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詞匯 field
釋義
field/fi:ld/ n;v [-ed,-ed / ?d/]

n (1) 田地,牧場(a piece of land enclosed for growing crops or keeping animals)[C]:rice~s 稻田;a~of cotton 棉花地;work in the~s 在田里干活;The footpath runs through the~s. 小路在田地中穿過。a house surrounded by~s 被田地圍繞的房子;plant the~s 種地;get the~ready for spring planting 整地準(zhǔn)備春播;

(2) 原(曠)野(broad area of land without forests,mountains,or towns) [C] (通常構(gòu)成合成詞):a snow/an ice~雪原/冰原;beast of the~野獸;

(3) 場地,運動(球)場(wide open area used for a particular purpose or where a sport takes place) [C] (通常構(gòu)成合成詞):a baseball~棒球場;playing/flying~s 運動場/飛行場;Soccer is played on a rectangular~. 足球是在長方形的場地上進行比賽?!纪?court;

(4) (礦物的)產(chǎn)地,(煤、油)田(piece of land where minerals or other natural resources are found) [C] (通常構(gòu)成合成詞):a coal~煤田;gold~s 黃金產(chǎn)地;a North Sea oil~ 北海油田;a maiden/a developed~未開采/已開采的礦區(qū);

(5) 領(lǐng)域,方面,范圍,界(range or category of knowledgeinterest,study,etc) [C]:in the~s of literature/medicine 在文學(xué)領(lǐng)域/醫(yī)學(xué)界;be well-known in one's~在自己的領(lǐng)域很有名;outside one's~超出了某人的專業(yè)范圍;an interesting~for/of study 非常有趣的研究領(lǐng)域;What are your main~s of interest? 你感興趣的主要領(lǐng)域是什么? What~are you in? 你所從事的領(lǐng)域是什么? There's a big~for research work. 研究的范圍很大?!纪絫erritory,region,sphere,occupation,profession,line;

(6) (物理學(xué)的)場(particular area that is affected or in which forces can be felt,observed) [C]:a gravitational/magnetic~重力場/磁場;There is a~of force at the end of a magnet. 磁鐵的端點有一個磁力場。

(7) (眼睛,照相機,望遠鏡等的) 視野(域,界) (area of observation of the eyeor some optical instruments,such as a camera or telescope) [C]:the~of a telescope 望遠鏡的視野;a~of observation/view/vision 視界(野);in one's~of vision 在某人的視力范圍之內(nèi);the visual~視界;〖同〗 scope,range,area,extent,reach,expanse,sweep,stretch;

(8) 戰(zhàn)場(地) (scene or place of battle) [C]:a battle-~/the~of battle 戰(zhàn)場;The soldier was honoured for bravery in the~. 那個士兵因在戰(zhàn)場上作戰(zhàn)英勇而被授予勛章。His son fell on the~of Waterloo. 他的兒子在滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)場上犧牲了。hold/lose the~堅守陣地/陣地失守;

(9) (全體)參賽運動員(馬等);(棒球比賽中)外場守場隊(peoplehorses,etc taking part in a race or certain games in cricket and baseball;team that is not batting) [C]:Five of his horses were among a~of twenty. 在總共20匹參賽的馬匹中有他的五匹。a good~強大的選手陣容;the defensive~守方;

play the field 與數(shù)個異性交往;做事東一榔頭西一棒子(指做事不專一):play the~before settling down 在結(jié)婚之前與幾個異性朋友交往;

take the field 參加戰(zhàn)斗;開始比賽:Their regiment will be the first to take the~. 他們團將首批投入戰(zhàn)斗。

win the field 獲得勝利:The~was won after a whole day's fighting. 經(jīng)過一整天的戰(zhàn)斗而獲勝。

→′field-day n 軍事演習(xí)日;運動會;′field-events n 田賽;′field-test v & n 實地試驗;′field-work n 實地考查工作;

v (1) (棒球等的) 接(守)球((in cricket and baseball) catch the ball and return it) [I,T+n]:~well 接球技術(shù)很好;Our team are~ing,while our opponents bat. 我隊接球,我們的對手擊球。He~ed the ball and threw it to the first baseman. 他將球接住并傳給一壘球員?!纪?catch;

(2) 充當(dāng)(棒球) 接(守)球的隊((in cricket and baseball) be the team whose turn it is to catch and throw back the ball) [I]:Who are~ing first? 哪一方先接球?

(3) 選派(隊員,球隊)上場比賽(place (a player,group of players or a team) in a game (of football)) [T+n]:~a better team/a stronger side next season 下個賽季派一支更好/更強的隊參賽;

(4) 圓滿答復(fù)(一連串的問候) (answer skillfully (a series of difficult and controversial questions)) [T+n] (fig):~all the tough question 圓滿地答復(fù)所有棘手的問題;

→′fielder n (棒球等的)守隊隊員;′fieldsman n 外場員

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更新時間:2026/5/15 9:15:04