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詞匯 abuse
釋義
abusev / ?′bju:z/ [-s/ ?z/;-d,-d/d/;-eing / ? ?/];n / ?′bju:s/ [-s/ ?z/]

v (1)辱(謾)罵,詆毀,攻擊(speak unkindly,cruelly or roughly to sb or about sb/sth;attack or injure with words)[T+n]:The shrew~d every one in a loud voice.那潑婦大聲地謾罵每一個(gè)人?!玹he servants 辱罵仆人;He was politely~d in the press.他受到報(bào)界彬彬有禮的攻擊?!纪絚urse;〖反〗praise,compliment;

(2)濫(亂)用(make improper or wrong use of sth with harmful result)[T+n]:~one's power/one's authority/one's privileges/one's position/one's wealth 濫用權(quán)力/權(quán)威/特權(quán)/職位/財(cái)富;~sb's hospitality/sb's confidence (in one)/sb's trust/sb's kindness 不珍惜某人的熱情好客/(對(duì)自己)的信任/信任/仁慈;

(3)虐待;不經(jīng)心地使用(hurt or injure by treating badly)[T+n](現(xiàn)少用):a much~d wife/prisoner 備受虐待的妻子/俘虜;He was physically~d.他肉體上受到虐待。Stop~ing dogs/that horse! 不要虐待狗/那馬了! A good workman doesn't~his tools.一個(gè)好工人使用自己的工具是很經(jīng)心的。Don't~my camera.用我的照相機(jī)經(jīng)心點(diǎn)!~ one's eyesight by reading in poor light 在昏暗的光線下看東西而損壞眼睛;〖同〗misuse,ill-use,mistreat,ill-treat;〖反〗protect,respect;

→ a′busive adj 辱(謾)罵的;a′busively adv 辱(謾)罵地;a′busiveness n 辱(謾)罵;

n (1)辱(謾)罵(unkind,cruel,rough or insulting words)[U]:greet sb with a stream of~一見(jiàn)面就大罵某人;hurl/shriek/shout a stream of~at sb 破口/尖聲/高聲大罵某人;burst into (a storm of)~破口大罵;address sb in terms of~罵罵咧咧地和某人說(shuō)話;We'll listen to no more of your~! 我們?cè)僖膊蛔屇懔R了!〖同〗cursing;〖反〗praise,compliment;

(2)濫(亂)用(improper or wrong use of)[C][N(of)]:an~of power/authority/privileg-es/trust 濫用權(quán)力/權(quán)威/特權(quán)/信任;Borrowing money is an~of friendship.借錢(qián)是對(duì)友誼的踐踏。

(3)虐待;不經(jīng)心的使用(wrong or bad use or treatment)[U]:child~虐待兒童;be guilty of gross~犯有粗野虐待罪;drug~濫用毒品;an~of figures/words濫用數(shù)字/詞語(yǔ);The toy has been subjected to a lot of~.這玩具受到嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞。The car has taken much~.這車(chē)用得很苦。〖同〗mistreatment;

(4)惡(陋)習(xí),弊端(unjust or harmful practice or custom)[C]:put a stop to political~s 鏟除政治弊端;an attempt to correct governmental~s 克服政府弊端的企圖;the~s of bad government 治理不善的弊端

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