| 釋義 |
proportionn.
1. relation. relationship 關(guān)系。
△2H.VI.1.1.233(232):“Methinks the realms of England. France. andIreland / Bear that proportion to my flesh andblood / As did the fatal brand Althaea burnt / Untothe Prince's heart of Calydon.”我看，英格蘭、法蘭西和愛爾蘭這三塊國土對于我的血肉關(guān)系就像阿爾細(xì)亞所拿的那根致命的火棍對于卡里頓國王心臟的關(guān)系一樣。
2. natural order,due relation,proper duty自然常規(guī)，應(yīng)有的關(guān)系，正當(dāng)?shù)谋痉帧?br/>△H.V.2.2.109: “But thou，’gainst all proportion,didst bring in / Wonder to waiton treason and on murder.”但是你卻違反了一切常情，把驚奇拉來，做了叛逆和謀殺的陪伴。
△H.V.4.1.154 (145)“who to disobey were against all proportion of subjec-tion.”倘若不服從他就是完全違反臣民的本分。
3. corresponding relation. comparative relation相應(yīng)關(guān)系，比例。
△H.VIII.5.1.129 (128): “their practices /Must bear the same proportion，”i.e. their plots mustbe correspondingly great and many. 他們的陰謀詭計(jì)也與他們的身份大小相稱。
4. due proportion,proportionate adjustment適當(dāng)比例，成比例的調(diào)整。
△Mac.1.4.18: “Would thou hadst lessdeserved. / That the proportion both of thanks andpayment / Might have been mine!” i.e. I wish youhad deserved less. so that I could give you thanks andpayment in proportion to your merits. 我倒愿你功勞小一點(diǎn)，我才好給你相稱的感謝和報(bào)酬！
5. necessary number,quota;forces or supplies for war定額；（軍用的）兵員或供給。
△Ham.1.2.31: “thelevies. / The lists. and full proportions”.征募壯丁，士卒入冊，備足糧餉。
6. portion. amount 一份，數(shù)量。
△R.III.4.4.109:“Thou didst usurp my place,and dost thou not / U-surp the just proportion of my sorrow?”你既然奪去了我的地位，又怎能不把我的悲哀也奪去一定分量呢？
7. extent. number,size,magnitude范圍，數(shù)字，數(shù)量多少，數(shù)量大小。
in the first proportion: larger in size than any of theother troops比其他任何部隊(duì)的數(shù)量都大。
△1H.IV.4.4.15:“Whose power was in the first proportion，”他的軍隊(duì)是所有部隊(duì)中數(shù)量最大的。
just proportion: exact extent or number確切的范圍或數(shù)字。
△2H.IV.4.1.23: “The just proportion that wegave them out.”這正是我們估計(jì)他們的人數(shù)。
8. form,shape外形，形狀。
△R.III.1.1. 18:“I,that amcurtail'd of this fair proportion ，”我，既被剝奪了這美好的外形。
9. size,figure,carriage身材，體形，舉止。
△1H.VI.2.3.20:“for his grim aspect / And large proportion of hisstrong-knit limbs.”由于他那猙獰的面貌和他那手足粗壯的高大身材。
△2H.VI.1.3. 56 (53):“I thought King Henryhad resembled thee / In courage,courtship,and pro-portion.”我以為亨利王在勇氣、風(fēng)度和舉止方面也像你一樣。
10. balance,symmetry,equality 均衡，對稱，平等。
△Wiv. 5. 5. 247 (222):“Where there was no propor-tion held in love.”（那里）沒有雙方平等相愛的關(guān)系。
11. agreement,correspondence,similarity一致，符合，相似。
△Mer.3.4.14:“a like proportion”. 一種相應(yīng)的一致。
12. rhythm節(jié)奏。
△Rom.2.4.22(21):“keeps time,distance,and proportion；”恪守速度、距離和節(jié)奏。
13. due ratio;(blunder for) portion比例；（錯(cuò)用為）一份財(cái)產(chǎn)。
△Gent.2.3.3:“I have received my proportion.”我已經(jīng)分得了我的 一份財(cái)產(chǎn)。
14. portion,part 一部分，部分。
proportion of humanity: ?part of the whole man整個(gè)人的一部分。
?portion of the substantial body (i.e.the forces)實(shí)體（武力）的一部分。
△1H.VI.2.3.52:“Forwhat you see is but the smallest part / And least pro-portion of humanity.”因?yàn)槟闼匆姷闹皇俏疫@個(gè)人(雙關(guān)：我的軍隊(duì))的很小一部分。
proportionvt. be in proportion to,be commensuratewith與…成比例，與…相稱。
△H.V.3.6.136(125):“Bidhim therefore consider of his ransom,which mustproportion the losses we have borne，”所以叫他還是考慮一下怎樣準(zhǔn)備他的贖金吧，那是必須跟我們所遭受的損失成正比例的。 proportion比例數(shù)學(xué)術(shù)語。當(dāng)兩個(gè)比a:b和c:d的比值相等時(shí)，稱這四個(gè)量a,b和c,d成比例，記作a:b=c:d。外側(cè)的兩項(xiàng)a和d是外項(xiàng)；里側(cè)的兩項(xiàng)b和c是內(nèi)項(xiàng)。ad=bc。 proportion[pr??p?:??n]n. 比例，部分，平衡，勻稱，面積 v.使成比例，使均衡
◇ in proportion as按…的比例
in proportion to與…相稱
out of proportion不相稱
sense of proportion判斷是非的能力
‖ proportion between supply and demand供求關(guān)系
proportion by inversion反比
proportion of constant to variable capital不變資本與可變資本之比
proportion of reserves to liabilities儲(chǔ)備與債務(wù)之比
proportion of human body人體比例
proportion of mixture混合比例
proportionable adj. 成比例的，相稱的
proportional adj.（成）比例的，相稱的，均衡的
proportional action coefficient比例作用系數(shù)
proportional allotment按比例分配
proportional amplifier比例放大器
proportional analogy比例類推
proportional controller factor比例控制系數(shù)
proportional cover比例分保
proportional detector比例探測器
proportional error比例誤差
proportional guidance比例引導(dǎo)
proportional limit比例極限
proportional navigation比例導(dǎo)航
proportional navigation course比例引導(dǎo)航向
proportional navigation trajector y比例導(dǎo)航軌跡
proportional rate of tax比例稅率
proportional reasoning比例推理
proportional reduction按比例減低
proportional representation比例代表制，比例代議制
proportional representation system 比例代表制
proportional representation voting system比例代表投票制
proportional scale比例尺
proportional size of the circle成比例的圖形，圓的大小比例
proportional stamp tax比例印花稅
proportional stratified sampling比例分層抽樣法
proportional syllogism比例的推論式
proportional system比例代表制
proportional tax比例稅
proportional tax rate比例稅率
proportional weight method按比例加權(quán)法
proportionality[pr??p?:???n?liti]n. 比例（性），相稱
proportionality coefficient比例系數(shù)
proportionate adj. 成比例的 v. 成比例
proportionate metaphor對稱隱喻
proportionate sampling比例抽樣 |