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(1)譴(指)責(zé)(express strong disapproval of)[T+n，T+n+prep(for)，C+n+prep(as)]：Most people～war/cruelty.大多數(shù)人譴責(zé)戰(zhàn)爭/殘忍。Murder/Violence is～ed by all reasonable people.謀殺/暴力為所有通情達(dá)理的人們所譴責(zé)?！玸b for his ill-treatment of his wife/his being cruel to his child譴責(zé)某人虐待妻子/對孩子殘忍;～sb for his mistakes/what he has done譴責(zé)某人的錯誤/所作所為;～sb as uncaring指責(zé)某人心不在焉;～sb's behaviour as evil/betrayal譴責(zé)某人的行為是邪惡的行為/背叛;〖同〗 disapprove，criticize;〖反〗praise;

(2)宣布為有毛病或不合用(declare sth officially to be faulty or unfit for use)[T+n，C+n+prep(as)]：The building/bridge has been～ed (as unfit for habitation/as unfit for use).這座大樓/橋已被宣布為不能(居住/使用)。～the meat (as unfit for human consumption) 宣布這肉有問題(不能食用);

(3)判罪(刑)(judge sb guilty and state the punishment for)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)，C+n+to-inf]：The man was～ed and imprisoned.那人被判了罪，囚禁起來了?！玜 murderer(criminal) to death/gallows/four years in prison (or four years' imprisonment)/a year of hard labour判處兇手(罪犯)死刑/絞刑/四年監(jiān)禁/一年苦役;( judge/court)～sb to spend all his life in prison/to be shot(法官/法庭)判某人終身監(jiān)禁/槍決;～ed cell死囚牢房;〖同〗 sentence;〖反〗free，liberate;

(4)使……顯得有罪(make sb appear to be guilty)[T+n]：His evil face/nervous looks/very looks～ed him. 他邪惡的臉/恐慌的表情/臉部表情讓人一眼就看出他有罪。

(5)使……遭厄運(yùn)，注定(force sb to undergo an unhappy fate;doom)[尤pass：T+n+prep(to)，C+n+to-inf]：(broken leg)～sb to a wheel chair (斷腿)注定某人得以輪椅代步;(poverty)～sb to a life of misery(貧窮)使某人注定生活凄慘;be～ed to a life of poverty/a lonely old age/a job he hates注定過貧窮的生活/暮年孤苦伶仃/干不愛干的工作;be～ed to live alone/to lead a dreary life注定生活孤寂/過凄涼的日子;

→?condem′nation n 譴責(zé);定罪;

【辨異】condemn與blame的區(qū)別見 BLAME。