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詞匯 branch
釋義
branch/brɑ:nt?, AmE br?nt?/ n [-es / ?z/]; vi [-es / ?z/]

n (1) 樹枝,枝(arm-like division that grows out of the trunk of a tree)[C]:The tree has~es only at the top.這樹樹尖上才有枝杈。a nest in the~of a tree樹枝中間的鳥窩;hide among the~es藏在枝葉中間;The bird alighted on a~.那鳥飛落到一根樹枝上。cut some~es off a tree 從樹上砍下一些樹枝;olive~橄欖枝;〖同〗bough;

(2) 分支(similar division of some material thing)[C]:a~of a river河的支流; a~road/railway/line/canal道路/鐵路/鐵路/運河支線;a~ditch/water支渠/支流;the~es of an antler鹿角的分岔;

(3) 分部(支,店,號)(similar division of a non-material thing) [C]:a~of art/science/economy/mathematics/engineering/medicine/knowledge藝術(shù)/科學/經(jīng)濟學/數(shù)學/工程學/醫(yī)學/知識的分支;a~of government/the union政府/工會的分支部門;a~of a family一個家庭的分支;the executive~of government政府的行政部門;a~office/post office/store分局/郵電所/分店;a bank~(銀行的)分行;The business/bank has~es in many cities.這家商行/銀行在許多城市有分店(行)。There is a~of that store in this town.這鎮(zhèn)上有那家商店的分店。〖同〗section,part, division,subdivision;

vi (1) 分枝((of a tree) send out or divide into branches)[I]:The trees~(out) over the river. 那些樹長出的樹枝伸在河面上空。Small roots~out from the big root.須根從大根分蘗出來。

(2) 分岔((of a road)divide or spread out in branches)[I]:The line~es there/to the right/into two forks. 那條鐵路在那里分岔了/向右分出一條支線來/分出兩條岔路來?!纪絛ivide;

branch off (v adv/prep)(車,路)拐入較小的路(vi & vt):A dirt path~ed off (from) the main road. 一條土路從大道上岔出來。The red car~ed off to the right.那輛紅車拐進右邊的岔路。

branch out (v adv)向新的方向發(fā)展(vi):He left the family business and~ed out on his own.他離開了家里的商行自己發(fā)展。Starting as a grocer, he~ed out into selling computers.他開始賣日用雜貨,后來進而銷售計算機。Starting by study history, he~ed out into economics.他開始學歷史,后來進而學習經(jīng)濟。

【辨異】 branchbough都是“樹枝”。bough (主枝)是“主樹枝”,branch 指從 bough或trunk(樹干)上長出的小樹枝。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 11:41:11