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n(1) 缺點(diǎn)(陷)，毛病(something wrong;imperfection) [C]：love sb despite of his～s 盡管某人有缺點(diǎn)依舊愛他;The～of the book is that it is too long. 這本書的不足之處是太長了。There is a～in the engine/in his character. 發(fā)動機(jī)有毛病/他的性格有缺陷。Every man has his～s. 人人都有缺點(diǎn)?！纪絪hortcoming，defect，imperfection，weakness， drawback;〖反〗merit，virtue，perfection;

(2) (應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的) 過失(錯)(sth for which one is to blame) [U]：That is no～of yours. 那絕不是你的錯。It was all/entirely my～. 全怪我。It's your own～for not studying hard. 學(xué)習(xí)不刻苦全是你自己的過錯。It's his own～that this happened. 之所以會發(fā)生這種事全怪他自己。The～is on their side. 過錯在他們一方?！癢hose～is it that the plan failed?” “The～is mine/lies with me. ” “那個計(jì)劃失敗了是誰的過錯?”“是我的過錯/錯在我?！?〖同〗 blame，guilt，responsibility，negligence;〖反〗 credit;

(3) 錯誤(sth wrongly done;mistake or error) [C]：acknowledge/confess one's～s 承認(rèn)自己的錯誤;commit a～犯錯誤;The article has several～s of grammar/of spelling. 那篇文章有幾處語法/拚寫錯誤。All the～s in the paper have been corrected by my teacher. 論文中所有的錯誤都由我的老師改正了?！纪?error，mistake，offense，wrong-doing;

(4) (網(wǎng)球等的) 發(fā)球失誤(bad service in tennis，etc) [C];

(5) (地質(zhì)) 斷層(crack in the rock surface of the earth) [C];

at fault 有毛病(錯誤，故障)：We are at～for speaking to him so sharply. 我們對他那樣尖刻地講話是不對的。

find fault with 找毛病，挑錯：You are always finding～with the way I do my work. 你總是對我的工作方法挑毛病。

in fault 有(犯)錯的：Am I in～? 我錯了嗎?

to a fault 過分：He's kind to a～. 他心腸好得過分了。

→′faultful adj 毛病多的;′faultless adj 無瑕的，完美的;′faultlessly adv 無瑕地;完美地;′faultlessness n 無瑕，完美;′faulty adj 有缺點(diǎn)的;′faultily adv 有缺點(diǎn)地;′faultiness n 有錯誤;

v 找出毛病(錯) (find a fault in) [T+n]：We cannot～him in matters of grammar/in his performance. 我們挑不出他語法方面/表演中的毛病。His new theory is hard to～. 很難從他的新理論中找出錯誤?！纪?blame，criticize;〖反〗credit，praise;

→′faulted adj 有缺點(diǎn)的;

【辨異】 1) fault及weakness 都可以指一個人身上存在的缺點(diǎn)或毛病。fault是常用詞，指比較輕微的缺點(diǎn)或毛病，詞義中沒有責(zé)備或譴責(zé)的含義，如：His only fault is that he lacks ambition. (他唯一的缺點(diǎn)就是缺少抱負(fù)。) weakness(弱點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)) 指一種無法控制的、并不易改正和克服的缺陷，如：Leaving things about is one of her weakness. (到處亂放東西是她的毛病之一。) 2) fault與defect、flaw、error和mistake 的區(qū)別見DEFECT。