| 釋義 |
yieldvt. 1. pay,repay,give in returnfor labour or as profit付給,償還,回報。 △2H.IV. 4.5.77 (78):“This bitter taste/ Yields his engrossments to the ending fa-ther.” i.e. His accumulations repay this bitter taste to the dy-ing father. 作父親的為兒子聚斂家財,臨死了卻要嘗這種苦味。 2. grant. offer,afford,give授予,提供,給予,給。 △Ado. 3. 1.47: “I know he doth deserve/As much as may be yielded to aman;”我知道他是配享受一個男人所能獲得的 一切。 △H.V.2.1.91(87): “By my troth,he’ll yieldthe crow a pudding one of these days.”(he: ?Falstaff; ?the Boy.)說真話,他總有一天要成為一根黑香腸讓烏鴉吃的。 △3H.VI. 3. 3. 20: “Itshall be eased if France (i.e. the King of France) canyield relief. ”法國國王拿出解救辦法,你的苦情一定能夠消除。 △3H.VI.2.2.24: “Didst yield consent to disinherithim,”倒表示同意把他的繼承權剝奪掉。 △3H.VI.3.3.149:“Yet shall you have all kindness at my hand/Thatyour estate requires and mine can yield.”不過你在我這里還是會受到你的身份所要求、我的地位也能給予的一切友好待遇。 △3H.VI.4. 6. 36:“And therefore I yield thee myfree consent.”所以我心甘情愿地推選你。 △3H.VI.4.6.89: “My lord,I like not of this flight of Edward's,/For doubtless Burgundy will yield him help,/And weshall have more war before't(i.e. it) be long.”大人,我對愛德華的這次逃走感到不愉快,因為勃艮第無疑要給他支援,那么不消多久就又有戰(zhàn)爭了。 △R.III.1.3.168 (167): “but Ido find more pain in banishment/ Than death canyield me here by my abode.”但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)在放逐之中的痛苦比在這里居留而死更大。 △R.III.4. 4. 402 (401): “Day,yield me not thy light,nor,night,thy rest!”白天不要給我光明,夜晚也不要給我休息! 
yew-tree 3. allow,admit,concede in law允許,承認,在法律上承認。 △1H.VI.2.4.40: “he upon whose side/The fewestroses are cropped from the tree/Shall yield the otherin the right opinion.”誰的那一方收到的玫瑰花數(shù)目最少,他就得承認對方裁判正確。 4. deliver,give up,resign (to)交出,放棄,把…交托(給)。 △2H.IV.1.3. 106: “Criest now,‘O earth,yield usthat king again,/And take thou this!’”現(xiàn)在卻叫喊道:“啊,大地,把那個國王再交給我們,把這個國王收了去吧!” △2H.IV.4.3.49 (45): “Here he is. and here I yieldhim.”他就在這里,我在這里把他交出來。 △1H.VI.1.1.1:“Hung be the heavens with black,yield day to night!”讓天空張掛起黑紗,把白晝交給黑夜! △1H.VI.1.1.66:“IfHenry were recalled to life again,/These news wouldcause him once more yield the ghost.”假使亨利王真能死而復生,這些消息也會使他再一次斷氣的。 △3H.VI.2.2.101:“What sayst thou,Henry,wilt thou yield thecrown?”亨利,你有什么話說,你愿意交出王冠嗎? △3H.VI2.2.127: “A thousand men have broke (i.e. broken)their fasts today/ That ne’er shall dine unless thouyield the crown.”上千的人都吃過今天的早飯,除非你交出王冠,他們就永遠吃不上午餐了。 △3H.VI.2.5.58: “And Ithat haply take them from him now,/May yet,ere night,yield both my life and them(i.e. gold coins)/To some man else,as this dead man doth me.”我現(xiàn)在偶然從他身上拿到這些錢,也許在天黑之前還得把我的性命連同這些都交給另外一個人,像這個死人對我這樣。 △3H.VI.3.3.16:“Yield not thy neck / To fortune’s yoke,but letthy dauntless mind / Still ride in triumph over all mis-chance.”不要低首垂頸,忍受命運軛套的束縛,而要讓你那大無畏的精神高揚在一切厄運之上。 △3H.VI.5.6.8: “So firstthe harmless sheep doth yield his fleece,/ And nexthis throat unto the butcher’s knife.”無辜的綿羊就是這樣先交出它的羊毛,然后再把它的喉管伸到屠夫的刀下。 yield the ghost: give up the ghost,i.e. die斷氣,死。 △R.III.1.4.36:“and often did l strive / To yield the ghost;”我多次努力使靈魂脫離軀體。 5. deliver,give up,surrender交出,使自首,使投降。 △Mac.5.7.52 (5.8. 23): “Then yield thee,cow-ard,”那么你就投降吧,膽小鬼 △2H. IV. 4. 3. 18(16): “Ithink you are Sir John Falstaff,and in that thoughtyield me.”我想你就是約翰·福斯塔夫爵士,在這種想法之下,我投降了。 yield thee: surrender yourself你自己投降。 △1H.IV. 5.3.9:“So shall it thee,/ Unless thou yield thee as myprisoner.”它也要結果了你,除非你自己投降,做我的俘虜。 6. cast out吐出。 △Ado. 5. 3. 19: “Graves,yawn andyield your dead,”墳墓,吐出所有的死人。 7. give,deliver舉出,發(fā)表。 △Tw.3.1. 27 (23):“I canyield you none without words,”不用文字我是不能給你舉出任何理由的。 △Tw.3.2.4 (3):“You must needs yieldyour reason,Sir Andrew.”你要說出你的理由來,安德魯爵士。 8. give out,declare,represent披露,宣布,表示。 △Ham.4.5.11:“Which as her winks and nods and gestures yield them,”再加上她眨眼、點頭、做手勢表示出的樣子。 9. ?offer,afford,give提供,給予,給。 ?resign,sur-render,give up辭去,交出,讓出。 △R.III.4.4.31:“Ah,that (i.e. would that) thou wouldst as soon afford a grave /As thou canst yield a melancholy seat!”啊,我想你既然能為我提供一個令人悲痛的座位(又譯:你既然能讓出一個令人悲痛的王位),你何不也趕快給我提供一座墳墓呢?
yieldvi. 1. submit,succumb 順從,屈服。 △1H.VI.3.3.80:“Andmade me almost yield upon my knees.”使我簡直要跪下來投誠了。 △3H.VI.3.1. 100: “And what God will,that let your king perform; / And what he (i. e. yourking) will,I humbly yield unto.”上帝要怎么樣,讓你們的國王執(zhí)行;你們的國王要怎么樣,我謙卑地服從。 △R.III.3.7.206 (207):“I cannot nor I will not yield to you.”我實在不能也不愿順從你們。 2. give way,not to oppose退讓,不反對。 △1H.VI. 3.1.112: “Yield,my Lord Protector,yield,Winchester,”退讓一步吧,護國公,退讓一步吧,溫徹斯特。 △1H.VI.5.3.99: “Henry is youthful and will quickly yield.” 亨利年輕,很快就會依從。 △1H.IV. 5.1.110:“But if he will notyield,/ Rebuke and dread correction wait on us,” 但如果他不肯讓步,譴責和可怕的懲罰掌握在我手里。 3. comply,consent 應允,同意。 △1H.VI.5.5.77:“Then yield,my lords,”那么就同意吧,諸位。 △2H.VI.1.1.127 (126): “France should have torn and rent myvery heart / Before I would have yielded to thisleague.”哪怕法蘭西把我的心挖出來撕碎,我也絕不會同意這個盟約。 △2H.VI. 5.1.39:“But if thy arms be to no oth-er end,/ The King hath yielded unto thy demand.”但如果你這次興兵沒有別的目的,國王已經(jīng)答應你的要求了。 △ 3H.VI. 3. 2. 96:“And that is more than I will yieldunto.”那就超過我所愿意應允的了。 △R.III.3.1.191:“Now,my lord,what shall we do if we perceive /Lord Hastings will not yield to our complots?”現(xiàn)在,大人,如果我們發(fā)覺海斯丁斯大人不同意我們的密謀,我們怎么辦? △R.III. 3.7.144 (145): “Tongue-tied ambition,notreplying,yielded / To bear the golden yoke of sover-eignty,”沉默的野心家,雖不答話,卻已應允肩負起那金燦燦的軛套。 △Lr.4.3.42 (40): “and by no means / Willyield to see his daughter.” 只是不肯去見他的女兒。 △Lr.4.6.43 (42): “And yet I know not how conceit mayrob / The treasury of life,when life itself / Yields tothe theft.”然而我不知道,當生命自己愿意被盜的時候,想像究竟會不會把那生命之寶盜走。 4. surrender投降。 △Lr.2.1.33 (31): “Yield! Comebefore my father.”投降! 到父親面前來。 △2H.IV.4.3.13 (11):“Do ye yield,sir?”你投降嗎,閣下? yield[ji:ld]v. 出產(chǎn),生長,生產(chǎn),屈服,屈從 n.產(chǎn)量,收益 ◇ yield an account 報賬 yield curve 收益曲線 yield on long term government bond 長期政府債券收益 yield on treasury bill 國庫券收益 yield oneself up to 沉湎于 yield the greatest returns on investment 發(fā)揮最大的使用效益 yield the palm to sb.輸給某人 yield to pressure from outside 屈服于外界壓力 ‖ yield differential 收益率差異 yield gap 收益差額 yield of real capital 實際資本收益率 yield rate 收益率 yield tax 收獲稅 yield to average 平均年限收益率 yield to call 回購期權收益率 yield to crash 破產(chǎn)收益率 yield to maturity 到期收益(率)/yield to subscribers 認購人收益 yields of long-term bonds 長期債券收益 yielding and paying 遵從和照付 yielding parry 順勢防守 yielding n.獲利 adj. yieldingly adv. yielder n.讓步者,屈服者 Yin-Yang School 陰陽學派 |