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n (1)節(jié)(假)日(time of rest from work;day fixed by law or custom on which there is a general stopping of work)[C]：Next Friday is a～. 下周五是假日。Christmas Day is a～in Christian countries. 圣誕節(jié)是基督教國(guó)家的節(jié)日。a～mood 有節(jié)日的心情;～clothes/attire 節(jié)日的服裝/盛裝; 〖反〗workday;

(2)假期(period in which one does not go to work，school，etc，and which is used for travel，recreation and rest)[C，常 pl](尤BrE)(AmE vacation)：the school/summer/Christmas～s 學(xué)校假期/暑假/圣誕節(jié)假期;a skiing～滑雪假期;go to France for a～去法國(guó)度假;take/get/be entitled to two weeks' paid～a year 每年有/得到/享有兩周帶薪假期;give/have a pleasant～給予/度過一個(gè)愉快的假期;a～resort/brochure 度假勝地/指南;～camp 假期野營(yíng)地;

on holiday/on one's holidays 在休(度)假：The typist is (away)/goes on～this week. 那位打字員本周要去休假。He is on his～s. 他正在度假。

→holiday-maker n 度假的人;

vi 度假(BrE)(spend a holiday)(尤BrE)(AmE vacation)[I，I+prep，I+adv]：～in Spain/in the Bahamas/on the west coast 在西班牙/巴哈馬群島/西海岸度假;

【辨異】holiday 與vacation 和leave²均指暫時(shí)離開工作或職務(wù)一段時(shí)間。holiday在英美均指由于宗教上的節(jié)日或國(guó)家的節(jié)日而放的一日假;也指一年中按規(guī)定休假的一段時(shí)間，此時(shí)在AmE中用vacation(假期)，如：In this job you get four weeks' holiday(BrE)/vacation(AmE)a year.(做這件工作一年你可以得到四周的休假。) vacation 在BrE中主要指大學(xué)或法院的假期，如：The library is closed during the college vacation.(圖書館在大學(xué)放假期間關(guān)門。)leave²(假)意指允許雇員由于某種特殊原因而缺勤，如：sick/compassionate/maternity leave(病/事/產(chǎn)假);leave²還指在國(guó)外的工作人員，(如士兵或外交官)離任休假，如：get home leave every year (得以每年回國(guó)休假)。