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詞匯 aid
釋義
aid/e?d/ vt [-ed,-ed / ?d/];n

vt(1)幫(援)助(give help or assistance)[T+n,T+n+prep(in/with),C+n+to-inf](fml):~the poor/a little boy幫助窮人/小男孩;~sb's struggle/sb's private industry援助某人的斗爭/幫助私營工業(yè);cross the border~ed by a priest 在牧師的幫助下越過國境;~sb with money/with legal advice/in distress/in his study 資助某人錢/給某人提供法律咨詢/幫助處于危難中的某人/幫助某人學(xué)習(xí);be greatly~ed in one's search/one's work by sb's kindness搜尋/工作受到某人義舉的大力幫助;~sb to dress 幫助某人穿衣;〖同〗help,assist;〖反〗oppose,hinder;

(2)促進(jìn),有助于(promote the progress or accomplishment of;facilitate)[T+n]:A good dictionary can~language learning.一部好字典有助于語言學(xué)習(xí)。〖同〗promote,advance;〖反〗block,hinder;

n(1)幫(援)助(act of giving help)[U]:lend/give~to developing countries 給發(fā)展中國家以援助;go/come/rush to sb's~(to the~of sb)去/來/連忙幫助某人;prepare the programmes with the~of a broadcaster/a neighbour 在播音員/鄰居的幫助下準(zhǔn)備節(jié)目;walk with(without)the~of a cane(不)借助手杖行走;make out the small writing by the~of a magnifying glass 借助放大鏡看清細(xì)小的字;state/government/first/financial/legal/grant~國家支助/政府支助/急救/經(jīng)濟(jì)援助/法律援助/助學(xué)金;〖同〗help,assistance,helping,hand,support;

(2)幫(援)助者(物)(person or thing that assist or help)[C]:deaf/hearing~助聽器;use (make) teaching/visual~s使用(制作)教具/直觀教具;a valuable~to digestion 很有用的助消化劑;She/A dictionary is my~in the job.她/字典是我做這個工作的助手。

(3)(對外)援助(food,money,etc sent to a country to help it)[U]:give foreign/overseas/military/medical~給予外援/外援/軍事援助/醫(yī)療援助;

in aid of sb/ sth 用以幫助:collect money in~of Charity/the victims of the flood/the Nurses' Fund 募捐用于慈善事業(yè)/以賑濟(jì)水災(zāi)災(zāi)民/以籌集護(hù)士基金;The collection is in~of the blind.這筆募捐是用來幫助盲人的。a tennis match in~of cancer relief 一場為救助癌癥患者而舉行的網(wǎng)球義賽;

What's all this,etc in aid of?(infml)這一切的目的是什么?:What is all this fuss/crying in~of?這么大驚小怪/哭鬧有什么目的?What is the money/the collection/this handle in~of?這錢/募捐款/把手是干什么用的?

【辨異】1)動詞aid help assist 都可表示“幫助”之意。help 是最常用語,可指任何幫助,可取代另外兩個字;aid 和 assist為較正式用語,aid 指提拱更積極的幫助;assist 表示幫助者處于次要地位,提供較小幫助。2)名詞 aid helpassistance都表示“幫助”之意,其間的區(qū)別基本和它們的動詞間的區(qū)別一樣。help為日常用語,aid 較正式,assistance 更正式;aid 可指緊急情況下的援助;assistance 則很少如此,多指從旁“輔(協(xié))助”。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 3:16:50