| 釋義 |
pledgen.
1. surety,sponsor擔(dān)保.保人。
△Shr.1.2.45: “I amGrumio's pledge.”我做葛魯米奧的保人。
2. symbol of challenge,gage (in a duel),i. e. glove orgauntlet thrown down as a gage挑戰(zhàn)的象征，（表示要決斗的）擔(dān)保品，（指）扔下的手套或（騎士戴的）鐵手套。
△1H.VI.41.120:“There is my pledge;accept it,Somerset.”這是我挑戰(zhàn)的保證；接受它吧，薩默塞特。
△Lr.5.3.92(91):“If none appear to prove upon thy person / Thy hei-nous,manifest,and many treasons,/ There is mypledge.”如果沒人出來證明你一身所犯的許多令人發(fā)指、彰明昭著的叛國罪行，這便是我的挑戰(zhàn)擔(dān)保。
3. hostage人質(zhì)。
△2H.VI.5.1.48:“And let my sover-eign,virtuous Henry,/ Command my eldest son,nay,all my sons,/ As pledges of my fealty and love；”我的君王，賢明的亨利，可以把我的大兒子，不，我所有的兒子，都要去當(dāng)做保證我對國王忠愛的人質(zhì)。
4. drinking to one's health,toast祝酒，干杯。
△Ham.1.4.12:“The triumph of his pledge.”為他的干杯而歡慶。
△Mac.3.4.92 (91): “Our duties,and the pledge.”i.e. We offer our homage to you,and drink the toastyou have proposed. 謹(jǐn)效忠誠，敢不從命干杯。
pledgevt.
1. drink a health to為…的健康而干杯。
△2H.IV.5.3.55(54):“I'll pledge you a mile to the bottom.”哪怕杯深一英里，我也要敬你這一杯。
pledge you: drink your health向你（們）敬酒。
△2H.VI.2.3.67(66):“Let it come,i'faith,and I'll pledge youall: and a fig for Peter!”喝起來吧，說真的，我也要向你們大家敬酒；彼得又算什么東西！
2. answer in drinking to a person's health （祝酒時(shí)）飲下（酒）作答。
△H.VIII.1.4.47:“Here's to your ladyship,and pledge it. madam,/ For'tis to such a thing—”這杯酒是敬你小姐的，它是為了，小姐，為了這么一件事—— pledge[?pled?]n.暫約，抵押 v.保證，抵押，典當(dāng)
◇be in pledge在抵押中
‖joint pledge公約
pliedging of accounts receivable應(yīng)收債款抵押pledge against a loan抵借
pledge assets抵押資產(chǎn)
pledge guarantee抵押擔(dān)保
pledge holder抵押品持有人
pledge of assets資產(chǎn)抵押
pledge of bill of lading提單抵押
pledge of immovable不動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押
pledge of movable動(dòng)產(chǎn)抵押
pledge of obligation債權(quán)抵押
pledge one’s credit立約擔(dān)保抵押
pledge securities抵押有價(jià)證券
pledged-account mortgage抵押賬戶抵押貸款
pledged asset抵押資產(chǎn)
pledged goods質(zhì)押品
pledged securities抵押有價(jià)證券
pledged securities account擔(dān)保品有價(jià)證券賬戶
pledging conference捐款會(huì)議
pledging in receivable應(yīng)收賬款抵押
pledging notices抵押通知書
pledgee n.債權(quán)人
pledger=pledgor n.抵押人 |