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vt(1) 敢，膽敢(be brave or bold enough to) [T+to-inf][不用prog]：I wonder how he～s to shout at you. 我不明白他怎么敢沖你喊。She～d (to) walk the tightrope without a net. 她敢于不用安全網(wǎng)走鋼絲。He doesn't～(to) tell the truth. 他不敢說(shuō)實(shí)話。Do you～(to) ask him again? 你敢再問(wèn)他嗎? How did you～(to) say that? 你怎么敢那么說(shuō)? Don't(you)～(to) throw it away! 你竟敢把這扔了! Nobody would～(to) ask， even my father.沒人敢問(wèn)，即使是我父親也不敢。He had never～d (to) go there. 他從未敢去過(guò)那里。We sat modestly at the back， never～ing to speak. 我們規(guī)規(guī)矩矩地坐在后面，根本不敢說(shuō)話?！纪絭enture;

(2) 敢于面對(duì)(冒險(xiǎn))(be brave enough to face sth or risk) [T+n， 無(wú)pass](fml)：～sb's displeasure/sb's anger/sb's temper不怕某人不高興/生氣/發(fā)脾氣;～invasion/danger/the ascent of a mountain/a new way of playing that famous character敢于抗擊入侵/面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)/登山/用新的方法去扮演那個(gè)著名的角色;～the inclement weather不顧惡劣天氣;

(3) 向……挑戰(zhàn)，激……(做某事)(challenge)[C+n+to-inf， T+n]：～sb to fight/to jump off the bridge into the river/to play the champion激某人打架/從橋上往河里跳/與冠軍對(duì)賽;I had to do so;she～d me! 我只好這么做——她激我! Throw it at him! I～you! 把這個(gè)朝他扔去! 我量你也不敢?！纪絚hallenge;

→′daring adj & n;

n 挑戰(zhàn)(challenge to do sth dangerous or difficult) [C， 通常sing]：On a～I(xiàn) jumped off the high diving board. 我接受挑戰(zhàn)，從高高的跳板上躍入水中。He only entered the lion's cage/climbed to the top of the tree for a～. 他進(jìn)獅子籠/爬上樹尖僅僅是出于逞能。accept a～接受挑戰(zhàn);

【用法】1) dare用作vt時(shí)，有-s形式、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞及時(shí)態(tài)變化，否定和疑問(wèn)式由do(does，did)構(gòu)成，后接帶to不定式。2) 有人把dare作為情態(tài)v和vt的兩種用法混用，如：作vt的dare后也接不帶to的不定式(見(1))，這是不規(guī)范的。3) AmE中，dare常用作vt，而BrE中，則常用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。