a. 1. ill-smelling臭的。 △Ado.5.2.55(53):“and foulbreath is noisome；”令人惡心的氣息是臭的。 2. offensive,disgusting,unpleasant討厭的，令人作嘔的，不愉快的。 △1H.VI.1.5.23:“So bees with smoke anddoves with noisome stench / Are from their hives and houses driven away.”同樣地，人們也是用煙把蜜蜂從蜂房里熏走，用討厭的臭氣把鴿子從鴿巢里趕出去。