| 釋義 |
subjectn.
1.one who owes allegiance to a sovereign,one underthe dominion of another 臣子，被支配者。
△2H.IV.1.3.110:“We are time’s subjects，”i.e. we are the slavesof present circumstances. 我們是受時(shí)勢(shì)支配的人。
2. citizen under the dominion of a sovereign 臣民，百姓。
△3H.VI.3.2.91:“I am a subject fit to jest withal /But far unfit to be a sovereign.”我只是一個(gè)小百姓，只適于拿來(lái)開(kāi)開(kāi)玩笑，而遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不配做一國(guó)之后。
△H.VIII.3.1.86(87):“And live a subject?” i.e.And is allowed to liveas a subject in England? 他還能活著做一個(gè)英國(guó)臣民嗎？
△R.III.4.2.67:“James Tyrrel,and your most obedi-ent subject.”詹姆士·提瑞爾，你的最忠順的臣民。
3. (collective) body of subjects,subjects of a state.people of the country 全體臣民，全國(guó)臣民，全國(guó)百姓。
△ H.VIII.1.2.56: “The subject’s grief / Comesthrough commissions，”臣民們的苦難來(lái)自征稅法令。
△Ham.1.1.72: “So nightly toils the subject of theland，”這樣使得全國(guó)臣民夜夜干活，不得安息。
△Ham.1.2.33:“Out of his subject；”出自他的臣民。
4. subordinate 部下。
△Lr. 5.3.61(60): “I hold youbut a subject of this war，”我把你只是看做這次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的部下。
5. one who is exposed or liable to something,object 經(jīng)受者，對(duì)象。
△R. III. 1.3.302(301): “Live each of youthe subjects to (i.e.objects of) his hate,/ And he toyours,and all of you to God’s!”你們每個(gè)人都活著做他的仇恨對(duì)象，他做你們仇恨的對(duì)象，而你們大家都做上帝仇恨的對(duì)象吧！
△3H. VI.1.3.19: “I am too mean a subject forthy wrath；”我太渺小，不配做你憤怒的對(duì)象。
△Mac.3.2.7:“and near approaches / The subject of our watch.”我們守候的目標(biāo)已經(jīng)走近了。
subject of mischance: victim of misfortune 災(zāi)難的受害者。
△1H.VI.4.6.48: “And like me to the peasantboys of France,/ To be shame’s scorn and subject ofmischance!”就把我比擬為法國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)野小兒，恥笑的對(duì)象和災(zāi)難的受害者。
6. one who is subject to something injurious,victim; athing which is exposed to something injurious 受害者；暴露于外受到損害之物。
naked subject: helpless victim,exposed object 無(wú)助的受害者，暴露于外的物體。
△2H. IV. 1.3.60: “and leaveshis part-created cost / A naked subject to the weepingclouds，”讓他那只建成一半的昂貴房屋暴露在外、任憑雨水沖打。
7. object,thing 物體，事物。
△L.L.L.5.2.772 (764):“Varying in subjects as the eye doth roll / To everyvaried object in his glance；”眼珠一翻，隨著看到的對(duì)象不同，就幻化出形形色色的物體。
subjecta.
1.being under the power,control,or authority of an-other 受(他人權(quán)力、權(quán)勢(shì))控制的。
△ Ham. 1.3.18: “For he himself is subject to his birth.”因?yàn)樗约阂惨芩纳矸葜洹?br/>△H.V. 4. 1. 254 (234 ): “subject to thebreath / Of every fool”，要受到每一個(gè)傻瓜的任意指摘。
2. exposed (to),under control or influence (of),lia-ble,obnoxious (向…)敞開(kāi)的，受…控制的，受…影響的，易受…影響的，易受…損害的。
△Wiv.3.5.119(115): “Thinkof that—that am as subject to heat as butter.”想一想吧——我是像牛油一樣禁不起熱的。
△ 2H.IV.4.4.54:“Most subject is the fattest soil to weeds，”最肥沃的土壤最容易生出雜草。
△H.VIII.2.4. 23(25):“Ever in fear tokindle your dislike,/ Yea,subject to your counte-nance，”總怕引起你不高興，說(shuō)真的，總是看著你的臉色。
subject to: being under the control of,liable to,giv-en to受…的支配，容易患有，有…的癖好。
△2H.IV.3.2.329(303): “Lord,Lord,how subject we old men areto this vice of lying!”主啊，主啊，我們上年紀(jì)的人多么容易犯說(shuō)謊的罪過(guò)呀！
subjectvt. make …liable使遭受，使處于。
△As.2.3.36: “I rather will subject me to the malice / Of a di-verted blood and bloody brother.”我寧愿忍受 一個(gè)不顧于足之情而且兇殘的哥哥的惡意。 subject[?s?bd?ikt]n.主體，主語(yǔ)，主觀，主題，題目，學(xué)科，自我[s?b?d?ekt]v.從屬，提供，服從，使隸屬
◇be subject to the law of one’s country受國(guó)家法律的管轄be subject to提交
change the subject改變?cè)掝}
get off the subject文不對(duì)題
on the subject of關(guān)于，論及
subject of claim要求賠償?shù)闹饕?br/>subject of international law國(guó)際法主體subject oneself to蒙受
subject to a thesis subject論文題目
subject to contract以簽訂合同為條件
subject to exception易遭反對(duì)
subject to服從
subjects of public interest公眾關(guān)心的問(wèn)題
wander from the subject離題
‖ academic subject學(xué)科
allied subjects相關(guān)學(xué)科
arts subject文科學(xué)科
basic subject基礎(chǔ)學(xué)科
main subject主課
not subject to call不可提前清償
practical subject實(shí)用學(xué)科
primary subject主要科目
research subject研究課題
subject achievements學(xué)科
subject age學(xué)科年齡
subject and predicate主詞與謂詞
subject area職務(wù)范圍
subject card主題卡
subject catalogue主題目錄
subject catalog按學(xué)科分類的圖書(shū)目錄
subject category index 主題類目索引
subject-centered theory學(xué)科中心論
subject classification學(xué)科分類法
subject competence test學(xué)科能力測(cè)驗(yàn)
subject consciousness主體意識(shí)
subject content學(xué)科內(nèi)容
subject contrast景物反差
subject ego主觀自我
subject feeling主觀感覺(jué)
subject-field education學(xué)科教育
subject file主題案卷
subject filing主題歸檔
subject index主題索引
subject insured風(fēng)險(xiǎn)標(biāo)的
subject language主體語(yǔ)言
subject major主修學(xué)科
subject market從屬市場(chǎng)價(jià)
subject matter主題，主旨，教材，題材，論題
subject matter insured保品
subject-object relation主客關(guān)系
subject of a feudal ruler臣民
subject of a talk話題
subject of auditing審計(jì)主體
subject of duty義務(wù)主體
subject of educational evaluation教育評(píng)價(jià)主體
subject of exam考試科目
subject of examination考試科目
subject of international law國(guó)際法主體
subject of labour勞動(dòng)對(duì)象
subject of legal relation法律關(guān)系主體
subject of legal responsibility法律責(zé)任主體
subject of taxation課稅主體
subject of value價(jià)值主體
subject officer負(fù)責(zé)人員
subject organization學(xué)科組織
subject-predicate proposition主謂命題
subject-predicate statement主謂陳述
subject quote合議報(bào)價(jià)
subject quotient學(xué)科商數(shù)
subject replacement主語(yǔ)替換
subject supervision分科輔導(dǎo)
subject term主項(xiàng)，主詞
subject test學(xué)科測(cè)驗(yàn)
subject to availability of funds取決于現(xiàn)有資金
subject to check簽發(fā)支票權(quán)
subject to contract以正式簽合同為準(zhǔn)
subject to customs duty須付關(guān)稅
subject to discipline須受紀(jì)律約束
subject to duty應(yīng)征稅
subject to inspection須接受檢驗(yàn)
subject to taxation納稅對(duì)象
subject to tax負(fù)納稅義務(wù)
subject to the exigencies of the service符合公務(wù)的需要
subject to the exigencies of the service符合公務(wù)的需要
subject under discussion議題
subject word主題詞
thesis subject論文題目
wild subject副科
subjects of preferential treatment優(yōu)撫對(duì)象
subject-centered adj. 以學(xué)科為中心的
subjectify v. 主觀闡述
subjection n. 征服
subjective adj. 主觀的，主體的，主語(yǔ)的
subjective assessment主觀評(píng)價(jià)
subjective beliefs主觀信仰
subjective certitude主觀的確切性
subjective complement主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
subjective concept主體概念
subjective connotation主觀含義
subjective criticism of knowledge主觀的認(rèn)識(shí)批判論
subjective culture主觀文化
subjective desire主觀愿望
subjective effects主觀效應(yīng)
subjective environment主觀環(huán)境
subjective error主觀誤差
subjective estimation主觀估計(jì)
subjective evidence主觀明顯性
subjective experience主觀經(jīng)驗(yàn)
subjective forecast主觀預(yù)測(cè)
subjective freedom of the ego itself自我本身的主觀自由
subjective idealism主觀唯心主義
subjective impression主觀印象
subjective interpretation主觀解釋
subjective logic主觀邏輯
subjective matter學(xué)科內(nèi)容
subjective method主觀方法
subjective modal judgment主觀模態(tài)判斷
subjective morality主觀道德
subjective necessity of thought思想的主體必然性
subjective necessity主觀必然性
subjective-objective category主觀-客觀范疇
subjective orientation主觀取向
subjective potency主觀潛能
subjective probability主觀概率
subjective psychology主觀心理學(xué)
subjective reality主觀實(shí)在
subjective responsibility主觀責(zé)任
subjective role主觀角色
subjective scoring主觀記分
subjective sensation主觀感覺(jué)
subjective signification主觀含義
subjective spirit主觀精神
subjective state主觀態(tài)
subjective territorial jurisdiction主觀領(lǐng)土管轄權(quán)
subj ective territorial principle主觀領(lǐng)土原則
subjective test主觀測(cè)驗(yàn)
subjective theory of value主觀價(jià)值論
subjective uncertainty主觀不確定性
subjective understanding主觀認(rèn)識(shí)
subjective value主觀價(jià)值
subjective wishes主觀愿望
subjectively adv. 主觀地
subjectiveness n. 主觀（性）/ subjectivism[s?b?d?ektiviz(?)m]n. 主觀主義，主觀論
subjectivist adj. 主觀主義的，主觀論的n.主觀主義者，主觀論者
subjectivity n.主觀（性），主觀主義，概念的主觀性
subjectivize v. 主觀化
subjectless adj.無(wú)主題的，無(wú)題的 |