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(1)生命(quality which animals and plants have when they are not dead and which objects and substances don't have)[U]：sb's last hours of～某人生命的最后幾小時;～and death 生與死;the origin of～生命的起源;How did～begin? 生命是怎樣起源的? 〖反〗death;

(2)生命(物)(living things collectively)[U]：animal and plant～動植物;marine～海洋生物;a reserve for the preservation of wild～野生動物保護區(qū);No～has been found on the moon. 月球上還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)生命。There are many forms of～on earth. 地球上有多種生命形式。

(3)生命(存)(state of living)[U]：bring/restore sb to～使某人復(fù)活;come to～蘇醒過來;L～depends on air，food and water. 生命取決于空氣、食物和水。the～cycle of the plant 植物的生命周期;

(4)性命，生命(living person)[C]：prolong/save sb's～延長/挽救某人的生命;lay down/give/sacrifice one's～for one's country 為國捐軀;lose one's～in an accident 在事故中喪生;risk one's～冒生命危險;take one's own～自殺;Many lives were lost in the earthquake. 許多人在地震中喪生。The traffic accident claimed 15 lives. 那次交通事故中有15人死亡。A cat has nine lives.(prov) 貓有九命。

(5)生活(涯)(general course of human existence)[U]：begin～as a clerk 開始職員的生涯;enter business/political～開始經(jīng)商/政治生涯;campus/college/university/city/country～ 校園/大學/大學/城市/鄉(xiāng)村生活;one's daily/married/family/home～日常/婚后/家庭/家庭生活;sb's private～某人的私生活;in actual～在現(xiàn)實生活中;He has too little social～. 他的社交生活太少。In a large city，～moves with a rush. 大城市的生活節(jié)奏很快。

(6)生活方式 (way of living) [C]： lead/live a busy (colourful/difficult/hard/frugal/full/happy/healthy/lonely/miserable/normal/peaceful/simple/solitary)～過忙碌(豐富多彩/艱難/艱難/節(jié)儉/充實/幸福/健康/孤獨/苦難/正常/安寧/簡樸/孤獨)的生活; an easy～ 舒適的生活;start a new～開始一種新的生活;

(7)世事，活動(activities of the world;movement)[U]：see much/little of～見過不少/沒見過世面;What's the night～like there? 那里的夜生活怎么樣? There isn't much～in a small country village. 小鄉(xiāng)村里沒有多少社交活動。

(8)一生;有生以來(length of time between birth and death or from birth to the present time)[C]：spend one's early/adult～on a farm 早年/成年在農(nóng)場度過;spend the rest of one's～abroad 到國外去度余生;devote one's whole～to the study of science 一生獻身于科學研究;a short/transitory～短暫的一生;He was a coward all his～. 他一生膽小怕事。His～has been one of great accomplishment. 他的一生成就巨大。He has never been so tongue-tied in his～. 他有生以來還從未如此張口結(jié)舌。He has lived most of his～in the country. 他在鄉(xiāng)下生活了大半輩子。early/late in～早/晚年;in the prime of～正年富力強;

(9)終身(length of time between the present and death)[U]：be imprisoned for～被終身監(jiān)禁;a friend/job/membership for～終身的朋友/工作/會員資格;be sentenced to～imprisonment 被判終身監(jiān)禁;As a result of that accident he was crippled for～. 那次事故使他終身殘疾。

(10)生氣，活力，勁頭(liveliness;animation;spirit)[U]：full of～充滿活力，生氣勃勃;breathe/put～into a painting/a statue 使一幅畫/一尊塑像栩栩如生;The portrait was drawn to～. 這幅像畫得維妙維肖。put more～into one's work 工作得更起勁;She was tired，and spoke without～. 她累了，說起話來沒精打采。〖同〗vitality;

(11)實物，真人模特兒(living models)[U]：still～靜物寫生;a class in～人體寫生課;a portrait taken from(the)～人物寫生畫;This was painted from～，not from a photograph. 這是根據(jù)實物，而不是根據(jù)照片畫的。

(12)傳記(story of sb's life;biography)[C]：He has written a～of Churchill. 他寫了一部丘吉爾傳。He is reading the～of Napoleon. 他在讀拿破侖傳。

(13)壽命，活躍期(length of time during which sth continues or is active)[C]：lengthen the～of a machine/an electric bulb 延長機器/電燈泡的使用壽命;This washing machine should have a(working)～of at least 10 years. 這臺洗衣機的壽命至少應(yīng)有10年。the～of a government 一屆政府的執(zhí)政期;a long-～battery 長效電池;～expectancy 預(yù)期壽命;～insurance 人壽保險;

between life and death 生命垂危：The little sick boy lay all night between～and death. 那個生病的小男孩整夜生命垂危。

for dear/one'e life 拼命地：He ran for dear～. 他拼命地跑。

for the life of one 無論怎樣努力 (infml)：I cannot for the～of me remember where I met her. 我怎么也想不起來是在哪兒見過她。

not on your life決不(infml)：Do you think I am going to trust a person like him? Not on your～. 你認為我會信任他那樣的人嗎? 決不會的。

take one's life in one's hands 冒生命危險：Driving that car with those worn tires would be taking your～in your hands. 開那輛輪胎都破了的車會非常危險。

true to life 逼真，栩栩如生：This book is true to～. 這本書寫得非常真實。

→?life-and/or-′death adj 生死攸關(guān)的;′lifebelt n 救生帶;′lifebuoy n 救生圈;′lifeblood n 生命力(線);元氣;′lifeboat n 救生艇;′lifeguard n 救生員;′life-jacket n 救生衣;′lifelike adj 逼真的，栩栩如生的;′lifeless adj 無生命(氣)的;′lifelessly adv 死氣沉沉地;′lifeline n 救生索;生命線;′lifelong adj 畢生的;終身的;′life-pre′server n 救生衣;′lifer n 無期囚犯;′life-raft n 救生筏;′life-size(d) adj 與實物大小一樣的;′life-span n 壽命;有效期;′life-style n 生活方式;′lifetime n 一生，終身;life-′work=?life's ′work n 畢生的事業(yè)