △2H.IV.2.3.39: “Never,O never,do his ghost the wrong / To hold your honour more,precise and nice / With others than with him!”不要,啊,千萬不要對不起他的亡魂,覺得在對待別人時竟然比對待他更應(yīng)該無微不至地維護(hù)你的榮譽(yù)。 △3H.VI. 2.2.42: “To hold thine own and leave thine own with him. ”保住你自己的基業(yè)并且把它留傳給他。 6. keep遵守。 △H.V.2.cho.28:“And by their hands this grace of kings must die,/ If hell and treason hold their promises,/ Ere he take ship for France,and in Southampton.”假如這些該下地獄的叛逆?zhèn)冋f到做到,那么這位國王之中的光輝榜樣,在上船開往法蘭西之前,在騷桑普頓就要被他們動手殺害。 7. follow,pursue沿著…前進(jìn),追隨。 △3H.VI.5.3.19:“That they do hold their course toward Tewksbury. ”他們正沿著通向條克斯伯雷的道路開來。 8. carry on把…進(jìn)行下去。 △Mer.4.1.171: “Are you acquainted with the difference / That holds this present question in the court?”今天開庭審理的這件案子,雙方爭執(zhí)的焦點(diǎn)你已經(jīng)了解了嗎? 9. think,consider認(rèn)為,把…看做。 △Ham. 3. 1. 190(181):“But if you hold it fit,”但是,陛下如認(rèn)為妥當(dāng)。 △Ham. 5. 2. 33: “I once did hold it,as our statists do,/ A baseness to write fair,”從前我也和我們的政治家一樣,認(rèn)為把字跡寫得端正是一件卑賤的事。 △Oth.2.3.105(101): “No,for I hold him to be unworthy of his place that does those things.”不,因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為他這樣有地位的人這樣干,是有失身份的。 △R.III.4.4.493 (492):“You have no cause to hold my friendship doubtful.”你沒有理由認(rèn)為我的忠誠可疑。 △H.VIII.1.3.47:“Held currentmusictoo. ”還被看做是流行的音樂。 △H.VIII.4.1.103:“He of Winchester / Is held no great good lover ofthe Archbishop's,/The virtuous Cranmer ”有人認(rèn)為溫徹斯特的那位主教對于德高望重的克蘭默大主教并不那么友好。 10. esteem,regard尊重,看待。 △Rom.3.4.25: “It may be thought we held him carelessly,”人家會說我們太不把他放在心上。 △Ado.3.2.101 (97):“he holds you well,”他是非常看重你的。(又譯:他是對你很好的。) △Lr.1.1.117(115):“And as a stranger to my heart and me / Hold thee from this for ever.”從現(xiàn)在起在我的心上和面前永遠(yuǎn)把你當(dāng)做一個陌生人看待。 △Lr.5.3.60 (59):“Sir,by your patience,/ I hold you but a subject of this war,/ Not as a brother.”閣下,對不起,我把你只是看做這次戰(zhàn)爭中的部下,并沒有當(dāng)做同僚。 △Oth.1.3.396 (390):“He holds me well,/ The better shall my purpose work on him.”他對待我很好,我的計謀對他就能更好下手。 △2H.VI.4.1.146:“If he revenge it not,yet will his friends; / So will the Queen,that living held him dear.”如果國王不為他報仇,他的朋友會的:王后也會為他報仇,因?yàn)樗钪鴷r她那樣愛他。 △3H.VI.2.2.109:“Northumberland,I hold thee reverently.”諾森伯蘭,我是尊敬你的。 11. estimate,value,count估計,對…估價,計算。 △Oth.2.3.95 (91):“He held them sixpence all too dear,”他嫌貴了六便士。 △Oth.2.3. 175 (173): “He that stirs next to carve for his own rage / Holds his soul light;”誰再敢揮刀逞兇,他便是看輕自己的性命。 △H.V.4.3.66:“And hold their manhoods cheap whiles any speaks / That fought with us upon Saint Crispin's day. ” 一當(dāng)任何一個曾在克里斯品節(jié)跟我們在一起作戰(zhàn)的人開口說話,他們就會覺得自己未免太缺乏丈夫氣概了。 △R.III.3.2.77 (78): “I hold my life as dear as you do yours,”i.e.I value my life as much as you do yours. 我把自己的生命看得跟你一樣寶貴。 12. estimate,prize評價,珍視。 △3H.VI.2.1.101:“OWarwick,Warwick,that Plantagenet / Which heldthee dearly as his soul's redemption / Is by the sternLord Clifford done to death.”啊,沃里克,沃里克,那位普蘭塔琪奈特,他把你看得同他的靈魂得救一樣珍貴的,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)被那個兇狠的克利福勛爵殺死了。 13. contain容納。 △H.VIII.1.4.39: “Let me havesuch a bowl(i.e.a bowl that) may hold my thanks. /And save me so much talking.”讓我拿一只大杯子,好容得下我的感謝之意,并且免得我多說話。 14. believe,receive 相信,接受。 △H.VIII.2.1.154:“forit grows again / Fresher than e’er it was,and held forcertain / The king will venture at it.” (held for cer-tain: it is thought certain.) 因?yàn)樗鼈鞑サ帽冗^去更厲害,大家都確切相信國王要冒險一試了。 △Mac.4.2.19: “whenwe hold rumour / From what we fear,yet know notwhat we fear,” i.e. when we believe every rumourbecause of our fears,and yet do not know exactlywhat it is that we fear. 我們出于恐懼信了謠言,卻又不知道自己恐懼什么。 15. detain,keep waiting,cause to linger留住,使待著,使停留。 △Ado.1.1.214 (204): “What secret hath held you here,”究竟有什么秘密的事使你們留在這里。 △1H.IV.3.1.155 (154): “He held me last night at least ninehours / In reckoning up the several devils’ names /That were his lackeys.”昨晚他留住我談了至少九個小時,一一細(xì)數(shù)那些做他仆從的各種各樣魔鬼的名字。 △1H.VI.5.3.13:“O. hold me not with silence over-long!”啊,不要這樣沉默不語地一直讓我待著呀! △2H.VI.3.1.186:“He'll wrest the sense and hold us here all day.”他會歪曲我們的意思,把我們整天纏在這里。 16. withhold,keep back,restrain,stop制止,阻止,遏制,阻攔。 △Tw.3.4.313 (282):“Fabian can scarce holdhim yonder.”費(fèi)邊在那邊簡直攔不住他。 △Rom.1.1.85(79): “Hold me not,let me go.”(Montague speaks tohis wife.) 別攔住我,讓我去。 △Rom.3.3.107(108):“Hold thy desperate hand!”止住你那魯莽的手! △Lr.3.7.72:“Hold your hand,my lord!”住手,大人! △Lr. 4.6.165 (160): “Thou rascal beadle,hold thy bloodyhand!”你這個流氓教吏,停下你的毒手! △Mac.3.6.25:“From whom this tyrant holds the due of birth,”他的即位權(quán)被這個暴君篡奪了。 △1H.IV.5.4.21: “I saw himhold Lord Percy at the point,”我看見他用劍抵擋住波西。 △H.V.3.3.22:“What rein can hold licentious wickedness”,什么樣的韁繩能制止住無法無天的邪惡? △R.III.1.4.121 (118):“It was wont to hold me but while onetells twenty.”它能抑制住我的時間通常不超過從一數(shù)到二十。 17. take 拿去。 △Shr.4.4.17: “hold thee that todrink.”拿這個去喝杯酒吧。(按:給他小費(fèi)。) 18. lay. wager以…打賭。 △Shr.3.2.86 (83): “I holdyou a penny.”我跟你賭一個便士。 19. keep alive使得活著。 △Oth.5.2.332 (333):“Ifthere be any cunning cruelty / That can torment himmuch and hold him long,”假如有一種什么巧妙的酷刑能叫他多受痛苦而又使他多活一些時候。 20. endure,survive耐得,經(jīng)受得住。 △Ham.5.1.180(165):“as we have many pocky corses that will scarcehold the laying in”,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在有許多害楊梅瘡的尸首,等不得埋葬就爛掉了。 ~vi. 1.take this,take it拿去,拿著。 △Tw.3.1.50 (43):“Hold,there’s expenses for thee.”拿去吧,這是給你的花費(fèi)。 △Wiv.1.3.86 (79): “Hold,sirrah,”拿住,伙計。 △Rom. 4. 1. 122:“Hold,get you gone.”拿住,你就走吧。 △2H.IV. 3. 2. 294 (272): “Hold,Wart!”i.e.(military command) Here! take it (= the gun)! 拿住槍,瘤子! △2H.IV. 3. 2. 299 (276): “Hold,there’s a tester for thee.”拿著,給你六便士。 △H.V.5.1.61 (58):“Hold you,there is a groat to heal your pate.”你拿著,這一塊四便士的銀幣給你的腦袋治傷。 2. hold one’s hand,do not strike,cease,desist,stop住手,別打,停止。 △Tw.3.4.355 (319):“O good Sir Toby,hold! here come the officers.”啊,好托比爵士,住手!警官們來了。 △Tw.4.1.30 (28):“Hold,sir,or I’ll throw your dagger o’er the house.”住手,先生,否則我把你的刀子擲過房去。 △Rom.4.1.68: “Hold,daughter!”住手,女兒。 △Rom. 4. 1. 89:“Hold,then.”那么,不用再講了。 △Lr.3.7.73: “I have served you ever since I was a child,/ But better service have I never done you / Than now to bid you hold.”我從幼小時候就一直侍候你,但我對你從來沒有更好地效勞過,像我現(xiàn)在叫你住手。 △2H.VI.2.3.97 (93): “Hold,Peter,hold! I confess,I confess treason.” 別打了,彼得,別打了! 我招認(rèn),我招認(rèn)叛逆罪。 3. hold back,refrain,desist抑制,忍住,克制自己。 △ As.5.1.13 (12):“we cannot hold.”我們?nèi)滩蛔 ?br/>△2H.VI.5.2.14: “Hold,Warwick,seek thee out some other chase,”且慢,沃利克,你去尋找另外什么獵物吧。 △3H.VI.1.4. 51: “Hold,valiant Clifford.” 住手,勇敢的克利福。 △H.VIII. Epi.13:“for ’tis ill hap / If they hold when their ladies bid ’em clap.”因?yàn)?,如果夫人們叫男客們鼓掌,而他們卻縮手,那可交不了好運(yùn)氣。 4. hold good,be valid,not to change or fall off 生效,有效,不變,不衰退。 △Mer.3.3.25:“grant this forfciture to hold.” 允許這種處罰生效。 △Wiv.1.3.92 (85):“for gourd and fullam holds,”空心骰子和灌鉛骰子還是有用的。 △H.V.1.2.87: “King Pepin’s title and HughCapet’s claim,/ King Lewis his satisfaction (i.e.King Lewis’s satisfying of his conscience),allappear /To hold in right and title of the female;”丕平王的帝號,休·卡佩的王權(quán),路易王的心安理得,全都是憑著女性的繼承權(quán)利才算數(shù)。 △Ham.5.2.205 (197):“He sendsto know if your pleasure hold to play with Laertes,”他現(xiàn)在派我來問一問殿下是否仍愿和萊阿提斯比賽。 △Lr.5.1.1:“Know of the Duke(i.e. Albany) if his last pur-pose hold,”去探聽公爵最后的決定是否還有效。 5. be firm,not to break,remain unbroken,endure, last堅定,不破裂,堅持不變,禁受得住,持久。 △Ham.1.5.93:“O fie,hold,hold,my heart.”啊,呸,要堅定,要堅定,我的心。 △ Shr.2.1.147(146):“Iron may hold with her,but never lutes.” 只有鐵器才禁得住她使喚,琴是絕不中用的。 △L.L.L.4.2.111(106):“Ah,never faith couldhold,if not to beauty vowed!”啊,若非對美人發(fā)的誓,當(dāng)然不能長久不變。 △3H.VI.5.1.73:“Two of thy name,both Dukes of Somerset,/ Have sold their lives untothe house of York,/ And thou shalt be the third,ifthis sword hold.”(Edmund Beaufort,second Duke ofSomerset,was killed while fighting for the Lancastri-ans in 1455. and his son and heir Henry was executedby the Yorkists in 1464. The Duke of Somerset beingaddressed is brother of Henry.)與你同名的兩個人,同為薩默塞特公爵,都在約克家族手下丟了命,只要我這把劍還管用,你就是第三個了。 6. be true,be valid,prove true確實(shí),確鑿,證實(shí)。 △Mer2.6.8:“That ever holds.”那是永遠(yuǎn)對的。 △R.III.2.3.7: “Doth the news hold of good King Edward’s death?”好國王愛德華逝世的消息確實(shí)嗎? △R.III.2.4.16:“Good faith,good faith,the saying did not hold / In him that did object the same to thee!”真是的,真是的,他向你提出的這句成語對他自己倒不適用! 7. keep an engagement,keep one’s word不失約,守約。 △Wiv.5.1.1:“Prithee no more prattling. Go,I’ll hold.”請你不要再啰嗦了。去吧,我一定不失約就是了。 8. be accepted; remain被公認(rèn);仍是。 △Lr.4.7.85(84):“Holds it true,sir,that the Duke of Cornwall was so slain?”先生,康華爾公爵被殺的消息是真的嗎? 9. stop.wait停止,等候。 △Lr.5.3.157 (156): “Hold, sir?!鼻衣?,先生。(按:“且慢”,對愛德伽說的;另一解釋為“拿著”,對愛德蒙說的。) △Mac. 2. 1. 4: “Hold,take my sword.”等一下,拿著我的劍。 △3H.VI.5.5.43: “Hold, Richard,hold; for we have done too much.” 等一下.理查,等一下;我們已經(jīng)做得太過火了。 10. abide,last,continue持續(xù),持久,繼續(xù)。 △H.VIII.2.1.149: “Yes,but it held not;”i. e. but it did not continue; it ceased. 我聽到了,但是它停息了。 △1H.IV.2.4. 401 (361):“if there come a hot June and this civil buffeting hold,”要是來一個炎熱的6月,而且這場內(nèi)戰(zhàn)還繼續(xù)下去的話。 11. hold property保管財產(chǎn)。 △2H.VI.4.7.131 (123):“Men shall hold of me in capite;”大家的財產(chǎn)都是為我這個最高占用者而保管的。 12.?take a thing in one’s grasp,grip緊握,緊咬。 ?carry through堅持到底。 △2H.IV.4.1.218 (216):“his power,like to a fangless lion,/ May offer,but nothold.”他的威力,像一頭沒有牙齒的獅子,雖然能嚇人(又譯:撲人),卻不能咬人(又譯:堅持到底)。 Phrases & Expressions: hold acquaintance with: keep company with與…結(jié)伴。 △Tw.1.2.15(16):“I saw him hold acquaintance with the waves”,i.e. bob up and down with the waves,not sinking below the waves. 我看見他安然地隨著波濤上下。 hold … at a bay: turn to make a stand against … 回身反抗,作困獸之斗。 △Shr.5.2.56: “your deer doeshold you at a bay.”你追捕的那頭鹿倒把你逼得走投無路。 hold a wing: (figure from falconry) fly a course,pursue a course飛行一種進(jìn)程,追隨一種方向。 △1H.IV.3.2.29:“yet let me wonder,Harry,/ At thy affections,which do hold a wing / Quite from the flight of allthy ancestors.”i.e. which fly a course quite contraryto that of all your ancestors.但是讓我驚訝的,哈利,是你的天性怎么跟你所有的祖先們的奮飛方向完全不同。 hold content: keep calm,be composed 安靜,鎮(zhèn)定。 △Ado.5.1.92:“Hold you content.”你不要說話。 hold friends: keep on friendly terms保持友好聯(lián)系。 △Ado.1.1.93 (91):“I will hold friends with you,lady.” i. e. I will take good care not to incur your criticism. 小姐,我愿意跟你交個朋友。(意謂:我需要小心,免得受你批評。) hold in: ?keep back,keep silent about隱瞞,對…保持沉默。 △Lr.5.3.204 (203):“If there be more,more woeful,hold it in;”如果還有更多的話,而且更為傷心,就別說了。 ?retain secrets,keep counsel保守秘密,守口如瓶。 △1H.IV. 2.1.85 (77):“such as can hold in”,他們都是些守口如瓶的人。 hold…in delay: keep …waiting擋駕,支應(yīng)。 △Tw.1.5.111. (104):“Who of my people hold him in delay?”誰在支應(yīng)著他呢? hold off: ?keep away or at a distance,maintain a reserve,keep silent避開,保持緘默,沉默不語。 △Ham.2.2.309 (291):“If you love me,hold not off.”你們?nèi)羰菒畚?,就不要躲躲閃閃。 ?restrain from motion,withhold, detain,stop抑制,制止,阻住,阻止。 △Oth.3.3.248:“Yet if you please to hold him off awhile,/ You shall by that perceive him and his means.”但是,如果你愿意擱置他一下,你正可借此看出他的為人和手段。 △R.III.4.5.5:“The fear of that hold off my present aid.”對這件事的顧慮使我不能立即前往幫助。 hold one play: keep one in play,keep one engaged牽制…使…忙乎著。 △H.VIII.5.4.91 (5.3.85): “or I’ll find / A Marshalsea shall (i.e. which shall) hold ye play these two months. ”不然的話,我要找一所監(jiān)獄,讓你們在里邊玩上兩個月。hold one’s own: maintain one’s position or standing:withstand the ravages of time保持自己的地位;(又解)經(jīng)受住歲月的考驗(yàn)。 △ 2H.IV.3.2. 220 (205):“Doth she holdher own well?”她現(xiàn)在還能維持嗎? (又譯:她現(xiàn)在還不顯老吧?) hold,or cut bow-strings: an expression of uncertain meaning from archery,perhaps equivalent to (與箭術(shù)有關(guān)的一句成語,現(xiàn)在確切意思不明,可能解釋如下)——?hold to our agreement or give up the play謹(jǐn)守諾言,否則即割斷弓弦(放棄比賽)。 ?“Come rain,hail or shine.”在任何情況下均須到會。 △Mid.1.2.115(111). hold out: ?keep up,maintain,persist in,sustain to the end繼續(xù),堅持,持續(xù)到底。 △Wiv.4.2.145 (135):“Well said,brazen-face! hold it out.”說得好,厚臉皮!說下去。 △3H.VI.2.6.24:“No way to fly,nor strength to hold out flight;”無路可逃,也沒有力氣再繼續(xù)逃跑了。 ?continue or persist in a course堅持一種行動方向。 △R.III. 4.2.44:“Hath he so long held out with me untired,/ And stops he now for breath?”長期以來他一直不知疲倦地支持我的事業(yè),難道他現(xiàn)在停下來想喘口氣嗎? ?endure,sustain to the end忍受,承受到底。 △2H.IV.4.4.117:“No,no,he cannot long hold out these pangs.”不,不,他不能長期承受這樣的痛苦。 ?keep out,exclude使…不進(jìn)人,把…排除在外。 △1H.IV.2.1.93(83):“Will she hold out water in foul way?”遇上泥濘的道路,這雙靴子不透水吧? ?pretend假裝。 △Tw.4.1.5:“Well held out,i’faith!”裝腔裝得真好! hold (one) pace: keep pace with,equal,rival與…并駕齊驅(qū),比得上,敵得過。 △1H.IV.3.1.49 (48):“And hold me pace in deep experiments.”在神秘的實(shí)驗(yàn)方面能與我匹敵。 hold quantity: be proportionable,be related in direct proportion成比例,成正比。 △Ham.3.2.179 (167):“For women’s fear and love hold quantity,”因?yàn)榕说膽n慮和愛情成為正比。 hold the plough: become a farmer 耕種,做農(nóng)夫。 △L.L.L.5.2.891 (883):“I have vowed to Jaquenetta to hold the plough for her sweet love three year.”我已向杰奎妮妲發(fā)過誓,為了她的愛,我要幫她耕地三年。 hold up: ? keep up,continue,carry on持續(xù),繼續(xù),把…進(jìn)行下去。 △Ado.2.3.136 (121):“Hold it up.”繼續(xù)下去。 △Wiv.5.5. 111 (105): “hold up the jest no higher.”這個玩笑別再開下去了。 △Mer.5.1.214:“Evenhe that had held up the very life / Of my dearfriend.”而他就是救我好朋友性命的那個人。 △Mid.3.2.239:“hold the sweet jest up;”把這個絕妙的玩笑盡管開下去吧。 ?sustain,keep going,continue支撐,維持,繼續(xù)。 △Ham.5.1.33(31): “they hold up Adam’s profession.”他們承繼著亞當(dāng)?shù)穆殬I(yè)。 ?support,encourage支持,鼓勵。 △Tw.1.5.325 (304): “Nor hold him upwith hopes: I am not for him.”也不要拿空希望去支持他:我跟他沒有緣分。 ? maintain,uphold 堅持,維護(hù)。 △2H.IV.4.2.34:“Crowd us and crush us to thismonstrous form/To hold our safety up.”擠壓我們,才迫使我們采取這種反常的方式來維護(hù)我們自己的安全。 △3H.VI.1.1.46: “The proudest he that holds upLancaster,”蘭開斯特家族的最驕橫的支持者。 ?set up提出。 △H.V.1.2.91:“Howbeit they would hold upthis Salique law / To bar your Highness claiming fromthe female,”然而他們還要提出這個薩利法典來阻擋陛下由母系而來的王位要求。 ?show off,make much of夸耀,恭維,標(biāo)榜。 △Ado.2.2.25 (24): “whose estimation do youmightily hold up”,你要大大地夸耀他的名譽(yù)。 hold well: be apt,be consistent,be a good simile恰當(dāng),適當(dāng),比喻得好。 △1H.IV.1.2.34 (30):“Thou sayestwell,and it holds well too,”你說得好,比得也不錯。 hold[h?uld]v.舉行,舉辦,召開,容納,擁有,占有,包含,掌握,適用,阻止,抑制,n.掌握,把握,控制,貨艙,勢力,把持力 ◇ catch hold of= get (take) hold of抓住 have a hold over(upon)對…有影響 hold a ball抱球 hold a concurrent post兼任 hold a conference會商 hold a grand parade會操 hold a memorial ceremony for祭奠 hold a safe lead遙遙領(lǐng)先 hold a scene在舞臺上保持表演姿勢 hold a stick to旗鼓相當(dāng)比,和…競爭 hold aloof=hold oneself aloof不接近別人 hold an inquest勘驗(yàn) hold back躊躇不前,阻止,抑制,留級 hold by堅持,贊同,遵循 hold... dear重視…,寵愛 hold down壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓,縮減 hold everything等一等 hold fire停止射擊 hold forth提供,大發(fā)議論 hold good…有效,符合 hold good for對 …適用 hold hands手挽手 hold hig h hopes for one’s child望子成龍 hold in約束,抑制 hold in leash束縛,抑制,壓制 hold in play牽制/…h(huán)old in regard器重,贊賞 hold in there堅持 hold off不接近,拖延 hold on繼續(xù),停止,不掛斷電話 hold on to堅持,控制 hold one’s fine忍著不表態(tài) hold one’s good堅持立場 hold one’s hand遲遲不下手 hold one’s head high揚(yáng)眉吐氣,趾高氣揚(yáng) hold one’s horse忍耐 hold one’s own堅持,不讓步 hold one’s sides with laughter捧腹大笑 hold one’s tongue不開口,緘默 hold out堅持,支持 hold out for等待 hold public office擔(dān)任公職 hold sb. in esteem尊重 hold sb. under duress脅持 hold sth. back瞞著 hold the balance舉足輕重 hold the belt奪標(biāo) hold the field繼續(xù)比賽 hold the fort堅決不讓步 hold the line堅定不移 hold the post of擔(dān)任 hold the sack兩手空空,受騙 hold the stage啰啰嗦嗦地講個不停,繼續(xù)被上演,繼續(xù)在劇壇上流行 hold to堅持,緊握 hold up舉起,支撐,阻擋,停止下來,躲藏,監(jiān)禁 hold up the exits接受多次重唱(演)/hold with贊成 kee p a firm hold on緊緊控制 ‖ hold a birthday party 做壽 hold broken脫靶 hold buckle and thong together量入為出,收支相抵 hold consultations with the organizations concerned同有關(guān)單位磋商 hold dear珍重 hold forward前艙 hold hig h the greater banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory高舉鄧小平理論的偉大旗幟 hold high高舉 hold in pawn抵押 hold in store蘊(yùn)藏 hold investment in bond以債券形式投資 hold office供職 hold or attend a meeting開會 hold part靜止動作 hold position保持隊形 hold range截獲區(qū) hold reserves against liability按存款負(fù)債持有儲備金 hold secret talks密商 hold stocks持有股票 hold the market壟斷市場 hold the purse strings掌握財權(quán) hold time等待著陸時間 holding action牽制行動 holding air attack牽制性空襲 holding area待命地域 holding attack牽制性攻擊 holding bank控股銀行 holding company控股公司 holding element(force)牽制部隊 holding gains and losses on marketable securities有價證券持有損益 holding garrison守備部隊 holding ground錨地 holding of subsidiary preferred of common stock對子公司優(yōu)先股及普通股控制 holding out虛假任職,自稱 holding over租期屆滿后的占有 holding pad等待起飛坪 holding parry對抗防守 holding position靜止姿勢 holding power握力 holding technique抓握技術(shù) holding training classes開辦訓(xùn)練班 holding trust控股信托公司 holding war僵持戰(zhàn) holdings rate館藏率 hold-back n.抑制,阻止 hold-down n.壓板 holder n.(股票等)持有者,持票人,提單持有人,領(lǐng)跑者,托架,支架,容器,密碼保管員 holder for check支票持有人 holder for value票據(jù)持有人 holder in due course合法持有人,正當(dāng)持票人 holder of a bill of exchange匯票持有人 holder of a title冠軍保持者 holder of an office職稱 holder of bill持票人 holder of letter of credit信用證持有人 holder of money貨幣持有人 holder of record分紅股東,注冊股東 Holder of Stock Exchange Trading Right聯(lián)交所交易權(quán)持有人 holder with good title正當(dāng)持票人 mirror holder鏡架 hold-fast n. 夾,支架 holding n.抱人,所有物,私有財產(chǎn),占有物,把握,固定,支持 holdman n. 艙內(nèi)裝卸工 holdoff n.保持距離 hold-out n.堅持(者),不妥協(xié)者 hold-over n.繼續(xù)參加演出的演員,立即續(xù)訂演出合同的演員 hold-up n.停頓,阻止 |