| 釋義 |
中國博奕zhōnɡ ɡuó bó yìChinese Pastimes暗坎 [àn kǎn] ankan; conceal (lay face-down) 3-tiles in order of a kind
八圈 [bā quān] eight rounds of play
白板 [bái bǎn] blank
擺棋子 [bǎi qí zǐ] arrange chessmen on board
敗 [bài] lose
包打隔子 [bāo dǎ ɡé zǐ] cannon must hop over a chessman to score
北風(fēng) [běi fēnɡ] north wind
北風(fēng)圈 [běi fēnɡ quān] north wind round (the 4th round, each round consisting of 4 hands of play)
背牌 [bèi pái] bad luck; chicanery
逼將 [bī jiānɡ] call checkmate until opponent’s defeat
邊張 [biān zhānɡ] side tiles
兵 [bīnɡ] soldier
不帶幺 [bú dài yāo] tiles (2-8) without the two terminal tiles
不求人 [bù qiú rén] without melding
布局 [bù jú] embattle; plot
車 [jū] black chariot
車走直 [jū zǒu zhí] chariots go in a straight line
吃張 [chī zhānɡ] draw
吃子 [chī zǐ] win opposite chessman
抽頭 [chōu tóu] the kitty
籌碼 [chóu mǎ] counter; chip; dib
出牌 [chū pái] discard a tile
出張 [chū zhānɡ] discard (a tile)
春 [chūn] spring
打出 [dǎ chū] discard a tile
打熟張 [dǎ shú zhānɡ] discard a tile which had already been discarded on the table
大姐妹 [dà jiě mèi] three matching suits with same numbers in sequence
大滿貫 [dà mǎn ɡuàn] grand slam
大三元 [dà sān yuán] three black, green and red tiles
大四喜 [dà sì xǐ] four great blessings (with 3-tiles of each of the 4 winds)
單釣 [dān diào] waiting for one of the pair to win
底和 [dǐ hú] basic points
地和 [dì hú] tihu (to go out or win a hand after drawing only one tile)
吊牌 [diào pái] fishing; awaiting one’s winning tile
丟骰子 [diū tóu zi] throw the dice
東風(fēng) [dōnɡ fēnɡ] east wind
東風(fēng)圈 [dōnɡ fēnɡ quān] east wind round
冬 [dōnɡ] winter (time)
斗蟋蟀 [dòu xī shuài] cricket fighting
獨(dú)聽 [dú tīnɡ] awaiting the only one necessary tile to win
賭注 [dǔ zhù] stake
對對和 [duì duì hú] winning with all paired-tiles
對門 [duì mén] opponent sitting opposite to somebody
對碰 [duì pènɡ] waiting for two tiles to win; making two pairs
發(fā)財 [fā cái] green (dragon) tile
方城 [fānɡ chénɡ] arena (i.e. mahjong for four hands piling up their tiles like an arena)
方格 [fānɡ ɡé] chessboard squares
放炮 [fànɡ pào] enable an opponent to win by discarding a tile
放銃 [fànɡ chònɡ] enable an opponent to win by discarding a tile
杠上開花 [ɡànɡ shànɡ kāi huā] draw a tile, after a kang, from the end of the wall to win the game
國手 [ɡuó shǒu] national champion; expert player
過河卒 [ɡuò hé zú] pawn behind the enemy’s line not permitted to retreat
河界 [hé jiè] boundary limit
橫行 [hénɡ xínɡ] move sideways; sidle
紅中 [hónɡ zhōnɡ] red chung (dragon) tile
紅子先走 [hónɡ zǐ xiān zǒu] red chessman moves first
后退 [hòu tuì] retreat
混一色 [hùn yí sè] mixed tiles with at least one suit of characters
計(jì)誘 [jì yòu] maneuvering
將 [jiànɡ] army general
將死 [jiānɡ sǐ] smothering
進(jìn)張 [jìn zhānɡ] draw a useful tile
盡碰不盡吃 [jìn pènɡ bú jìn chī] peng has a higher priority than to draw
菊 [jú] chrysanthemum
開門 [kāi mén] open the gate
扣牌 [kòu pái] hold up a tile
攔和 [lán hú] be won by one’s left or opposing opponent with the same tile one needs
蘭 [lán] orchid
理牌 [lǐ pái] arrange tiles into order
連莊 [lián zhuānɡ] remain the dealer
兩番 [liǎnɡ fān] two times
麻將 [má jiànɡ] mahjong; Mah-Jongg
麻將搭子 [má jiànɡ dā zǐ] mahjong partner
麻將墊子 [má jiànɡ diàn zi] mahjong mat
麻將迷 [má jiànɡ mí] mahjong fan
麻將牌 [má jiànɡ pái] mahjong tile
麻將桌 [má jiànɡ zhuō] mahjong table
麻雀 [má què] mahjong; Mah-Jongg
馬 [mǎ] black cavalry/horse
馬走日 [mǎ zǒu rì] horses move diagonally
梅 [méi] plum
明杠 [mínɡ ɡànɡ] minggang
明坎 [mínɡ kǎn] mingkan; expose 3-tiles in order of a kind
南風(fēng) [nán fēnɡ] south wind
南風(fēng)圈 [nán fēnɡ quān] south wind round
牌（手）不順 [pái (shǒu) bú shùn] everything goes wrong
牌友 [pái yǒu] mahjong player/gambler
炮 [pào] cannon; artillery
炮打隔子 [pào dǎ ɡé zǐ] cannon must hop over a chessman to score
碰 [pènɡ] “peng” or “draw” a tile to make a triplet
平和 [pínɡ hú] win without points
七對 [qī duì] seven pairs (one hand contains 7 pairs)
棋局 [qí jú] game of chess
棋譜 [qí pǔ] book on chess; chessbook
棋賽 [qí sài] chess tournament
棋手 [qí shǒu] chess player
砌牌 [qì pái] forming the wall of stacks
前進(jìn) [qián jìn] advance
嵌張 [kān zhānɡ] filler
清一色 [qīnɡ yī sè] flush; have all tiles in one suit
秋 [qiū] autumn
全字 [quán zì] pure characters
缺一門 [quē yì mén] lacking a suit
扔骰子 [rēnɡ tóu zi] throw the dice
三叫 [sān jiào] a call for 3 tiles
三鋪下地 [sān pù xià dì] three sets melded (exposed face up on the table)
三缺一 [sān quē yī] three players looking for one player more
上家 [shànɡ jiā] opponent on the left
勝 [shènɡ] win
失子 [shī zǐ] forfeit chessman
十三幺 [shí sān yāo] the thirteen orphans (1, 9, and one of each character)
士 [shì] black scholar
仕 [shì] red scholar
輸多贏少 [shū duō yínɡ shǎo] lose more than win
帥 [shuài] marshal
雙叫 [shuānɡ jiào] double call
四圈 [sì quān] four rounds
四色牌 [sì sè pái] four-colored cards
算和 [suàn hú] calculate points (scoring)
索 [suǒ] bamboo suit (one of the game’s three suits)
抬轎子 [tái jiào zi] take the booty
攤下來 [tān xià lái] go out (to complete a hand composed of 4 sets of 3 tiles each plus a pair)
天和 [tiān hú] natural win (going out on the hand one is dealt); heavenly hand
條子 [tiáo zi] bamboo suit (one of the game’s three suits)
跳過 [tiào ɡuò] leaping
跳牌 [tiào pái] skipping
聽牌 [tīnɡ pái] waiting for the one necessary tile to win
筒 [tǒnɡ] tile of circles (dot suit)
偷牌 [tōu pái] steal a tile (illegal)
頭錢 [tóu qián] the kitty
骰子 [tóu zi] dice; craps
萬 [wàn] ten-thousand (character suit)
圍棋 [wéi qí] [Japan] go; [China] weichi
五子棋 [wǔ zǐ qí] [Japan] gobang; five-tile chess
西風(fēng) [xī fēnɡ] west wind
西風(fēng)圈 [xī fēnɡ quān] west wind round
洗牌 [xǐ pái] shuffle the tiles
下家 [xià jiā] opponent on the right
下棋 [xià qí] play chess
下棋規(guī)則 [xià qí ɡuī zé] chess rules
夏 [xià] summer
先走 [xiān zǒu] first move
相 [xiànɡ] councillor
象 [xiànɡ] elephant
小滿貫 [xiǎo mǎn ɡuàn] a small slam
小三元 [xiǎo sān yuán] any two 3-tiles and one 2-tile of the three dragons
小四喜 [xiǎo sì xǐ] four small blessings (with 3-tiles of any three of the 4 winds)
幺 [yāo] terminal tiles
一對 [yí duì] one pair
一番 [yī fān] one time (in scoring)
一鋪牌 [yī pū pái] tierce tile
一圈 [yī quān] a round (completed when each player has held and lost the deal)
一手牌 [yì shǒu pái] a hand of tiles
一條龍 [yì tiáo lónɡ] a complete sequence from 1 to 9
詐和 [zhà hú] declare a false win
占據(jù) [zhàn jù] occupy
占莊 [zhàn zhuānɡ] remain the dealer
擲骰子 [zhì tóu zǐ] throw the dice
重新搬位 [chónɡ xīn bān wèi] switching seats after a game
竹 [zhú] bamboo
抓牌 [zhuā pái] take a tile
莊家 [zhuānɡ jiɑ] dealer
自摸 [zì mō] win by one’s own draw
走棋 [zǒu qí] move chessman
卒 [zú] pawn
做牌 [zuò pái] play a hand in a way to gain a much better score
做相公 [zuò xiànɡ ɡōnɡ] be unconscious of a shortage or surplus of tiles |