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n(1) 辯(爭)論，爭議(argument; debate) [U]：There has been much/some～over(about/concerning)the question of... 對……的問題已進(jìn)行了大量/一些辯論。It is a matter of～whether... 是否……，這是一個(gè)有爭議的問題。(conclusions) be open to～(對結(jié)論)可持異議;settle a matter/arrange to do sth without～毫無爭論地決定一件事/商量好做某事;He was declared champion without～. 他肯定無疑地被宣布為冠軍?！纪絘rgument， debate;〖反〗agreement;

(2) 爭吵(執(zhí)，端)(quarrel) [C]：family/industrial～s家庭糾紛/工業(yè)方面的爭端;border/boundary/religious/political～s 邊界/邊界/宗教/政治爭端;a～about (over/concerning) money/an international boundary 關(guān)于錢/國界的爭端;a long～about where to go 關(guān)于去何處的長時(shí)間爭執(zhí);a～as to the origin of a word/how turkeys originated 關(guān)于一個(gè)詞的來源/火雞的起源的爭執(zhí);～s between unions and employers 工會(huì)與雇主之間的爭端;The～(about sth) will develop into strike action/break into open/grow more violent.(關(guān)于……的)爭端將發(fā)展為罷工行動(dòng)/公開化/變得越來越激烈。〖同〗quarrel;

in/under dispute 1) 有爭議：a theory/point/matter in～有爭議的理論/觀點(diǎn)/事情;2) 在爭論中：His right to the estate is still in (under)～.他對地產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)仍在爭論之中。The question of ownership/exact cause of the accident is still in(under)～. 所有權(quán)的問題/事故的確切原因仍在爭論之中。

in dispute with 與……爭辯(論)：The two companies are in～(with one another) over (about) how to share responsibility. 兩個(gè)公司在爭論如何分擔(dān)責(zé)任的問題。

beyond/past (all) dispute 無可爭論(不容置疑)：His greatness/courage/claim to the legacy is beyond (past) all～. 他的偉大/勇氣/對遺產(chǎn)的繼承權(quán)是不容置疑的。It is past all～that... ……是毋庸置疑的。His claim has been established beyond～. 他所要求的權(quán)利無可爭議地確定了。

v(1) 爭論(辯，吵)(argue or debate(about sth)， esp angrily and for some time) [I， I+prep(with)(on/about)，T+n， T+wh， T+wh-inf ]：They have been～ing for hours. 他們一直爭論了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。He loves to～with others. 他愛和人辯論。～with each other on various issues互相爭論各種問題;～about where to go/the boundaries of the farms 爭論該去哪兒/農(nóng)場的邊界;～the ownership of the land/humanities' role in a scientific age/sb's right to sth爭論土地的所有權(quán)/人文學(xué)科在科學(xué)時(shí)代的作用/某人對……的權(quán)利;～a question/an issue 爭論一個(gè)問題/一個(gè)問題;I don't～that children need love. 孩子們需要愛，這我無可爭辯?！玾here sb should go 爭論某人該去哪兒;～where to go/whether to start or not 爭論該去哪兒/是否開始;〖同〗argue， debate， quarrel;〖反〗agree;

(2) 對……提出異議，質(zhì)疑，辯駁(call into question; argue against; disagree about) [T+n]：～the election result/the truth of a statement/the authenticity of a document 對選舉結(jié)果/陳述的真實(shí)性/文件的可靠性提出異議;～a statement/a proposal/a claim/a decision 對一陳述/建議/要求/決定提出異議;〖同〗question， doubt;

(3) 爭奪，抗擊(struggle over or about; fight for) [T+n]：～the advance of the enemy troops 抗擊敵軍的推進(jìn);～every inch of ground/the victory/the honour 爭奪每一寸土地/勝利/榮譽(yù);

→ dis′putable adj 可質(zhì)疑的，會(huì)引起異議的;indis′putable adj 不容置疑的;?dispu′tation n爭論(辯);dis′putant n爭論(辯)者;?dispu′tatious adj 愛爭論(辯)的;

【辨異】dispute與debate和argument的區(qū)別見ARGUMENT。