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詞匯 about
釋義
about/ ?′ba?t/ adv [無(wú)comp];prep

adv(1)大約,左右(a little more or less than;near in number,size,time,degree,etc)(=AmE around):~£10/5 miles/an hour 大約10英鎊/五英里/一小時(shí);It happened~two years ago.這事發(fā)生在大約兩年以前。be~as high/the same height as sb 幾乎和某人一樣高;be~the same age as sb/of sb's age 與某人幾乎同齡;be~the size of sth 大約……那么大;

(2)將近,幾乎(nearly;almost)(infml):be~ready/full/half-way through 快準(zhǔn)備好了/滿了/完成了一半;I've~finished.我差不多要完成了。The room was just ~big enough.這房間差不多夠大了。

(3)在附近(not far off;in a near place)(=AmE around):Is there anybody~? 附近有人嗎? Is anyone~in your office? 你辦公室里有什么人嗎?Is the manager~? 經(jīng)理在嗎? The theatre's closed,and there's no one~.戲院關(guān)門了,附近空無(wú)一人。He's somewhere~.他在附近某個(gè)地方。You'll find her somewhere~.你會(huì)在附近什么地方找到她的。There was no money~.手頭沒有錢。

(4)四(到)處(位置或方向)(here and there;in different directions or places;on any side;all around)(=AmE around):sit (lie/stand)~in the room/on the floor/on the grass 屋里/地板上/草地上到處坐(躺/站)著;go/rush/travel~到處去/跑/旅行;Look~and see if you can find it.到處看看,看能否找到。take/carry/send sth~拿/帶/送往各處;order sb~呼來(lái)喚去;wave one's arms~使勁揮舞手臂;leave sth~到處亂放;The ship was rolling~in the rough sea.船在波濤洶涌的海面上東搖西擺。Great waves tossed the ship~.巨浪使這條船顛簸不已。

(5)往相反方向(around so as to face the opposite direction)(=AmE around):A~ turn! 向后轉(zhuǎn)! It's the wrong way~.方向反了。The shark whipped~suddenly.鯊魚突然掉過(guò)頭來(lái)。The boat turned~.船掉轉(zhuǎn)方向。turn a car~掉轉(zhuǎn)車頭;put a ship~掉轉(zhuǎn)船頭;

(6)活動(dòng)(active;moving around):Is she~yet or still asleep? 她是下床了,還是仍在睡覺? The patient will soon be~again.病人很快就能起來(lái)活動(dòng)了。

prep(1)關(guān)于(concerning;with regard to;on the subject of):think/know/tell/write~sth(sb)考慮/知道/講述/寫有關(guān)……的事情;be sure/anxious/careful~sth(sb)確信/擔(dān)心/當(dāng)心……;a book/dream/story~sth (sb)關(guān)于……的書/夢(mèng)/故事;What is the book~? 這本書是寫什么的? do sth~sb's unhappiness就某人的不幸采取點(diǎn)行動(dòng);

(2)在……附近(not far off from;near)(=AmE around):He's somewhere~the place/the office.他在這附近/辦公室某個(gè)地方。somewhere round~London 在倫敦附近的什么地方;I lost the key~here.我把鑰匙丟在這附近了。Is there any food ~the place? 這附近有什么食物嗎?

(3)在……各(到)處(位置或方向)(here and there in or on;in different directions or parts of;on any side of)(=AmE around):There were people standing~the place waiting.到處有人在站著等。Books lay~the floor.地板上到處都是書。sit (lie/stand)~the room/the floor/the lawn 屋里/地板上/草坪上到處坐(躺/站)著;go(rush/run)~the town/the streets/the square 在城里/街上/廣場(chǎng)上到處走(跑/跑);A bear was prowling~the wood.一頭熊在樹林里游蕩。

(4)在……四周,環(huán)繞(around or surrounding) (=AmE around) (lit):the fields/wall/fence~the house房子四周的田野/墻/籬笆;put one's arms~sb摟住某人;stand~sb站在某人四周;A collar goes~the neck.衣領(lǐng)圍著脖子。wear pearls/a tie~one's neck脖子上戴著珍珠項(xiàng)鏈/領(lǐng)帶;Trees grow~the cottage.農(nóng)舍周圍長(zhǎng)著樹。Look~you for a good campsite.環(huán)顧你的四周尋找一個(gè)好的宿營(yíng)地;

(5)大約(指時(shí)間)(at a time near to;not exactly,but close to)(=AmE around):leave (at)~five o'clock 約5點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候離開;arrive (round)~two o'clock 兩點(diǎn)左右到達(dá);be back by~seven o'clock 大約7點(diǎn)前回來(lái);It's just~ten o'clock.現(xiàn)在是10點(diǎn)來(lái)鐘?!玭oon 大約中午時(shí)分;

(6)在身邊(上)(near or on the body of):There's a strange smell~the boy.那個(gè)男孩身上有股怪味。There's something peculiar~him.他有點(diǎn)奇特的地方。I had no money~me at the time.當(dāng)時(shí)我身邊沒帶錢。

(7)忙于(busy or occupied with):Do the washing now,and while you're~it wash the handkerchief for me.現(xiàn)在洗衣服吧! 洗的時(shí)候替我把這手帕洗一下。Wash the dishes up,and be quick~it.把盤子刷一下,利索點(diǎn)! Mind what you're~.注意你在做的事情。

How/What about...? 1)(詢問(wèn)或征求意見)如何(怎樣):How/What~this?(你認(rèn)為)這個(gè)怎么樣? 2)(提出建議)如何(怎樣):How/What~trying to do it this way? 這樣做試試怎么樣?

be about to do sth(最近)即將(正要)做某事:They were~to leave when it rained. 他們正要走,天下起雨來(lái)了。He is~to retire.他就要退休了。a prisoner~to receive his sentence 即將被判刑的囚犯;

【慣用法】副詞about表示 “大約”,“左右”(見(1))時(shí),若后接數(shù)字,數(shù)字只能是一個(gè),不可再加一個(gè)可選擇的數(shù)字,如:a boy of about 15(不可說(shuō)a boy of about 15 to 17),come at about 10(不可說(shuō)come at about 10 to 11)。下句中的about 是多余的:The damage is estimated to be about 10,000. 因?yàn)閑stimate 所舉數(shù)字即是個(gè)“大概”數(shù)。

【辨異】1)表示“關(guān)于”時(shí),about on的不同之處在于:about表示泛泛地談?wù)?,on 則表示系統(tǒng)地論述;2)around round about用作副詞和介詞時(shí)意義都相近,但around多用于AmE中,而round則多用于BrE中;about無(wú)論AmE還是BrE中都少用。有人around 和round 兩者都用,round 用于“(環(huán)繞……)旋轉(zhuǎn)地”、“四周”兩義,around 用于“在四周”、“到處”兩義中。如:I've travelled all around(the world).(我到處(在世界各地)旅行。)The space ship travelled round (the world).(宇宙飛船作環(huán)形(圍繞地球)運(yùn)行。)當(dāng)“大約”講時(shí),around 多用于AmE中,BrE中雖然也逐漸多見,但傳統(tǒng)上還是多用about。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 23:44:23