v (1) 畫(畫)(produce (a picture， map， etc or a picture of sth) with a pen， pencil， crayon， etc) [I，T+n];He～s beautifully/well/a great deal. 他畫得很美/好/多?！玱n walls/windows/blackboards(with one's fingers)(用手指)在墻上/窗戶上/黑板上畫;～a picture/a sketch/a map/a line/a circle/a diagram/a plan/a flow chart 畫畫/素描/地圖/線/圓/圖表/平面圖/流量圖;～a house/a horse/a landscape/people 畫房子/馬/風(fēng)景/人物;Shakespeare～s his characters well.(fig)莎士比亞刻畫人物很形象。〖同〗sketch;2) 寫(represent in words) [T+n]：～a plan/a contract 擬訂一項計劃/合同;
?(2) 走向……，來臨(move steadily or gradually in the stated direction)[I+prep， I+adv](lit)：The train/horse/crowd drew near(further).火車/馬/人群走近(遠)了。(train) draw in(to) the station(火車)開進車站;(boat) draw near the shore(船)駛近海岸;(people) draw round the fire(人們)圍到火邊;The car drew away from the kerb. 汽車開離路邊。Night/Evening/Christmas/Winter is～ing on (near/closer).(fig) 夜晚/暮色/圣誕節(jié)/冬天就要來臨了。The time/date is～ing on (near/closer).(fig) 那個時間/日子就要來臨了。
?(3) 1)把……拉向……(cause to move in a stated direction)[T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：～a child towards oneself/a belt through the loops/a cover over the typewriter/a hat over one's eyes/a cloak round oneself 把小孩拉到自己跟前/皮帶拉過皮帶環(huán)/罩子拉一下蓋在打字機上/帽子拉下?lián)踝⊙劬?斗篷拉一下緊裹住身子;～sb into the semidarkness of the room 把某人拉到房間內(nèi)半明半暗之處;～a blanket up to one's neck/a chair up to a table 把毯子拉到下巴處/椅子拉到桌子跟前;～a person aside/a chair away/one's socks on 把人拉到一邊(說話)/椅子拽開/襪子拉上;〖同〗pull， drag;〖反〗push;2) 拉，拖((of horses， etc)pull or drag(eg a carriage， plough))[T+n， T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：(horse)～a cart/a coach/a carriage(馬)拉馬車/馬車/馬車;(man)～the load of sth(人)拉……的重載;(fisherman)～a net through the water(漁夫)在水中拖網(wǎng);(engine)～a train from the station(火車頭)拉著火車離站;～the net in 收網(wǎng);〖同〗pull， drag， haul， tow， trail;〖反〗push;3) 拉上(開)(窗簾等)(open or close (curtains， etc)) [T+n]：～the curtains/the blinds/the drapes(to shut out the rainy weather) 拉上窗簾/百葉窗/窗簾(以擋住雨天的潮冷);～the curtains/the blinds/the drapes (to let the sunshine into the room)拉開窗簾/百葉窗/窗簾(讓陽光照進房間);
?(4) 1) 拔(抽)出(take sth smoothly out of a container)[T+n+prep(out of/from)，T+n+adv(out)];～a record out of its sleeve/one's hands out of his pockets 從唱片套中抽出一張唱片/衣兜中抽出雙手來;～a file/a card/a ball from a drawer 從抽屜中取出卷宗/卡片/球;～a cork/a purse/a chequebook out 拔出軟木塞/拿出錢包/取出支票本;〖同〗extract;2)抽(拔)出(武器)(take out (a weapon) ready for use)[I，T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：He drew (a gun)suddenly and fired. 他突然拔出槍就開火。～a gun/a revolver/a sword on sb 拔出槍/左輪槍/劍對著某人;go to sb with a drawn sword 握著拔出的劍走向某人;
?(5) 得出，推斷出(gain or deduce sth from study， evidence， experience， etc) [T+n，T+n+prep(from)](尤與下列例證中的名詞連用)：～a conclusion from the evidence/the facts 從證據(jù)/事實中得出結(jié)論;～a moral from a story 從故事中得出教益;～a lesson from an accident 從事故中得出教訓(xùn);～a comparison between the eye and a camera 把眼睛和照相機進行比較;〖同〗get， take， infer， derive;
?(6) 1)吸，汲，抽(cause (liquid， gas， etc.) to flow in a stated direction by pumping， sucking， etc) [T+n， T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：～a(long/deep)breath(長長/深深地)吸(一口)氣;～some water/some blood汲一些水/抽血;～one's first/last breath 誕生/死亡;(diaphragm)～air into the lungs(橫隔膜)把空氣吸進肺中;(elephant)～water in its trunk(象)把水吸進鼻子中;〖同〗suck， pump;2)(煙囪，壁爐)通風(fēng)((of a chimney or fireplace)take up air， smoke， etc through to make the fire burn properly) [I]：The chimney/flue～s well. 這煙囪/煙道通風(fēng)順暢。3) 吸(煙)(breathe in smoke from (a cigarette， etc))[I+prep(at/on)]：He sat there thoughtfully，～ing on his pipe. 他吸著煙斗坐在那里沉思。
?(7) 1)(從……中)提取(take sth from a larger supply) [T+n， T+n+prep(from)，T+n+adv]：～a pail of water from a well/a pint of beer from a barrel/a cup of coffee from an urn 從井中汲出一桶水/桶中汲出一品脫啤酒/咖啡罐中倒出一杯咖啡;2)(從……)吸(獲)取(obtain(sth one needs)from sb/sth) [T+n+prep(from)]：～inspiration from sb's writings/comfort from sb's words/support from one's friends/strength from one's family 從某人的著作中得到鼓舞/某人的話中得到慰籍/自己的朋友處得到支持/自己的家庭得到力量;～readers from all classes of society 從社會各個階層中獲得讀者;3) 提取(錢)((take out(money) from a bank， savings account， etc) [T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：～￡100 from one's account/money from the bank 從賬戶取100英鎊/銀行中取出錢;～one's savings/a lot of money out 提出存款/大量錢款; 4) 領(lǐng)取(工資等)(receive a regular sum of money from)[T+n]：～one's wages/one's salary 領(lǐng)取薪水/工資;～a salary of $1000 a month 領(lǐng)到一筆1000美元的月薪;～a pension/an allowance 領(lǐng)取養(yǎng)老金/津貼; 5) 生(息)，賺(gain or earn) [T+n]：The deposits/Accounts～interest. 存款/賬戶生息。money～ing interest in a bank 在銀行生息的錢;
?(8) 開(支票)(write out (a cheque， etc)) [T+n，T+n+prep]：I drew him a cheque. 我給他開了一張支票。The bill was drawn on a British bank. 這張匯票開的是由一家英國銀行付款。
?(9) 1)吸引，引起……感興趣(attract or interest sb)[T+n， T+n+prep(to)]：The film/play is～ing large audiences. 這部片子/這出戲正吸引大量的觀眾。The entertainments are～ing big crowds/many people. 這些娛樂活動吸引著巨大的人群/許多人。The coolness～s summer visitors. 涼爽吸引夏天的游客。 His appearance drew all eyes.(fml)他的外貌吸引了每一雙眼睛?！珁oung people to medicine/passers-by to the scene 吸引年輕人學(xué)醫(yī)/過路人到出事地點;feel drawn to(wards) sb strongly(greatly)覺得被……強烈地吸引住了;〖同〗attract， charm;2) 引(激)起(produce(a reaction or response))[T+n，T+n+prep(from)]：～sb's attention/sb's respect 引起某人注意/尊敬;Her singing drew long applause.她的歌聲引來長時間的鼓掌。The competition drew a large postbag. 競賽引來一大郵袋信。The light drew enemy fire. 燈光引來敵人的炮火。(speaker)～laughter from the audience(講演者)引得聽眾發(fā)笑;(actions)～criticism from the public(行動)引起公眾批評;(story)～tears from the listeners(故事)引得聽者流淚;
?(10) 抽(簽)(get or take sth by chance or in a chance drawing)[I， T+n， T+n+prep(from)]：We～in order to decide who goes first. 我們抽簽決定誰先去?！玹he winner 抽簽決定獲勝者;～the lucky number/the winning ticket (in a raffle)/the winning card 抽幸運號碼/(有獎銷售的)中獎彩票/中獎卡;～lots 抽簽;～cards from a pack/names from a hat 從一副牌中抽牌/一頂帽子中抽名簽;Let's～for it. 我們來抽簽作決定?！玣or the prize/the right (to do sth)/the partners 抽簽決定(誰得)獎/(誰有做某事的)權(quán)利/(誰和誰)搭擋;Italy has been drawn to play Spain in the World Cup. 已抽簽決定意大利與西班牙對陣世界杯比賽。
?(11) 打成平局(手)，不分勝負(finish(a game， competition， battle， etc) in which neither side wins)[I，T+n]：The two teams drew (the game)/drew level. 兩個隊比成了平局/比成了平局。The match was drawn(at 1-1/， the score being 1-1). 這場比賽(打成一比一/比分為一比一)未分勝負。They drew (the game) 80 points to 80 (80 all). 他們(比賽)80比80打成平局。have several drawn matches 打了幾場未分勝負的比賽;
?(12)(茶)泡出味((of tea)yield the full taste and smell) [I]：let the tea～(for a few more minutes)讓茶泡一泡(再泡幾分鐘);
?(13)(船)吃水((of a ship)require(a certain depth of water) to float in)[T+n]：The canal can take ships which～six metres (of water)(～up to six metres). 這條運河可通行吃水六米的船。
?(14) 拔(pull out， esp with effort) [T+n]：～a nail/a tooth 拔鐵釘/牙;
?(15) 取出(內(nèi)臟)(remove the inner organs of(an animal)) [T+n]：～a chicken/the venison 取出雞/鹿內(nèi)臟;
?(16) 拉(弓)(pull back the string of (a bow) to get ready to shoot an arrow) [T+n];
?(17) 抽絲(mould a thin string of(mental， plastic， etc)by passing it through a small hole)[T+n];
?draw in (v adv)(火車、汽車)到站(vi)：The train/car drew in at six. 火車/汽車6點到站。
?draw in/out (v adv)(白天)變短/長(vi)：The days are～ing in (out) now that it's winter (spring). 現(xiàn)在是冬天(春天)，天變短(長)了。
?draw back from (doing) sth (v adv prep) 撤回(vt)：～back from what one has promised/fulfilling an agreement 食言/矢口不履行協(xié)議;
?draw sb into(doing) sth 勉強某人參加：The country refused to be drawn into the cold war. 這個國家拒絕卷入冷戰(zhàn)。
?draw out(about/on sth)(v adv) 使講話(vt)：Despite all their efforts， she refused to be drawn out. 盡管他們使盡了各種辦法，她就是不說話。
?draw up (v adv) 1)(使)開過去(來)停下(vi & vt)：The car drew up at the traffic lights. 車開到交通燈前停了下來。～up a car/a horse somewhere 讓汽車/馬在某處停下來;2 ) 擬(寫)出(vt)：～up an agreement/a contract/a statement/a treaty 擬出協(xié)議/合同/聲明/條約;3) 整隊(vt)：～up one's men/the troops 讓士兵/部隊整好隊;
?draw (up)on (v prep) 使用(vt)：～on one's money saved 使用存款;～on knowledge/experience/imagination/childhood memories 運用知識/經(jīng)驗/想象力/兒時的記憶;～on sb for assistance/one's expenses 借助某人幫忙/解決費用;
?→′drawback n 缺點，問題;′drawbridge n 吊橋;′drawers n 內(nèi)褲;′drawstring n(衣服、口袋的)拉鎖;′drawer n 抽屜;繪圖員;開支票的人;′drawing n 繪畫;圖畫;
?n(1) 抽簽(act or example of getting or taking sth by chance， eg by taking tickets out of a hat， etc)[C， 通常sing][N(for)]：The～for the raffle/second round of the World Cup took place last Sunday. 上周日進行了有獎銷售/世界杯第二輪比賽的抽簽。a prize～有獎抽簽;pick a winning number on the first～第一次抽簽就抽中了號碼;
?(2) 平局(手)(result of a game competition， battle， etc in which neither side wins)[C]：The match/game ended in (was) a～1-1. 比賽/比賽以一比一打成平局。have two～s(wins)兩平局(兩勝);
?(3) 引人注意的人或物(person or thing that attracts people's attention or interest)[C， 通常sing]：The new bargain-counter/A live band was a real(good)～. 新開的議價柜臺/現(xiàn)場演奏的樂隊非常吸引人。He is a great～at the meeting. 他在會上非常引人注意。〖同〗attraction;
?(4) 吸(煙)(act of breathing smoke from a cigarette， pipe， etc)[C]：take a deep～on one's pipe 深深地吸了一口煙斗;
?(5) 拔(槍)(act of taking out a gun)[C](infml)：He is quick/fast/slow on the～. 他拔槍快/快/慢。
?【辨異】draw與drag，pull，haul，tow和trail的區(qū)別見DRAG。