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| 詞匯 | 臥薪嘗膽 |
| 釋義 | 臥薪嘗膽wò xīn cháng dǎnsleep on brushwood and taste gall—undergo self-imposed hardships so as to strengthen one’s resolve to wipe out a national humiliation; endure hardships to accomplish some ambition; remind oneself constantly of one’s setback so as to prepare for revenge; suffer extreme privation in order to build up the spirit of vengeance 臥薪嘗膽wo xin chang dansleep on firewood and taste gall—endure self-imposed hardships (to strengthen one’s resolve to achieve some ambition or to avenge a national humiliation) 臥薪嘗膽wo xin chang dansleep on firewood and taste gall,meaning endure self-imposed hardships to strengthen one’s resolve to achieve some ambition or to avenge a national humiliation 臥薪嘗膽sleep on firewood and taste gall—endure self-imposed hardships(to strengthen one’s resolve to achieve some ambition or to avenge a national humiliation).—It referred to an episode during the Spring and Autumn period in China (722—481 BC). Goujian（越王勾踐）,the defeated King of the State of Yue,slept on fireword and tasted gall before taking meals and sleeping everyday,determined not to forget his national humiliation and resolved to take revenge on his enemy the State of Wu,which he eventually defeated after long preparations. 臥薪嘗膽wò xīn chánɡ dǎn膽：苦膽。春秋時期的越王勾踐為了報仇，睡在柴草堆上，吃飯和睡覺之前都要嘗一下苦膽的苦味，以此激勵斗志，終于打敗了吳國。比喻刻苦自勵，發(fā)憤圖強(qiáng)。undergo self-imposed hardships so as to strengthen one’s resolve to wipe out a national humiliation, suffer extreme privation in order to build up the spirit of vengeance |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法，是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。