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v (1)幫助(忙)(give (sb) assistance or aid)[I，I+prep (with)，I+to-inf，T+n，T+n+prep (with) T+n+adv，C+n+to-inf，C+n+inf]：His sympathy/His advice～ed a lot. 他的同情/意見(jiàn)幫了大忙?！玾ith the washing-up/sb's work 幫著洗餐具/某人工作;～to find sb's things 幫助尋找某人的東西;～each other互相幫助;～the poor/the needy幫助窮人/貧困的人們;～sb with sb's homework/the suitcases 幫助某人做作業(yè)/提箱子;～sb in/out with the heavy trunk 幫助某人搬進(jìn)/搬出那個(gè)沉重的大衣箱;～sb up/down the stairs with the bags 幫著某人把這些提包搬上/下樓;～sb to move the piano/to translate the poem幫助某人搬鋼琴/翻譯首詩(shī);〖同〗 assist，aid;〖反〗hinder;

(2) 1)自取食物、飲料等(serve oneself or sb with food，drink，etc)[T+n(oneself)，T+n(oneself)+prep(to)]：～oneself to a beer/a cigarette/the fruit 自己拿啤酒喝/拿煙抽/拿水果吃;H～yourself to some fish.請(qǐng)吃魚(yú)。May I～you to another slice of cake?我給你再拿一塊蛋糕好嗎?2)自取(某物)(take sh without permission)[T+n (oneself) +prep (to)]：John～ed himself to my cigarettes. 約翰沒(méi)問(wèn)我就拿我的煙抽。

(3)有助(利)于(do sth useful that will lead(sb) to success (in sth))[I，I+to-inf，T+n]：Complaint does not～. 抱怨于事無(wú)補(bǔ)。Drugs～to take away pain. 藥有助于解除痛苦。Trade～s the development of industry. 貿(mào)易促進(jìn)工業(yè)的發(fā)展。

can/could (not) help doing sth(不能)阻止做，(不可)避免做：cannot (could not)～crying/langhing/thinking (that)忍不住要喊叫/大笑/想(……);It cannot/could not be～ed. 這是不可避免的。

so help me(God)我發(fā)誓：That's exactly what happened，so～me. 那是發(fā)生的實(shí)際情況，我敢發(fā)誓。

help on/off (with)(v adv)幫……穿上/脫下(vt)：～sb on with his coat 幫某人穿上衣;

help out (v adv)幫助某人(解決難題，擺脫困難)：He～ed (me) out with the cleaning.他幫忙(我)清掃。

→′helper n 幫手;′helping n(食物的)一份;

n (1)幫助(act of helping;aid)[U]：need some/sb's～to move the box 需要一些/某人的幫助搬動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子;give sb some/a lot of～給某人一些/許多幫助;get/want/offer～得到/想要/提供幫助;be of much/tremendous～to sb 對(duì)某人很有/有巨大的幫助;It won't be much～. 這不會(huì)有多大幫助。The patient was beyond～. 病人無(wú)法治愈。He came to my～.他幫助我。〖同〗aid，assistance;

(2)有助于人的人(物)(sb or sth that helps)[C，a～][N (to)]：(advice/new fire)be a great/good/big～to sb's family/sb(建議/新火爐)對(duì)某人的家庭/某人大有幫助;(sb)be a (great)～around the house/with some of the problems(某人)在家中/解決一些問(wèn)題方面是個(gè)好幫手;find the new machine quite a～發(fā)現(xiàn)這臺(tái)新機(jī)器大有助益;

(3)仆(傭)人(person employed to do certain kinds of usual manual work，esp housework)[C]：a kitchen/home/new lady/farm～一位幫廚/家庭傭人/新來(lái)的女傭人/農(nóng)場(chǎng)幫工;hire/have a new～雇一名新傭人;lay off half of one's～解雇自己一半的雇工;engage one's extra summer～雇用額外的夏季臨時(shí)工;～wanted 招工;

(4)治療(挽救)辦法(way of preventing (sth)or of making good some damage that has been done)[C]：(aspirin) be a～for the headache(阿斯匹林)可治療頭痛;The matter was decided long ago and there's no～for it now. 事情早就決定了，現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有辦法(更改了)。

→′helpful adj 有幫助(助益)的;′helpfully adv 有幫助(用/益)地;′helpfulness n 幫助;′helpless adj 不能自立的，靠別人幫助的;無(wú)助的;′helplessly adv 不能自立地;無(wú)助地;′helplessness n無(wú)助;

【辨異】 1)help與aid和assist的區(qū)別見(jiàn)AID。2)help與aid和assistance的區(qū)別見(jiàn)AID。