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詞匯 collect
釋義
collect/k?′lekt/ v [-ed,-ed / ?d/];adj & adv[無comp

v (1)收攏(拾),集中(bring or gather sth together in a group)[T+n,T+n+adv(up/together)]:~data/information收集數(shù)據(jù)/情報;~one's books/one's papers/one's pieces of luggage/belongings (together)把書/文件/行李/東西收拾在一起;~(up)empty glasses/dirty plates/waste paper/firewood 收拾空杯子/臟盤子/廢紙/柴禾;~(clothes) for the jumble sale收集(衣服)進行舊貨義賣;the~ed works of Dickens狄更斯全集;

(2)聚集(come together in a group;assemble)[I]:A crowd/The students/People~ed in the square. 人群/學生們/人們聚集在廣場上。(rain water)~in the hollows(雨水)聚集在坑凹里;(dust)~on the furniture (塵土)落滿家具;Sharks often~in blood-stained water.鯊魚常常在血染的水域聚集。The teachers~together in the afternoon.教師們下午聚集在一起?!纪絞ather,assemble;〖反〗scatter,disperse;

(3)收款,募集(obtain(paymentcontributions,etc) from a number of people or places)[I,T+n]:~taxes/the dues/the rent/a bill收稅/應付款/房租/賬;~money for the poor為窮人募集錢款;〖同〗raise,obtain;〖反〗distribute;

(4)收集(藏)(accumulate specimens of (sth) as a hobby,sportfor study,etc)[T+n]:~stamps/books/pictures/matchboxes/foreign coins/china as a hobby以集郵/收藏書籍/收藏繪畫/收藏火柴盒/收藏外國硬幣/收藏瓷器為業(yè)余愛好;

(5)取(接)走(pick up and take away (sb/sth);fetch)[T+n,T+n+prep]:The sanitation men/dustmen~the garbage (the rubbish) twice a week. 環(huán)衛(wèi)工人/清潔工人每周收兩次垃圾?!玜 dress from the cleaners/a child from the school從干洗店取走衣服/從學校接回孩子;

(6)鎮(zhèn)靜(定),集中(思想,心神)(recover control of (oneself,one's thoughts,senses,etc))[T+n]:try to~oneself/one's wits/one's thoughts/one's senses極力鎮(zhèn)定/收攏神智/集中思緒/聚精會神;〖同〗 calm,control;

→col′lected adj 鎮(zhèn)定的,精神集中的;col-′lectedly adv 鎮(zhèn)定地,精神集中地;col′lec-tor n 收藏者;col′lective adj;col′lection n;

adj 由對方付款的((of a telephone call,parcel,etc) with payment to be made by the receiver)(AmE):a~telephone call 接聽方付款的電話;

adv由對方付款((of a telephone callparcel,etc)so that the receiver makes the payment):call sb/send a telegram~給某人打電話/拍電報由對方付款;

【辨異】collectassemblegather、marshalmuster的區(qū)別ASSEMBLE。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 12:23:20