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(1) 1) 溶解((of a liquid) make (a solid or gas) become liquid) [T+n]：Water～s salt/sugar. 水溶解鹽/糖?！纪絤elt;2) 溶解于((of a solid or gas) become part of a liquid) [I，I+prep(in)]：Salt/Sugar/Alcohol～s in water. 鹽/糖/酒精溶解于水。The pills/tablets～easily in water. 這些藥丸/藥片易溶于水?！纪絤elt;3) 使溶解(cause(a liquid or gas to) become part of a liquid) [T+n， T+n+prep(in)]：～the salt/the pills/the powder in (hot/boiling) water 把鹽/藥丸/粉末溶解在(熱/滾開的)水中;〖同〗melt;

(2) 去除(remove or destroy (sth solid，esp dirt)) [T+n，T+n+adv(away)]：The cream～s facial hair. 這種軟膏能除去面部的茸毛。(powder)～stains away(粉末)去掉污漬;〖同〗destroy;

(3)(使)消失((cause to) fade away， disappear gradually) [I，I+prep(in)，T+n]：The mountains～d behind a thick curtain of clouds. 群山消失在厚厚的云層后面。All his fears/hope/strength～d. 他的恐懼/希望/力氣全都沒有了。The view～d in mist. 景致消失在薄霧之中?！玸b's anger(with kind words)(用親切的話語)使某人的怒火熄下來;～sb's hopes 使某人希望破滅;

(4)(使)結(jié)束(解散)((cause to) come to an end)[I，T+n]：Parliament(was)～d that day.議會那天解散了。～Parliament/a society解散議會/一個協(xié)會;～an agreement/a marriage 解除協(xié)議/婚約;～a business partnership 結(jié)束商業(yè)上的合伙關(guān)系;〖同〗end， destroy;

(5) 情不自禁(be overcome emotionally) [I+prep(in)]：～in(to)tears/laughter at the news 聽到那消息禁不住熱淚盈眶/大笑起來;～in(to) giggles at sb's discomfiture 看見某人的狼狽樣子禁不住咯咯笑起來;Her reaction to a crisis was to～into tears. 她對危機(jī)的反映就是哭鼻子。

→ ?disso′lution n 解除(散，體);

【辨異】dissolve與melt都可表示“使固體化為液體”。melt((使)熔(融)化)指通過熱的作用使固體變?yōu)橐后w，如：melt butter(使黃油融化);dissolve 是指固體接觸液體，讓固體的顆粒散布在液體中，如：dissolve a solid in alcohol(使一固體溶解在酒精中);還有fuse((使)熔化)指對固體加以高溫，尤指使金屬熔化在一起，如：fuse copper and tin(熔化銅和錫);還有thaw((使)融化)指提高溫度使凍結(jié)的液體融化成液體，如：thaw ice(使冰融化)。