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詞匯 charge
釋義 charge
t?ɑrd?;t?ɑ:d?
<<動詞>>
charged, charg.ing, charges
<<及物動詞>>
1 使負(fù)擔(dān) (任務(wù), 責(zé)任, 義務(wù))
charged him with the task of watching the young swimmers
使他擔(dān)任看護(hù)游泳的小孩的任務(wù)
2 索價(jià), 要價(jià)
charges ten dollars for a haircut
剪一次頭發(fā)要價(jià)十美元
3 記在…賬下; 向…要求付款
charged her for the balance due
請她付清到期的余額
4 賒帳
paid cash for the stockings but charged the new coat
付現(xiàn)金買絲襪, 刷卡買那件新大衣
5 a. 裝滿; 充滿
charge a furnace with coal
將火爐裝滿煤炭
b. 使飽和; 使充滿
The atmosphere was charged with tension.
氣氛充滿著緊張
6 裝填彈藥 (槍枝或其他武器)
charged the musket with powder
將毛瑟槍裝入火藥
7 命令; 告誡
charged her not to reveal the source of information
告誡她不要泄露消息來源
8『法律』下指令給陪審團(tuán)
9 指控, 控告, 責(zé)難
The police charged him with car theft. 警方控告他偷車
Critics charged the writer with a lack of originality.
評論家指出該作家缺乏原創(chuàng)性
10 歸咎; 歸罪
charged the accident to the driver's inexperience
將意外事件歸咎於駕駛者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足
11 猛烈攻擊

  The troops charged the enemy line. 部隊(duì)猛烈地攻擊敵人的陣線
12『電學(xué)』
  a. 使 (導(dǎo)體) 帶電荷
b. 充電
13 激勵; 鼓動
a speaker who knows how to charge up a crowd
一個知道如何鼓動群眾的演說家
14 將 (武器) 準(zhǔn)備好; 瞄準(zhǔn)
15『紋章』將紋章掛上
<<不及物動詞>>
1 攻擊; 沖鋒
dogs trained to charge at intruders
被訓(xùn)練攻擊闖入者的狗
children charging through the house
小孩們猛沖入房子里
2 要求付款
did not charge for the second cup of coffee
第二杯咖啡不用付錢
3 賒帳
4『會計(jì)』(常與off連用) 記在借方項(xiàng)下
<<名詞>>
1 ((縮)) chg.
a. 費(fèi)用; 花費(fèi)
b. 價(jià)格
no charge for window-shopping
免費(fèi)瀏覽櫥窗
2 a. 負(fù)擔(dān); 負(fù)載
a freighter relieved of its charge of cargo
卸下負(fù)載的貨船
b. 最大容量
3 彈藥量
4 任務(wù); 責(zé)任
The commission's charge was to determine the facts.
委員會的任務(wù)是要判定事實(shí)
5 受監(jiān)護(hù)之人; 受監(jiān)護(hù)之物
the baby sitter's three young charges
保姆照顧的三個小孩
6 a. 監(jiān)督; 管理
the scientist who had overall charge of the research project
對這個研究計(jì)劃全權(quán)負(fù)責(zé)的科學(xué)家
b. 照顧; 看護(hù)
a child put in my charge
托我看護(hù)的小孩
7 命令
8『法律』法官對陪審團(tuán)下的指令
9 控告; 控訴
charge of murder
控以謀殺
pleaded not guilty to the charges
對控訴辯稱無罪
10 a. 沖擊, 攻擊
repelled the charge of enemy troops
擊退敵軍猛烈的攻擊
the charge of a herd of elephants
一群大象的攻擊
b. 攻擊的命令
The bugler sounded the charge.
號兵吹出攻擊的命令
11 ((縮)) chg. 借項(xiàng); 應(yīng)付項(xiàng)目
Are you paying cash or is this a charge?
你要付現(xiàn)金還是要刷卡?
12 ((縮)) chg. 財(cái)務(wù)負(fù)擔(dān) (稅, 抵押等)
13『物理』(符號 q)
a. 電荷
b. 電荷量
c. 凈電荷
14 快感; 刺激
got a real charge out of the movie
從電影當(dāng)中得到刺激
15『紋章』紋章, 圖記
<<慣用語>>
in charge
1 負(fù)責(zé), 督導(dǎo)
the security agent in charge at the airport
在機(jī)場中負(fù)責(zé)安全的人員
2 ((主英)) 被捕
in charge of
負(fù)責(zé)管理
You're in charge of making the salad.
你負(fù)責(zé)做沙拉
隨便看

 

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 7:47:56