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詞匯 appearance
釋義
appearance/ ?′p? ?r?ns, AmE -′pir-/ n [-s / ?z/]

(1)出現(xiàn);到;登臺;出庭;出版;存在(act or fact of appearing,as to the eye or mindbefore the public or a judge,or a place)[C]:They ran off at the sudden~of a policeman/a bear.警察/熊突然出現(xiàn),他們立即逃之夭夭。look forward to the~of spring 期待春天的到來;sb's~at a party 某人在聚會上露面;make/put in an~at the beginning of a meeting 在會議開始時短時間露一下面;make one's first~on the stage/at a local theatre 首次登上舞臺/在一地方劇院登臺;make a television~在電視上露面;the~of a prisoner before the judge/the magistrate 囚犯出庭/在地方法庭受審;the~of credit cards 信用卡的出現(xiàn);〖同〗appearing;〖反〗disappearance,vanishing;

(2)外表(貌),樣子(what can be seen of sb/sth;what sb/sth looks like;outward aspect)[U;C通常sing]:a person of good/handsome/healthy/noble~一個外貌佼好/英俊/健康/高雅的人;be poor by one's~樣子顯得很窮;From her~she seemed very wealthy.從外表看她很富有。have an unhealthy/neat~病懨懨/干凈利落的樣子;have (give) (all) the/every~of being happy/well/true 從外表上看(顯得)很快活/健康/真實;This has the~of truth.這顯得是真的。be/look like sb/sth in~外表像……;A~is not everything in life.外貌對于生活并非一切。The~was quite different.樣子完全不同。change the~of an area 改變一個地區(qū)的面貌;〖同〗look ,aspect;

(3)表面現(xiàn)象(what can be seen but may be false)[C]:He gave the~that he was doing well until he flunked.他給人的印象是學習不錯,可后來卻考試不及格。The place had an~of calm,but this was only~;underneath there was a terrible struggle for existence.這地方看上去平靜,可這只是表面現(xiàn)象,暗地里卻存在著一場劇烈的生存斗爭。judge by~s 根據表面現(xiàn)象判斷;〖同〗pretence;

keep up appearances 裝(撐持)門面:Although they are poor now,they buy expensive clothes to keep up~s.雖然他們現(xiàn)在窮了,卻買昂貴的衣服以裝門面。

to/by/from all appearances 顯然,外表上:By/To/From all~s,it is perfect/they are very much in love.看得出來,這很完美/他們非常相愛。

←ap′pear v;

【辨異】appearanceaspect 皆可指人或物的“外表”;不同之處在于aspect(外表,面貌)為書面用語,且指特殊時間或環(huán)境下的appearance,常帶有感情色彩,如:In the dusk the forest had a terrifying aspect.(黃昏時森林的樣子很恐怖。)還有guise (偽裝)指為一定目的或場合給人錯覺的假象,如:under the guise of friendship(打著友誼的幌子)。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 1:17:02