| 釋義 |
后發(fā)制人hòu fā zhì réngain mastery by striking only after the enemy has struck
? 楚漢成皋之戰(zhàn)、新漢昆陽(yáng)之戰(zhàn)、袁曹官渡之戰(zhàn)、吳魏赤壁之戰(zhàn)、吳蜀彝陵之戰(zhàn)、秦晉淝水之戰(zhàn)等等有名的大戰(zhàn)，都是雙方強(qiáng)弱不同，弱者先讓一步，～，因而戰(zhàn)勝的。(《毛澤東選集》188) In such famous battles as the Battle of Chenggao between the states of Chu and Han,the Battle of Kunyang between the states of Xin and Han,the Battle of Guandu between Yuan Shao and Cao Cao,the Battle of Chibi between the states of Wu and Wei,the Battle of Yiling between the states of Wu and Shu,and the Battle of Feishui between the states of Qin and Jin,in each case the contending sides were unequal,and the weaker side,yielding some ground at first,gained mastery by striking only after the enemy has struck and so defeated the stronger side. 后發(fā)制人hòu fā zhì rén發(fā)：發(fā)動(dòng)；制：制服、戰(zhàn)勝。指先讓對(duì)方動(dòng)手，待對(duì)方暴露其弱點(diǎn)，使自己處于有利地位時(shí)，再一舉打敗對(duì)方。gain mastery by striking only after the enemy has struck, spar with one’s opponent |