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詞匯 capital
釋義
capital/′k?p?tl/ n & adj

n(1)首都(府),省會(huì)(town or city that is the centre of a state,national government or province)[C]:Paris is the~of France.巴黎是法國的首都。Each state of the United States has a~.美國每個(gè)州都有一個(gè)首府。the~city首都;〖同〗centre;

(2)大寫字母(letter used to begin a proper name or a sentence)[C](= capital letter):write one's name in~s 姓名用大寫;start every sentence with a~每個(gè)句子開頭要大寫;

(3)資本,資產(chǎn)(wealth or property in the form of buildings,machines,etc that is used to produce more wealth)[C]:constant/variable/current/working~不變/可變/流動(dòng)/周轉(zhuǎn)資本;fixed/circulating~固定/流動(dòng)資產(chǎn);~gain/assets /transfer/levy資本收益/資產(chǎn)/資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移/資產(chǎn)稅;~goods生產(chǎn)資料;~sum一次性支付金額;~expenditure 基本建設(shè)費(fèi)用;

(4)資金(sum of money for carrying on a business,investment,etc)[U,a~]:The Smith Company has a~of 30,000.史密斯公司有資金三萬美元。set up/start a business with a starting~of £10,000 以一萬英鎊為啟動(dòng)資金開辦一商號(hào);need plenty of~to start a new business開辦一商號(hào)需要大量資金;

(5)(一筆)錢 ((a sum of) money)[Ua~](infml):After 10 years he had a~of £200,000.10年后他總共有了20萬英鎊。

make capital(out)of sth利用 (derog):He made~out of his ex-friend's difficult situation. 他利用以前朋友的困難處境。

→′capitalism n 資本主義;′capitalist n 資本家;adj 資本主義的;′capitalize,-ise v 提供資金;用大寫字母寫;

adj(1)大寫的((of letters) having the form and size used to begin a proper name or a sentence):Paris is spelt with a~“P”. Paris的p要大寫。write sth in~letters用大寫字母寫……;

(2)極好的(excellent;very good)(BrE,現(xiàn)少用):That's~!太棒了!a~fellow一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的人;It was a/What a~idea.這是個(gè)非常好/多好的主意?!纪絜xcellent,great,fine;〖反〗bad,poor,awful;

(3)很嚴(yán)重的(very serious):He made a~error.他犯了一個(gè)很嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤?!纪絪erious;〖反〗slight;

(4)可處死刑的(involving punishment by death):There is no~punishment in Italy.意大利沒有死刑。a~crime/offence死罪;

(5)基本的,很重要的(first and foremost;highly important)

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 2:13:53