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v (1) 結(jié)束，完成(畢) ((cause to) come to an end;reach the end of a task，course，etc) [I，T+n，T+ing]：The concert/term～ed. 音樂(lè)會(huì)/本學(xué)期結(jié)束了。When did you～school? 你是什么時(shí)候畢業(yè)的? Have you～ed (reading) that book/your work? 那本書(shū)你讀完了沒(méi)有/你的活兒干完了沒(méi)有? The building will soon be～ed. 那個(gè)建筑很快就要竣工。The concert～ed at ten. 音樂(lè)會(huì)于10點(diǎn)結(jié)束?！纪絜nd，conclude，complete，terminate，discontinue，stop，cease;〖反〗 begin，start，undertake，commence，originate;

(2) 用(吃)完，耗(用)光(use，eat，drink the last of;use up) [T+n，T+n+prep(off/up)]：～a meal/one's tea 吃完飯/喝完茶;F～off your food. 把你的飯吃完。Let's～(up)the cake. 我們把蛋糕都吃了吧?！纪絚onsume;

(3) 使完美，修(潤(rùn))飾，給……最后加工(make(sth)complete or perfect;put the final touches on) [T+n，T+n+adv(off)]：～a painting/a plan 給畫(huà)作最后的潤(rùn)飾/完善一個(gè)計(jì)劃;the beautifully～ed old chairs 裝飾得很漂亮的舊椅子;I must～the dress before I can wear it. 我得先把那件連衣裙好好修飾一下才能穿?！纪?surface，face，coat;

(4) 使疲憊不堪(wear out completely) [T+n，T+n+prep (off)] (infml)：That hike absolutely～ed me (off). 那次徒步旅行使我筋疲力盡。

finish off (v adv) 毀掉 (vt)：The cold weather will～off the last flowers in the garden. 寒冷的天氣將把花園里的最后一批花木凍死。

finish up (v adv) 結(jié)束，完成 (vt)：～up a painting 完成一幅畫(huà)的繪制;～up dead/injured 死亡/受傷;

finish with (v adv) 1) 用完，不再……(vt)：When you've～ed with the magazine， put it back on the shelf. 雜志讀完之后請(qǐng)放回到架子上。2) 結(jié)束，與……斷絕關(guān) 系 (vt)：～with sb/with gambling for good 與某人永遠(yuǎn)斷絕關(guān)系/徹底戒賭;

→′finished adj 結(jié)束的;完成的;不再有效的;′finisher n 跑完賽程者;′finishing adj 最后的;n 結(jié)束(尾);

n (1) 終止，結(jié)束，完成(end;last part of a race，game，film， etc) [C]：carry sth out to the～將某事進(jìn)行到底;The leading competitors were almost together at the～. 領(lǐng)先的選手們?cè)?比賽)結(jié)束時(shí)幾乎是齊頭并進(jìn)。a close～不分勝負(fù);Did you see the～? 你看到結(jié)局(果)了嗎? 〖同〗conclusion，end，close，termination，completion，last;〖反〗 beginning;

(2) 完成(狀態(tài))，完美，優(yōu)雅(quality or state of being finished or completed with smoothness;elegance) [C，U]：furniture with a smooth/a beautiful～最后工序做得細(xì)致/漂亮的家具;The polish gives wooden furniture a lovely～. 拋光工序使木質(zhì)家具漂亮而又雅致。have a thrilling～震撼人心的精美;bring a landscape painting to a high～使風(fēng)景畫(huà)獲得極為完美的效果;(fig) the～of a person's manners 某人優(yōu)雅的風(fēng)度;(fig) lack～in one's manners 風(fēng)度有失文雅;

(3) 拋光(劑);最后一層涂飾(一道工序) (method or material used in surfacing or finishing sth;the last treatment or coating of a surface) [C]：give the last～to sth 對(duì)……進(jìn)行最后的精細(xì)加工;〖同〗 surface，face，coat;

(be) in at the finish 最后(階段)在場(chǎng)：The squire was determined to be in at the～. 那個(gè)地方官?zèng)Q心在最后階段出場(chǎng)。

fight to a/the finish 戰(zhàn)斗到底：They'll fight to the～. 他們將戰(zhàn)斗到底。

【辨異】 finish與close²和end 的區(qū)別見(jiàn) CLOSE²。