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(1)假定，設(shè)想(take or accept as true but without proof;suppose)[T+n，T+that，C+n+to-inf]：Don't～anything in this case.在這種情況下不要做任何設(shè)想?！玹hat there is no life on the Mars/sb has received the telegram/the train will be late 假定火星上沒有生命/某人已收到電報/火車將晚點;It is～d that this is the best scheme.這被認(rèn)為是最好的方案?！玸b to know the fact/to be able to understand 假設(shè)某人知道那事實/能夠明白;～sb's innocence/that sb is innocent/sb to be innocent (某人)假定是無辜的;(sb) be～d to be innocent假定某人是無辜的;It is～d that he is innocent.假定他是無辜的?！纪?suppose，guess，imagine，fancy;〖反〗know，prove;

(2)假裝(put on (a disguise，particular appearance)? pretend)[T+n]：～ignorance/interest/surprise假裝無知/感興趣/驚訝;～a pose/an attitude裝出一種姿勢/姿態(tài);～an air of indifference/cheerfulness/concern裝出漠不關(guān)心/興高采烈/關(guān)心的樣子;～a look of surprise/horror /innocence裝出驚訝/驚恐/無辜的神色;～an expression of resignation裝出順從的表情;～the guise of a fool/the appearance of a benefactor 裝出傻瓜的樣子/大施主的神態(tài);His eyes～d a strange look.他的眼睛裝出陌生的神態(tài)。

(3)承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任(begin to be responsible for sth;undertake;take upon oneself)[T+n]：～office/power/authority/jurisdiction擔(dān)任官職/掌權(quán)/掌權(quán)/掌管司法權(quán);～one's new duties/one's new responsibilities承擔(dān)新的任務(wù)/新的責(zé)任;～the crown/the presidency/the position of treasurer/the direction of the business/the role of leader 擔(dān)任國王/總統(tǒng)/會計職務(wù)/商行管理/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色;～command of the fleet/an obligation 負(fù)責(zé)指揮那艦隊/擔(dān)負(fù)一職責(zé);〖同〗take on，take up，shoulder，undertake;

→ as′sumption n 假定;假裝;承擔(dān);as-′sumed adj 假裝的;虛構(gòu)的;

【辨異】 1)assume與presume和suppose都可表示“假定”。assume 表示的是一種虛擬“假定”，并沒有什么根據(jù)，如：Let's assume you'll get a raise，what will you buy first?(假設(shè)你將加薪，你首先買什么?)presume表示有根據(jù)的“推定”(現(xiàn)代英語中assume也可用于這個意義)，如：Since the firm is prosperous，I presume you'll get a raise.(既然公司欣欣向榮，我認(rèn)為你會加薪的。)suppose也表示有相當(dāng)根據(jù)的“假定”，還可表示一般的“猜想”，以陳述看法，如：I suppose you'll get a raise.(我猜想你會加薪的。) 2) assume與affect² 和pretend的區(qū)別見AFFECT。