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(1)預(yù)料(期)(foresee，expect or consider in advance)[T+n，T+that，T+-ing]：～trouble/difficulties/disaster預(yù)料會有麻煩/困難/災(zāi)難;～success/a lot of snow this winter/sb's arrival at four預(yù)料會成功/今冬雪多/某人4點(diǎn)到;We hadn't～d so many guests/much pleasure.我們沒料到會來這么多客人/會這么快樂。Prices rose faster than～d.物價(jià)上漲的速度超出預(yù)料?！玬eeting much trouble/meeting a lot of opposition/having more customers 預(yù)料會遇到麻煩/會遭到許多人反對/會有許多顧客;～that there will be much trouble/more food will be taken from the oceans 預(yù)料會有許多麻煩/更多的食物將取自大洋;〖同〗expect，foresee，predict;

(2)預(yù)先行動(dòng)(準(zhǔn)備)(see sth in advance and act as necessary)[T+n，T+that，T+wh]：～sb's needs/the enemy's move提前準(zhǔn)備好某人所需/應(yīng)付敵人的行動(dòng);～sb's visit by buying plenty of food 買大量食物準(zhǔn)備某人來訪;A～ing that the enemy would attack at dawn/it would soon be dark，they made preparations accordingly. 敵人將在黎明時(shí)進(jìn)攻/天很快就要黑下來，對此他們做了相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備?！玾hat the customers will want/where the enemy will try to cross 對顧客將需要什么/敵人將試圖在哪里穿過而做好事先準(zhǔn)備;

(3)搶先做，先下手(do sth before (sb else))[T+n，T+-ing](fml)：When they reached their destination，they found that the Germans had～d them.他們到達(dá)目的地時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)德國人已在他們之前到達(dá)。The great inventor was～d by several predecessors.在這位偉大的發(fā)明家之前已有多位先輩。～the enemy and seize the bridge/one's colleague and explained one's reasons 搶在敵人之先占領(lǐng)大橋/同事之先解釋自己的理由;～one's competitors by delivering one's goods first/sb's (making a) complaint by writing a full report搶在對手之前先發(fā)貨/某人投訴之前寫一份全面的報(bào)告;

(4)提前使用(處理)(deal with or use (sth) in advance)[T+n，T+-ing](fml)：～one's income/earnings 寅吃卯糧;try to～trouble盡力提前應(yīng)付麻煩;

(5)過早說(寫)出(say or write sth before the right time for it)[T+n，T+that，T+wh，I]：In his book he～s a Utopia ruled by an elite.他在書中預(yù)言一個(gè)由精英治理的烏托邦。The story has a sad ending but I won't～.這故事的結(jié)局悲哀，但我不想提前說出。

→ an?tici′pation n 預(yù)料(期);預(yù)先行動(dòng)(準(zhǔn)備);an?tici′patory adj 預(yù)期的; 預(yù)先做(發(fā)生)的;過早做(發(fā)生)的;

【慣用法】anticipate表示“預(yù)料(期)”的用法(見(1))一直受到語言純正主義者的反對，他們認(rèn)為此時(shí)應(yīng)改用expect;但在語言的實(shí)際運(yùn)用中，anticipate的這種語義用法已被廣為接受。不過，即使是現(xiàn)在，該字也主要是用于需要采取某些行動(dòng)的情況(見(2))。