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(1)捐助(獻(xiàn))，貢獻(xiàn)(give，offer one's share of(money，help，advice，etc) in common with others to help a joint cause)[I，I+prep(to/towards)，T+n，T+n+prep(to/towards)]：～generously to the church/the Red Cross/the Relief Fund/a charity/a charity collection慷慨地捐助教堂/紅十字會/救濟金組織/慈善團(tuán)體/慈善募捐活動;～towards a wedding present for sb/towards sb's present湊錢給某人買結(jié)婚禮物/給某人買禮物;～to the discussion參與討論;～aid for refugees/clothing for the orphans給難民援助/孤兒捐助衣物;～time/money/what one can afford貢獻(xiàn)時間/捐助金錢/進(jìn)行力所能及的捐助;Everyone～ed something including idea，money，energy，and so the job got done. 人人都做出了貢獻(xiàn)，包括出主意、捐錢、付出精力，于是這活兒就完成了?！玜 large sum of money to the funds/to this charity捐一筆巨款作基金/給這慈善機構(gòu);～a great invention to world civilization對世界文明貢獻(xiàn)出一項偉大的發(fā)明;～some money to the collection for the repair of the temple/towards the repair of the church捐一些錢作為修繕廟宇的募捐善款/用于修繕教堂;〖同〗 give，donate;〖反〗take，receive;

(2)促(增)進(jìn)，有助于(increase;add to)[I+prep(to)]：Plenty of fresh air～s to good/better health.大量呼吸新鮮空氣有助于身體健康/改善健康狀況。The fair weather～s to the success of the expeditions.好天氣有助于探險的成功。Her work～s to our understanding of the difficult subject.她的研究有助于我們對這一艱深科目的理解。

(3)造成，導(dǎo)致(help to cause to happen)[I+prep(to)]：Soaring land prices～d to the high cost of housing.飛漲的地價導(dǎo)致房屋的造價升高。Drink/Gambling～d to his downfall.酗酒/賭博導(dǎo)致他敗落。(stupidity)～to one's arrest by the police (愚蠢)導(dǎo)致被警察逮住;(poor food)～to one's illness(飲食差)導(dǎo)致生病;(war injuries)～to sb's early death(戰(zhàn)爭中受傷)導(dǎo)致他早逝;〖同〗advance，lead to;〖反〗check，slow;

(4)投稿(supply(articles，etc) to a publication)[I+prep(to)，T+n+prep(to)]：～(a poem/an article) to a magazine/a literary journal/a paper/the Daily Post給雜志/文學(xué)雜志/報紙/《每日郵報》撰寫詩(文章);The writer～ed to its pages.這位作家曾給該版寫過文章。

→?contri′bution n 捐助(獻(xiàn));捐助(獻(xiàn))品;投的稿子;con′tributor n 捐助(獻(xiàn))者;投稿人;con′tributory adj 造成……的，捐助的