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n(1)屬(本，特)性，品質(zhì)(quality，either good or bad，regarded as part of the nature of sb/sth)[C]：His best/greatest～is his kindness.他最優(yōu)秀/杰出的品質(zhì)是善良。Patience/Politeness/Generosity/Sensitivity/Honesty/Intelligence is one of the most important～s in a teacher.耐心/禮貌/慷慨/敏感/誠(chéng)實(shí)/有才智是老師最重要的品質(zhì)之一。possess all the～s of a scientist 具有科學(xué)家所有的品質(zhì);sb's physical～s 某人身體上的特征;Language is an～of human beings.語(yǔ)言是人類所特有的。Darkness is an～of night.黑暗是夜晚的特點(diǎn)。〖同〗characteristic，quality，virtue，aspect，feature，character;

(2)象征(object regarded as a symbol or sign of a person or his position)[C]：The sword is an～of the fighter.劍是斗士的象征。The sceptre is an～of the kingly power.權(quán)杖是王權(quán)的象征。

vt(1)把……歸因(咎)于(think of sth as resulting from)[T+n+prep(to)]：～one's success to a person/sb's encouragement/one's energy/hard work/working hard/how hard one has worked 把成功歸功于一個(gè)人/某人的鼓勵(lì)/自己精力旺盛/艱苦工作/工作努力/已付出的努力;～one's good health to careful living/better life 認(rèn)為身體好是因?yàn)樯罹?生活較富裕;～sb's illness to the cold weather/sb's death to heart attacks/sb's poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence 把某人的病歸咎于天氣寒冷/死歸咎于心臟病發(fā)作/理解力差歸咎于智力差;～the car accident to faulty brakes/the poor harvest to the heavy rain/lack of progress to poor co-operation 把車禍歸咎于車閘有問題/歉收歸咎于那場(chǎng)大雨/進(jìn)展慢歸咎于合作不好;No fault can be～d to him.不能把任何過(guò)錯(cuò)都?xì)w咎于他?！纪絚redit;

(2)認(rèn)為……有(consider as a quality or characteristic)[T+n+prep(to)]：～intelligence to ants/human feelings to animals/great cunning to enemies 認(rèn)為螞蟻有智力/動(dòng)物有人類的情感/敵人奸詐;

(3)認(rèn)為……為某人所寫(作)(think of sth as being written or produced by sb)[T+n+prep(to)，常pass](fml)：The play is usually～d to Shakespeare.這劇本通常認(rèn)為是莎士比亞所作。The tune is usually～d to Bach.這曲子通常認(rèn)為是巴赫所作。The painting is usually～d to Picasso.這畫通常認(rèn)為是畢加索所作。

←′tribute n 獻(xiàn)禮，頌辭;貢(品);

→ at′tributable adj 可歸功于……的;?attri′bution n 歸因(咎，屬);屬性;at′tributive adj 定語(yǔ)的;屬性的;

【辨異】attribute與quality和property都指特殊的性質(zhì)。quality(性質(zhì)，品質(zhì))指天生的或習(xí)得的特性，這種特性決定人或事物的本性或舉止，如：have many good qualities(有許多好品質(zhì));attribute原來(lái)指通常屬于人或擬人化事物的性質(zhì)，近來(lái)指本質(zhì)的或天生的特性，如：attributes of a logical mind(邏輯思維能力強(qiáng)者的品質(zhì));property (特性，屬性)僅指事物的特性，這種特性取決于事物的構(gòu)成，如：physical properties of uranium(鈾元素的物理特性)。