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詞匯 column
釋義
column/′k?l?m, AmE ′kɑ:l-/ n

(1)(圓)柱(tall stone or wooden pillar used in a building as a support or a decoration,or standing alone as a monument)[C]:The dome/temple was supported by white marble~s.圓屋頂/神殿用白色大理石柱支撐著。the carved~s in the temple廟宇里的雕花廊柱;The road was carried across the river on a number of large~s.這條路的跨河橋由許多柱子支撐著。Nelson's C~納爾遜紀(jì)念柱;〖同〗pillar,post,support;

(2)柱狀物(anything resembles a pillar in shape or use)[C]:a~of smoke/mercury煙柱/水銀柱;the spinal~脊椎;

(3)印刷品中的豎欄(one of two or more vertical sections of a page of print)[C](縮寫col):a newspaper~報(bào)紙上的欄目;the advertising(or advertisement)/society~廣告欄/社會(huì)專欄;The dictionary has two~s.這詞典(每頁(yè))排為兩欄。Each page of the dictionary/the newspaper/the accounts ledger has two(many/a few)~s.這字典/報(bào)紙/賬簿的每一頁(yè)都有兩欄(許多欄目/幾欄)?!纪?row,line;

(4)(專)欄(article that appears regularly in a newspaper or magazine written by a particular person)[C]:the fashion/motoring/financial/correspondence~時(shí)裝/汽車駕駛/金融/通訊專欄;write a daily~about sport寫每日運(yùn)動(dòng)專欄文章;Max Forsyth's~馬克斯·福賽斯專欄;sb's~on politics某人的政論專欄;

(5)縱隊(duì)(formation as of soldiersvehicles,tanksships,animalsetc in which they follow one behind the other)[C]:A~of soldiers marched down the road.一縱隊(duì)士兵朝路那頭開去。a~of infantry/trucks 一隊(duì)步兵/一列卡車;〖同〗row,line,queue;

(6)縱列數(shù)字(list of numbers arranged one under the other)[C]:add up a long~of figures把一長(zhǎng)列數(shù)字加起來(lái);

→′columnist n 專欄作家;

【辨異】 column pillar 都是“柱子”,區(qū)別在于pillar是一般用語(yǔ),統(tǒng)指一切直立的起支撐作用的柱子;column則專指那種分柱基、柱身和柱頭的圓柱。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 16:51:50