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詞匯 conduct
釋義
conductn /′k?nd?kt, AmE ′kɑ:n-/;v /k?n′d?kt/[-ed,-ed / ?d/]

n (1)行為,品行(person's behaviour)[U](fml):good/excellent~良好/優(yōu)秀品行;disorderly~妨害治安行為;the rules of~行為準(zhǔn)則;His~at school has improved/is disgraceful.他在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)有了進(jìn)步/是不光彩的。have good reasons for one's~某人的行為有充分的理由;〖同〗behaviour;

(2)指(引)導(dǎo),經(jīng)營(act of directing or managing(a business,campaign,activity,etc))[U][N(of)]:one's~of a business某人對商店的經(jīng)營;one's~of a war/a meeting某人對戰(zhàn)爭/會議的掌握;one's~of a case某人對案子的審理;be responsible for the~of foreign affairs 負(fù)責(zé)處理外交事務(wù);〖同〗management,direction,guidance;

v(1)表現(xiàn),為人(behave in a particular way)[T+n(oneself)+prep](fml):How did he~himself ? 他表現(xiàn)如何? teach sb how to~himself during a ceremony教某人在儀式上如何表現(xiàn);~oneself with dignity/like a gentleman/in a gracious way/honourably/well/badly舉止(行為)端莊/有紳士風(fēng)度/和藹可親/高尚/端正/不良;like the way sb~himself 喜歡某人的舉止;〖同〗behave;

(2)引導(dǎo),帶領(lǐng)(lead or guide)[T+n+prep,T+n+adv]:(guide/waiter)~sb to sb's seat/down a path/out/away(向?qū)?侍者)領(lǐng)某人到座位上/順小路而下/出去/走開;~the visitors round the museum/through town帶游客參觀博物館/穿過鬧市區(qū);give sb a~ed tour of a place領(lǐng)某人游覽一個(gè)地方;〖同〗 guide,lead;〖反〗follow,trail;

(3)指(引)導(dǎo),管理(direct the course of (a business,one's affairsetc);control;manage)[T+n]:~an experiment/a survey指導(dǎo)實(shí)驗(yàn)/調(diào)查;~a religious service/a meeting主持宗教儀式/會議;~a negotiation/an advertising campaign掌握談判/廣告戰(zhàn)的進(jìn)展;~a lesson/one's affairs/business授課/處理事務(wù)/經(jīng)營買賣;〖同〗guide,direct;

(4)指揮(direct the performance of(musicians or a musical work)[T+n,I]:~a concert/an orchestra/an opera/a symphony/a choir指揮音樂會/樂隊(duì)/歌劇/交響樂/合唱隊(duì);He~s very well.他指揮得很好。

(5)傳導(dǎo)(導(dǎo)電,傳熱),輸導(dǎo)(allow (electric current,heatwater,etc) to pass along or through)[T+n]:Most metals~electricity/heat.大多數(shù)金屬導(dǎo)電/熱。Hot water is~ed through these pipes.熱水由這些管子輸送。These pipes~hot water through the building. 這些管子把熱水輸往全樓。

(6)(公交)售票(collect fares from the passengers on (a public vehicle))[I]:~on buses在公共汽車上當(dāng)售票員;

→con′duction n 傳導(dǎo);con′ductive adj 導(dǎo)電(熱)的;?conduc′tivity n 導(dǎo)電(熱)性;con′ductor n 樂隊(duì)指揮;(英)汽車售票員;(美)列車員;導(dǎo)體;

【辨異】 1)名詞conductbehaviour的區(qū)別見BEHAVIOUR; 2)動(dòng)詞conductguide、direct2 lead都可表示“指引道路、路線”之意。conduct 指在前邊引某人至某處,且比較莊重,如:conduct a guest to his room(領(lǐng)客人去他的房間);guide(引導(dǎo))指自始至終指引道路并伴有解說,如:guide a traveller round a cathedral(領(lǐng)一游客參觀大教室);lead(帶領(lǐng))指走在前面帶路,如:You lead and we'll follow.(你領(lǐng)路,我們跟著你。)direct(指引,指點(diǎn))指對行進(jìn)給予指示、命令等,如:direct sb to the station(指點(diǎn)某人去車站的路)。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 23:59:40