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n (1) 小船 (small open vessel travelling over water， moved by oars， sails or a motor) [C， U(by～)]：a fishing/sailing-/rowing-/ferry-/motor/life～漁/帆/搖櫓/渡/機(jī)動(dòng)/救生船;cross a river in a～/by～乘船過河;take sb down a river in a～用船送某人順河而下;～race/people劃船賽/乘船的難民;a ship's～救生艇;〖同〗ship，vessel;

(2) 船(通稱) (any ship) [C， U(by～)](infml)：go to America by～/in a passenger～乘船/客船去美州;go across the Atlantic by～/in a passenger～乘船/客船橫渡大西洋;

(3) 船形碟 (serving-dish shaped like a boat) [C]：a gravy～盛肉汁的船形器皿;

be in the same boat 處于同樣不佳境地：We wage earners are all in the same～during these hard times.在這種艱難時(shí)期，我們工薪階層處境相同。

→′boathouse n (存船的)船庫(kù);′boatman n 船夫;′boathook n 撐篙;′boat-train n 與客輪聯(lián)運(yùn)的火車;

vi 乘船玩 (sail about in a small boat for pleasure)[I](常用于短語go boating中)：Let's go～ing on the lake.咱們?nèi)ズ鲜幹郯?。take sb out～ing 帶某人出去蕩舟;～down a river/on the Thames 順河/在泰晤士河上蕩舟;～across the lake乘船過湖;

【說明】表示“船”的名詞還有如：liner班船(機(jī))、freighter貨船(運(yùn)輸飛機(jī))、cargo-ship (cargo-boat) 貨船、tanker 油船(運(yùn)油飛機(jī))、tram (tram-steamer) 不定期貨船、steamer(汽船)、steamship(汽船， 大輪船)、tug(tug-boat)(拖船)、warship(軍艦)等等。

【辨異】boat與ship都是“船”。boat通常指小船，ship總是指大船，如：The ship lowered the boats. (大船放下了小船(此處為救生艇))。但boat也可指任何船，為船的通稱(見(2))。