反fǎn
Ⅰ ? （方向相背） reverse side:適得其 ～ get just the opposite
? （造反） rebellion:謀 ～ attempt rebellion
? (指反革命、反動派) counterrevolu￣ tionaries;reactionaries:肅 ～ elimination of counterre￣volutionaries Ⅱ ? ? (轉(zhuǎn)換；翻過來) turn over:易如 ～ 掌 as easy as turning one's hand over；～ 敗為勝 turn failure to success
? (回；還) return;counter:～ 問 counter with a question
? (反抗；反對) oppose;combat;turn against:～ 霸權(quán)主義 oppose hegemonism;anti- hegemonism；～ 戰(zhàn) be against war；～ 法西斯斗爭 anti-fascist struggle;struggle against fascism；～ 間諜 counterespionage；
顛覆與 ～ 顛覆 subversion and anti-subversion
? （背叛） rebel;revolt:～ 叛 rebel Ⅲ ? （相反的） opposite;contrary;reversed:穿 ～ 了襪子 have one's socks on inside out；
適得其 ～。The result is just the contrary. Ⅳ ? ?(反而；相反地) on the contrary;instead:～ 不如前一段寫得好 on the contrary,it is worse than the last paragraph；～ 把事情弄僵了 instead the matter got worse
? （從反面） back:～ 顧 look back upon past or own mistake
另見 see also bǎn;fān;fàn。
◆反霸 oppose local despots;oppose hegemonism；
反白口 inverted chill；
反敗為勝 turn the tide [table];come from behind to win;pull out of the fire;snatch a victory out of defeat;turn defeat into victory;turn the battle's tide；
反綁雙手 tie sb.'s hands behind his back；
反比 inverse ratio;reciprocal；
反比例 inverse proportion;inverse ratio;reciprocal ratio；
反閉鎖 backlocking；
反變 contravariant;contravariance;reversal；
反賓為主 reverse the positions of host and guest;override sb.'s privileges [rights] as host；
反剝削 oppose exploitation；
反駁 refute;confute;retort;rebut;counterplea;disproof;refutation;contradict；
反補(bǔ)償 counter-bonification；
反補(bǔ)貼稅，反傾銷稅 antisubsidy duties;countervailing levy;countervailing duty；
反不正當(dāng)競爭法 the law on prevention of unfair competition；
反蠶食 struggle against the “nibbling ” campaign；
反差 contrast;definition;contrast grade；
反常 unusual;abnormal;perverse;strange;paradoxical;abnormality;anomaly;acatastasia;abnor￣malism；
反潮流 go [row;swim] against the tide;countertrend；
反襯 set off by contrast;serve as a foil to；
反沖 {物} recoil;kick-back;backswing;backlash;bounce-back；
反沖鋒 counter-attack；
反芻 ruminate;chew the cud;regurgitation;rumination;merycismus；
反芻草 purple cudweed；
反傳統(tǒng)文化 counterculture；
反傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù) anti-art；
反串 (of actor) play not one's customary role；
反垂足曲線 antipedal curve；
反唇相稽 turn against another in mutual recrimination；
反唇相譏 answer back sarcastically;answer with sarcastic rebuttal;bicker with each other;dispute with each other;do back-chat;pay in the same coin and hold sb. up to ridicule;retort like for like [sarcasm for sarcasm;ridicule for ridicule];throw back an insinuation;say sth. in retort；
反磁場 counter magnetic field；
反彈道導(dǎo)彈 antiballistic missile (ABM)；
反黨 anti-Party；
反導(dǎo)彈 countermissile;antimissile;contra missile;missile interceptor missile;missile defence missile；
反倒 on the contrary;instead；
反登陸 anti-amphibious operation；
反帝 anti-imperialist;against imperialism；
反帝反霸 combat [struggle against] imperialism and hegemonism；
反帝反封建革命 anti-imperialist anti-feudal revolution；
反帝反殖 combat [struggle against] imperialism and colonialism；
反帝國主義 anti-imperialism;against imperialism；
反顛覆 counter-subversion；
反動 reactionary; reaction；
反讀 {計} backward read;read reverse；
反對 oppose;be opposed to;object to;be against;fight;combat；
反而 on the contrary;instead;but；
反反導(dǎo)彈的導(dǎo)彈 antiantimissile；
反反復(fù)復(fù) like the burden of a song;repeatedly;again and again；
反方位 reverse;bearing；
反封建 anti-feudal;anti-feudalism;against feudalism；
反腐敗 anti-corruption;fight against corruption；
反復(fù) repeatedly;again and again;time and again;over and over again;reversal;relapse;changeable;fickle;reversal;relapse；
反復(fù)辟 anti-restoration；
反復(fù)不定 changeable;capricious；
反復(fù)較量 repeated trial of strength；
反復(fù)無常 play fast [at fast] and loose;be unsteady;blow hot and cold;change like a weather￣cock;change one's mind constantly;change one's mind frequently;(He) is always chopping and changing.;repeatedly to change one's attitude towards；
反復(fù)無信 be unreliable；
反復(fù)細(xì)讀 read ... through and through；
反富集 derichment；
反干擾 counter-jamming;anti-disturbance;anti-interference;defruiting；
反感 be disgusted with;be averse to;dislike;take unkindly to;counter￣investment;distasteful;repugnant;resentful；
反戈 turn one's weapon around；
反戈一擊 turn back to hit those who misled ...;deal a counter-blow;hit back at sb.;turn back to hit;turn one's weapon(s) and smite ...;turn one's weapon around and strike — turn against those one has wrongly sided with;turn round and strike;turn the tables on [upon] sb.；
反革命 counter- revolution;anti-revolution; counterrevolutionary; 反[防]跟蹤 antitracking；
反攻 counteroffensive;counter￣attack;counterblow；
反攻倒算 launch [stage] a vengeful [vindictive] counterattack;counterattack and settle accounts with ...;counter-attack in revenge;counter￣attack to settle old scores;mount a vengeful counterattack;resort to vengeful counterattacks against ...;riposte and make reprisals;stage one's vengeful counterattack on ...;stage a vengeful counterattack in an attempt to reverse the previous verdicts；
反躬自問 examine oneself;ask oneself;examine one's conscience;examine oneself by self-reflection;examine the question through self-reflection;hold communion with oneself;turn back and ask oneself；
反躬自省 look back at past mistakes one has made；
反古 return to ancient ideas or customs; 反骨畢露 expose one's renegade nature; 反顧 [書] look back；
反光 reflect light;blink;reflection of light；
反過來 conversely;the other way round;in turn;vice versa；
反航港 proper return port；
反核 {核} antinucleus；
反紅外導(dǎo)彈 infra-red countermissile；
反華 anti-China；
反話 irony;sarcasm;remark implying a meaning opposite to what it says；
反回 backspace;back-out；
反回港口 put back to port；
反悔 go back on one's word [promise]；反火箭導(dǎo)彈 antirocket missile；
反擊 strike back;beat back;counterattack;counterfire；
反饑餓游行 hunger march；
反技術(shù) anti-technology；
反剪 with one's hands behind one's back;with one's hands tied behind one's back;tie sb.'s hands together behind his back；
反間諜 counterespionage；
反建議 counter proposal；
反焦點 back focus；
反進(jìn)化說 antievolution；
反精神發(fā)泄 countercathexis；
反精神宣泄 anti-cathexis；
反抗 revolt;resist;react；
反科技 antitechnology；
反科學(xué) antiscience；
反可見光偽裝 against visual camouflage;against visible light camouflage；
反客為主 turn from a guest into a host;a guest supplanting the host;gain the initiative;reverse the positions [role] of the host and the guest；
反空襲 counter-airraid；
反恐怖主義者 counterterrorist；
反口相詰 ask in retort;counter with a question；
反饋 {電} feedback;couple back;retroaction;tickling;back feed;recuperation;back-tracking;back coupling;return coupling；
反饋式 reaction type；
反冒進(jìn) opposition to a risk policy;opposition to rash advance；
反面 reverse side ;wrong side;back;verso;opposite;negative side;as opposed to positive;(事情、問題等的另一面) opposite;inverse;the other side of the matter；
反面教材 teaching material by negative example;material for teaching by negative example；
反面教員 teacher by negative example;one who sets an example of what not to do；
反面人物 negative character；
反面[臉]無情 turn a cold shoulder;forget sb.'s help or kindness;forget old timers；
反命題 inverse proposition；
反目 fall out (esp. between husband and wife)；
反目成仇 quarrel with sb. and then become enemies with each other;fall out and become enemies；
反拍 {體} backhand；
反叛 revolt;insurgence;uprising;insurrection;rebel；
反撲 pounce on sb. again after being beaten off;attack in retaliation;launch a counteroffensive to retrieve lost ground；
反其道而行之 act in a diametrically opposite way;act in contravention;act in opposition to;do exactly the opposite；
反切 {語} a traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by using two other Chinese characters,the first having the same consonant as the given character and the second having the same vowel (with or without final nasal) and tone；
反竊聽 debug；
反傾銷 anti-dumping；
反傾銷政策 anti-dumping duty policy；
反傾斜 adverse grade；
反清剿 Counter-Campaign against “Clearing-up” and Suppression；
反清鄉(xiāng) struggle against the “Combing- out” Campaign in the countryside；
反求諸己 reflect and try to find fault in oneself;seek the cause in oneself；
反裘負(fù)芻 wear a fur coat with the fur next to the skin and carry a load of firewood — not to realize that when the lining of the coat gets worn out,there will be nothing left to support the fur；
反弱為強(qiáng) convert [turn] weakness into strength；
反“掃蕩” repulse [smash] the enemy's “mopping-up” campaign;operations against the enemy's “mopping-up” campaign；
反射 {生} reflex;{物} reflect;reverberate;reverberation;reflection；
反射波 reflected wave;return wave;back wave;echo；
反射光 reverberation;reflected light;catoptric light；
反射鏡 speculum;mirror;reflector；
反射面 catopter;reflector；
反射器 dish;reflector；
反射式 reflection-type;reflecting；
反射信號 reflected signal;returning echo;echoed signal；
反射性 reflectivity；
反社會人格 {心} antisocial personality；
反社會行為 anti-social behavior；
反身代詞 {語} reflexive pronoun；
反滲透 reverse osmosis；
反時針 inhour；
反時鐘 anticlockwise；
反示威 counterdemonstrate；
反手 {體} backhand；
反手可得 get sth. as easily as turning one's hand over；
反守為攻 turn the tables on the attackers;turn the tables on [upon] sb.；
反水 [口] （叛變） turn one's coat;defect；
反水不收 Spilt water can't be gathered up — what is done can't be undone.;Water poured on the ground cannot be recovered.;When water's spilt you can never retrieve it.；
反水雷戰(zhàn) antimine warfare；
反思 self-examination;introspection;rethink profoundly;profound consideration；
反訴 {律} countercharge;counterclaim；
反索賠 counterclaim；
反貪污、反浪費、反官僚主義 struggle against corruption,waste and bureaucracy；
反彈 rebound；
反坦克 antitank；
反特 anti-espionage；
反題 {哲} antithesis；
反跳 bounce;bound;knock-on;impingement;impinging;{電} bounce-back；
反通貨膨脹 combat inflation;counter inflation;counteract inflation;fight against inflation；
反危機(jī)措施 anti-crisis measures；
反“圍剿” combat “encirclement and suppression”；campaign against “encirclement and suppres￣sion”；反唯理智論 anti-intellectualism；
反為不美 On the contrary it turned out disagreeable.；
反胃 gastric disorder causing nausea;regurgitation;anabole；
反衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)彈 antisatellite missile;countersatellite missile；
反問 ask (a question) in reply;answer a question with a ques￣tion;{語} rhetorical question；
反污染 antipollution；
反誣好人 turn back on the innocent；
反現(xiàn)存體制 anti-establishment；
反現(xiàn)實主義 anti-realism；
反響 repercussion;echo;reverberation;resounding;re-echo;reception；
反向 opposite direction;reverse;reversion;change;inverse;inversion;reversal；
反向電流 back current;backward current;reverse current;inverse current;counter current；
反向電壓 backward voltage;backswing voltage; inverse voltage；
反向讀 back read；
反像 reverted image;image;reflected image;reverse image;perversion；
反小說 anti-novel；
反邪歸正 return to orthodoxy；
反省 reflect on oneself;examine one's own conscience;introspection;self-questioning;self-examination；
反修 anti-revisionist;against revisionism；
反修防修 combat and prevent revisionism；
反宣傳 counter￣propaganda;slander campaign；
反壓 {醫(yī)} back pressure；
反焰 back fire；
反咬 invent a charge against sb.；
反咬合 counter bite;cross bite；
反咬一口 make false countercharges;make a false countercharge;shift the blame to sb.;trump up a countercharge against one's accuser;turn around and charge the victim；
反義詞 {語} antonym；
反映 reflect;reflex;mirror;report;make known；
反映論 {哲} theory of reflection；
反映同一律 law of refection and identity；
反應(yīng) reaction;response;repercussion；
反應(yīng)堆 {物化} pile;reactor；
反應(yīng)型精神病 reactive psychosis；
反猶太主義 anti-semitism；
反游擊戰(zhàn) anti-guerrilla [counter-guerrilla] warfare；
反右傾 struggle against Right deviations；
反語 {語} irony;antiphrasis；
反語癥 enantiolalia；
反掌可得 get ... like turning a hand — very easy；
反照 reflection of light；
反正比 back-to-front ratio；
反證 disproof;counter￣evidence;give [furnish] counterevidence；
反正 anyway;anyhow;all the same;in any case；
反之 conversely;on the contrary;otherwise；
反殖（民主義） anti-colonial￣ism;against colonialism；
反智主義 anti-intellectual￣ism；
反治 {中醫(yī)} treatment by reverse process,e.g. administering medicine of a hot nature to treat a pseudofebrile disease;contrary treatment；
反種族歧視 antiracism；
反周期 counter-cyclical;antiperiodic；
反洲際彈道 anti-ICBM；
反轉(zhuǎn) counter revolution;back-draught;back run;reversal;reverse turn;{航} countrarotation; reversement; reflexotation; turn-back; roll back;kick back;reverse；
反裝甲車導(dǎo)彈 antiarmored-fighting-vehicle missile；
反裝甲導(dǎo)彈 antimechanized missile；
反佐 {中醫(yī)} using corrigent；
反作用 retroaction;bucking;counterreflect;reaction;counteract;counteraction;counterpressure;back action;reacting；
反坐 {律} sentence the accuser to the punishment facing the person he falsely accused
反fàn
? [書] （贖賣） traffic;peddle;sell
另見 see also bǎn;fān;fǎn。