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n (1) 岸，堤(raised ground along the side(s) of a river， lake， etc) [C]：on the (north/opposite)～of the river/the lake 在河/湖的(北/對)岸上;on the river～在河岸上;The river has overflowed its～s.河水漫出了堤岸。

(2) 田(地)埂，土埝(堤) (sloping pile of earth in a field or garden， often forming a border or division) [C]：low～s of earth between rice-fields 稻田間的矮地埂;a high～of earth around the fortress 要塞四周高高的土埝;～s on each side of country lanes 鄉(xiāng)間小路兩邊的土埝;

(3) 沙洲 (raised area of sand under the sea) [C] (= sandbank)：The Dogger B～in the North Sea is a fishing-ground/can be dangerous for ships. 北海的道格沙洲是捕魚場/對于船只會很危險(xiǎn)。

(4) (云，雪)墻 (mass of cloud， mist， fog， snow， mud， etc， esp one formed by the wind) [C]：The sun went behind a～of clouds.太陽躲到云墻后面去了。～s of dark clouds 厚厚的烏云;a～of earth against the cabin wall小木屋墻跟前的土埝;a～of fog霧障;a snow～雪墻;There is a～of snow at each side of the road. 路的兩邊有雪墻。

v (1) 傾斜拐彎((of a car or aircraft) go along with one side higher than the other in making or forming a turn)[I]：The plane～ed steeply to the right.飛機(jī)大角度傾斜向右拐彎。The highway/road～s sharply to the left on that curve.公路/路在那拐彎處向左邊傾斜得很厲害。

(2) 堆成堤(埝) (make sth into banks) [T+n]：The plough～ed the snow along the side of the road. 鏟雪車把雪堆在路的一邊。

bank up (v adv) 1) 堆起(積) (vt & vi)：The snow has～ed up/The wind has～ed the snow up against the wall. 雪在/風(fēng)把雪吹到墻跟前堆成了堆。2) 筑堤(埝)擋水 (vt)：～up a stream/a river to protect flooding 給小溪/河筑埝(堤)以防洪;3) (把煤灰等堆在火上以)封火 (vt)：～up the fire 封火;

【辨異】bank與beach、shore、coast和seaside 都指與水域相接的陸地。shore可指海、洋、湖的岸，是個(gè)通用詞，如：camp on the shore of the lake (在湖濱宿營);而coast僅可指海、洋的岸，且用于與地圖、海防、氣候有關(guān)的場合，如：the Atlantic coast of America (美洲的大西洋海岸);seaside指沿海、 洋的度假地區(qū)，如：spend summer at the seaside (在海濱度夏);beach 是 shore的一部分，布滿沙子或卵石，漲潮時(shí)被水覆蓋，如：The beach was crowded with sunbathers. (海灘上擠滿了曬太陽的人。) bank專指河、溪的岸，如：The river flows between its banks. (河水在兩岸間流淌。)