v (1) 駕駛 (be able to guide， control and direct (a vehicle， an animal， etc)) [I， T+n]：Can you～(a car)? 你會開車嗎?～well/fast/carelessly/safely/skilfully 車開得好/快/粗心/穩(wěn)/熟練;～without speaking 開車不說話;～a car/a taxi/a Jaguar/a train/a tractor 開小汽車/出租車/美洲虎牌汽車/火車/拖拉機(jī);～a carriage/a cart/a horse/a mule 駕四輪馬車/趕大車/趕馬/趕騾子;～one's car into a tree/round the corner/out of the gates 開車撞到樹上/繞過拐角/出大門;～ing lessons 駕駛課;take lessons in～ing 上駕駛課;〖同〗ride;guide， steer， operate;2) 開車來(去) (come or go somewhere in a vehicle) [I， I+prep， I+adv]：Did you～? 你是開車來的嗎?～home/to work/to the station 開車回家/去工作/去車站;The ship drove before the wind. 船順風(fēng)行駛。3) 開車送 (take or bring (sb) somewhere in a vehicle) [T+n， T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：～sb home/to work/to London/to the station/to the airport/to a party/to the wedding 開車送某人回家/去工作/去倫敦/去車站/去機(jī)場/去參加聚會/去參加婚禮;
?(2) 驅(qū)，趕 (force or urge to go) [T+n， T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：～trade/a dog/people 把生意/狗/人們趕走;～cattle on the road/sheep into a field/the geese across the road/the enemy out of a town 把牲口趕到路上/羊趕進(jìn)地里/鵝趕過路去/敵人趕出城鎮(zhèn);～the attackers/flies off 把襲擊者/蒼蠅趕開;～the enemy back 擊退敵人;Many people were driven out. 許多人被趕出了家門。 smoke to～away the mosquitoes 抽煙以驅(qū)趕蚊子;～sb out of the club (fig) 把某人趕出俱樂部;〖同〗move， advance;
?(3) 疾馳，猛刮(擊，撞，沖) (move rapidly or violently with great force) [I， I+prep]：(winds) drive against the house (風(fēng))猛刮房子;(rain) drive in our face (雨)抽打著我們的臉;(waves) drive against the shore (浪)猛擊海岸; (ship) drive on the rocks (船)猛撞巖石;(clouds) drive across the sky (烏云)疾馳過天空;(troops) drive towards the enemy stronghold (部隊(duì))向敵人的要塞猛沖;～ing rain/hail/snow 驟雨/猛烈的冰雹/漫天大雪;
?(4) 推(刮)動 ((of water， or wind) carry (sth) along) [T+n， T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：The gale (wind) drove the ship onto the rocks/the rain against the window-panes/the snow in our faces/dead leaves along. 暴風(fēng)(風(fēng))刮得船觸了礁/雨打窗戶玻璃/雪打我們的臉/落葉飄飛。Huge waves drove the yacht onto the rocks. 巨浪把游艇推向巖礁。
?(5) 1) 打(釘，敲)進(jìn) (force (sth) into sth by hitting it) [T+n+prep]：～a stake into the ground/a knife into the enemy 把木樁打進(jìn)地里/刀子捅進(jìn)敵人的身體;～a nail into wood/into the wall/through the wood 把釘子敲進(jìn)木頭/敲進(jìn)墻/敲穿木頭;The nail drove right through the bottom. 釘子直穿透底部?！玜 proposal through Parliament (fig) 迫使議會通過一項(xiàng)提議;2) 困難地開通(修建) (construct (sth) by opening a way with difficulty) [T+n+prep]：～a tunnel through the rock/a railway through the mountain/a motorway across a mountain range 艱難地打通巖石修隧道/打通山修鐵路/越過山脈修高速公路;
?(6) 1) 驅(qū)(迫)使 (force (sb) to act) [T+n， T+n+adv]：A man driven by envy/jealousy/greed is capable of anything. 被妒忌/妒忌/貪欲驅(qū)使的人什么事都干得出來。The urge to survive drove them on. 生存的渴求驅(qū)使他們繼續(xù)下去。2) 驅(qū)(迫)使得…… (force (sb) into the stated， usu unpleasant， condition or to do a specified thing) [T+n+prep， C+n+adj， C+n+to-inf]：His sorrow drove him to madness/desperation. 悲傷使得他發(fā)瘋/走投無路。Her complaints/death drove him to drink. 她的抱怨/死驅(qū)使他酗酒。Tensions drove him to suicide. 緊張心理使他自殺身亡。Oppression drove them into open rebellion. 壓迫使得他們公開反叛。He drove them into bankruptcy/debt. 他使他們破產(chǎn)/負(fù)債。The tragedy/These things drove her out of her mind (sense). 這一悲慘事件/這些事情把她逼得神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂了。The gadfly/noise drives cattle crazy (mad). 牛虻/噪音使牲畜發(fā)瘋。(hunger) drive him to steal (饑餓)驅(qū)使他去偷竊;(pride) drive him to succeed (自豪)促使他成功;(hard work) drive him to drink (繁重的勞動)促使他酗酒;(poverty) drive him to go out to sea (貧窮)迫使他出海;What drove you to say that?是什么使得你要那么說? 〖同〗force，compel; 3) 使賣命 (make (sb) work very hard， esp too hard) [T+n]：(boss)～his workers hard (at work) (老板)讓工人們賣命工作;(she)～herself hard (at work) (她)工作上拼命;He drives the team relentlessly. 他嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練這個(gè)隊(duì)?！纪絧ress， urge;
?(7) 用力擊球 (cause (a ball， etc) to move quickly forward through the air by hitting it with force) [I， I+prep， T+n， T+n+prep]：He～s beautifully. 他擊球很漂亮。He drove (the ball) to the boundary/to centre/over the fence/into the rough .他用力把球打到邊界線/到中場/過圍墻/進(jìn)障礙區(qū)。
?(8) 推(驅(qū))動 ((of electricity or some other power) cause to work by providing the necessary power) [T+n， 尤pass]：(mill) be driven by water (磨坊)由水驅(qū)動;(machine) be driven by electricity (機(jī)器)由電驅(qū)動;(turbine) be driven by stream (渦輪機(jī))由蒸汽驅(qū)動;(steam)～the engine (蒸汽)驅(qū)動發(fā)動機(jī);(oil engine)～the pump (汽油發(fā)動機(jī))驅(qū)動泵;This wheel～s that one. 這個(gè)輪子帶動那個(gè)輪子。
?be driving at (v prep) 試圖做或說(總是以what作賓語) (vt)：What are they really～ing at? 他們到底是什么意思?
?drive sth home (to sb) 把……說清楚(透徹)：～the point/the meaning of the words home to sb 向某人把論點(diǎn)/單詞的意義講透徹;
?drive sb into a corner 逼得某人走投無路：When he's driven into a corner he loses his temper. 他被逼得走投無路時(shí)就會發(fā)脾氣。
?→′drive-in n 不用下車的影院、餐館;′driving n 駕駛; adj 轉(zhuǎn)動的;猛烈的;駕駛的; ′driving-belt n 傳動帶;′driving-licence (AmE driver's license) n 駕駛執(zhí)照;′driving-school n 駕駛學(xué)校;′driving-test (AmE driver's test) n 駕駛考試;′driving-wheel n 主動輪;
?n (1) 乘(駕)車，開車兜風(fēng) (journey in a vehicle， esp for pleasure) [C]：have (take) a nice/little～開車美美地/稍稍地兜了一下風(fēng);go/come/take sb out for a～in the country 開車去/來/帶某人出去到鄉(xiāng)下兜了一圈風(fēng);a Sunday～周日駕車兜風(fēng);during the short～to the hotel 在去旅店的短時(shí)間行車過程中;How was your～to the airport? 開車去機(jī)場順利嗎? an hour's/two hour's/a half-hour/a twenty(-)minute/a forty(-)mile～開車行駛一小時(shí)/兩小時(shí)/半小時(shí)/20分鐘/40英里的路程;〖同〗ride，outing;
?(2) (公園中或通私宅的)車道 (road for vehicles， esp one through a public park or from a gate to a private house) [C] (=AmE drive-way)：The～is lined with trees. 車道邊種著樹。A lakeside～rings the reservoir.一條環(huán)形車道貼著水庫繞行。
?(3) (球的)一擊 (hard stroke made by driving in sports with a golf-club， cricket bat， etc) [C]：hit a long～to left field 向左場擊出一個(gè)長傳球;
?(4) 干勁 (forceful quality of mind or spirit (eg enthusiasm， determination， energy， etc that gets things done)) [U]：He needs/lacks/has/shows～. 他需要/缺少/有/顯示出干勁。have a lot of/tremendous～toward success 有爭取成功的充沛/巨大干勁; Her～and ambition will help her get ahead. 她的干勁和雄心會使她超過別人。a person with great～干勁十足的人;〖同〗ambition， impulse， push;
?(5) (達(dá)到目的或滿足需要的)愿望 (desire to attain a goal or satisfy a need) [C， U]：(a) strong sex(ual)～強(qiáng)烈的性欲;human～s 人類的本能需要;his～to survive imprisonment 他活著出獄的愿望;
?(6)運(yùn)動 (strong organized effort or campaign by a group to achieve sth) [C]：have/make/organize/begin/support a cultural～開展/開展/組織/開始/支持文化運(yùn)動;join in a membership/sales/recruiting/union/charity～參加發(fā)展會員/銷售/征兵/工會/募捐運(yùn)動;join in an emulation/arms/export～ 參加競賽/軍備/外銷運(yùn)動; a～for more reading/to increase sales/to increase efficiency 爭取多讀書/增加銷售/提高效率的運(yùn)動;
?(7) 軍事進(jìn)攻 (strong military attack against the enemy) [C]：the British～into Libya 英軍向利比亞的進(jìn)攻;the enemy～towards the town 敵人對那個(gè)城市的進(jìn)攻;make a long/southward～舉行長途/向南的進(jìn)軍;〖同〗push， advance， campaign;
?(8) 紙牌賽 (social gathering to play card-games) [C] (BrE)：a whist/bridge～惠斯特(紙牌)賽/橋牌賽;
?(9) 傳動(裝置) ((apparatus for) transmitting power to machinery) [C， U]：electric/belt/fluid/gear/chain～電/皮帶/流體/齒輪/鏈條傳動;a car with (a) front wheel/rear-wheel/four-wheel～前輪驅(qū)動/后輪驅(qū)動/四輪驅(qū)動汽車;a car with left-hand～左側(cè)駕駛的汽車; a～belt 傳動帶; the～shaft 主動軸;the～of a sewing-machine 縫紉機(jī)的傳動裝置;
?【辨異】1) drive與ride都用于表示交通方式。ride (騎，乘)指人兩腿懸空地坐在上面走，如：ride a horse/a bicycle (騎馬/自行車);drive指坐在車?yán)?上)操縱，即駕駛，如：drive a car/a cart (駕駛汽車/駕馭大車); 駕駛員以外的乘客可用travel (旅行)，ride (乘)或be driven (被開車送往……)。2 )drive與steer都可表示駕車等。drive指控制車輛(或驅(qū)趕馬)等;steer (駕駛)指操縱車或船的方向，如：steer a car/a boat(駕駛車/船)。