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(1)解釋(explain the meaning of)[T+n]：～a passage/a difficult text/sb's ghostly dream/these lines of the poem/sb's behaviour/economic trends 解釋一段文章/一篇難懂的課文/某人可怕的夢(mèng)/這幾行詩(shī)/某人的行為/經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì);be falsely/rightly～ed 錯(cuò)誤地/正確地解釋;

(2)演出中表現(xiàn)(show or bring out the meaning of a role in a play，or a piece of music，etc in one's performance of it)[T+n]：The actor～ed the part of the soldier wonderfully. 那位演員把士兵的角色演得惟妙惟肖。The pianist～ed the sonata skillfully. 鋼琴家熟練地演奏了那首奏鳴曲。

(3)理解(understand the meaning of)[C+n+as]：～sb's remark as a threat 把某人的話理解為(看作是)威脅;～sb's silence as a refusal/a sign of displeasure 把某人的沉默理解為(看作是)拒絕/不高興的表示;～sb's laughter/sb's smile as contempt/as an insult 把某人的笑/笑理解為(看作是)輕蔑/侮辱;

(4)口頭翻譯(translate a speaker's words，while he is speaking，into another language)[T+n，I+prep(for)]：～the woman's remarks/what the foreigner was saying/the comments of our foreign guests (for sb)(為某人)翻譯那位女士的話/外國(guó)人的話/外賓的評(píng)論;～for us/for foreign visitors 為我們/外賓當(dāng)譯員;～between two persons 為兩人充當(dāng)譯員;

→in?terpre'tation n 解釋;表明;理解;翻譯;in′terpre(ta)tive adj 解釋的;說(shuō)(表)明的;理解的;翻譯的;in′terpreter n 口譯員;in′terpreting n 口譯;

【辨異】interpret與explain的區(qū)別見(jiàn)EXPLAIN。