| 釋義 |
shapen. 1.form of body,outward appearance,outward aspect形體,外貌,樣子。 △L.L.L.5.2.288 (287):“Immediately they will again be here / In their own shapes;”他們立刻就會以他們本來的面目再來這個地方。 △Wiv.5.1.21 (20):“he beat me grievously,in the shape of awoman: for in the shape of a man,Master Brook,Ifear not Goliath with a weaver's beam,”我當(dāng)時是婦女模樣,他把我痛打了一頓;如果我穿上男人的衣服,布魯克先生,就是巨人歌利亞拿著織工的機(jī)軸,我也不怕。 △Ado.3.1.54:“She cannot love,/ Nor take no shape nor project ofaffection,”她不能戀愛,也不知道感情是什么樣子、是怎么一回事。 △Tw.1.5. 282 (261):“And in dimension,and theshape of nature,/ A gracious person.” 天生的身材、相貌,又是個漂亮人物。 shape of heaven: form or appearance of an angel天使的形狀,天使的外貌。 △Ham.1.5.54:“Though lewdnesscourt it in a shape of heaven,”盡管淫欲扮作了天使的形狀前來求愛。 2. form,figure,posture形狀,體形,姿態(tài)。 △Ham.4.7.89:“That I in forgery of shapes and tricks / Comeshort of what he did.”他那些身段技巧都不是我所能想像得出來的。 3.size身材,大小。 △Rom.1.4.56 (55):“In shape nobigger than an agate-stone / On the forefinger of analderman,”她的身材不比一位市參議員食指上戴的一塊瑪瑙為大。 4. costume,guise 服裝,外衣。 △2H.VI.3.1.79: “Whocannot steal a shape that means deceit?”凡是打算奸謀的人,誰不會偷換一身外衣? △Gent.5.4.108:“It is the less-er blot,modesty finds,/ Women to change theirshapes than men their minds.”就羞恥而論,女人改變衣服比男人變心該是較小的一種錯誤。 △Wiv.4.2.88 (84):“Iwould my husband would meet him in this shape.”我希望我那丈夫能夠看見他打扮成這個樣子。 △ Wiv.4.4.46(45):“And in this shape when you have brought himthither,/ What shall be done with him?”他以那樣的裝束被你們弄到那里,又把他怎么辦呢? 5. outward aspect,guise,semblance 外表,外衣,假象。 △R.III. 2.2.27: “Ah,that Deceit should steal suchgentle shape,”啊,欺詐竟然盜竊了這樣善良的偽裝。 6. figure of imagination,image 意象,形象。 △ Tw.1.1.14:“So full of shapes is fancy”,愛情是這樣充滿了奇形怪象。 △2H. IV.4.3.108 (99): “full of nimble,fiery,and delectable shapes,”充滿了種種活潑、熱烈而令人高興的意象。 7. role,part 角色。 △ Ham.4.7.149: “Weigh whatconvenience both of time and means / May fit us to our shape.”i.e. enable us to play the part we are toact. 我們還要仔細(xì)想想,為了扮演好我們的角色,在什么時間、用什么方法最方便,最合適。 8. conception,conjecture 設(shè)想,推測。 shape of likelihood: conjecture of things to come,what was most likely to happen 對事態(tài)發(fā)展的推測,可能發(fā)生的事態(tài)。 △1H.IV.1.1.57:“As by discharge of theirartillery / And shape of likelihood the news wastold;”根據(jù)關(guān)于雙方炮擊的情況看來,再加上對事態(tài)發(fā)展的推測,目前的消息報告就是這樣。
shapevt. 1.form,fashion,mould 形成,構(gòu)成,塑造。 △Wiv.4.2.242 (223): “then shape it.”把它鑄造成型;把這事辦成。 △Lr.1.1.190 (187):“He’ll shape his old course in acountry new.”他要在新的國土上走他自己的老路。 △3H.VI.3.2.159: “To shape my legs of an unequalsize,”把我的兩腿塑造得不一般長。 △R.III.1.1.14: “ButI,that am not shaped for sportive tricks,”但是,我生來就不適于那些風(fēng)流把戲。 2. conform,adapt,adjust 使符合,使適合,使適應(yīng)。 △ Tw.1.2.59 (61): “Only shape thou thy silence to mywit.”我的計(jì)謀,你務(wù)須保守秘密。 △L.L.L.5.2.65;“Andshape his service wholly to my hests,”要他甘心效勞,完全聽從我的命令。(按:hests又作device = plan.) 3. conceive,imagine,form 設(shè)想,想像,形成。 △L. L.L.4.3. 378 (375):“Such as the shortness of the time can shape,”在短時間內(nèi)可以籌備起來的。 △Oth.2.1. 55:“Myhopes do shape him for the governor.”我的希望在想像來的人正是總督。 △ Oth.3.3.147: “and oft myjealousy / Shapes faults that are not,”我的猜疑常常會無中生有設(shè)想出人家的差錯。 △2H.IV.1.2.196 (171):“allthe other gifts appertinent to man,as the malice ofthis age shapes them,are not worth a gooseberry.”其他一切屬于人的才能,在這個時代的惡意想像之中,都不值一個醋栗果。 △2H.IV.4.4.58: “The blood weeps from myheart when I do shape,/ In forms imaginary,the un-guided days / And rotten times that you shall look up-on,”當(dāng)我想像出你們將要看到的無法無天的日子和腐敗的時代,我心里淌著血。 ~ vi. adjust,decree,destine,make out a course 調(diào)整,決定,注定,擬定出進(jìn)程。 △2H.IV.3.2.361 (332): “Let time shape,and there an end.” i.e. and there’s nomore to say about it. 讓時間安排一切,就此結(jié)束。 shape[?eip]n.外形,形狀,體形,輪廓,模型,塑造,戲裝,身段,形式 v.定形,使成形,塑造,形成 ◇give shape to sth.清晰地表達(dá)…/in any shape or form任何形式 in shape處于良好狀態(tài) in the shape of以…的形式 out of shape走樣 shape one’s course制定方針 shape up成型,形成 take shapes in以…表現(xiàn)(明) ‖ shape constancy形狀恒定性 shape description形狀描述 shape perception形狀知覺 shape-up exercise形態(tài)練習(xí) streamline shape流線型 shapeless adj. 不定型的 shapely adj.勻稱的,形狀美觀的,定形的 shaper n.造型者,塑造者 shaper amplifier脈沖形成放大器 |