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n (1) 1)裝載物，重負(fù)(thing (to be) carried，esp heavy，burden)[C]：haul a～拖運(yùn)重物;lift heavy～s 提起重物;transport～s of coal over long distances 長(zhǎng)途運(yùn)煤;a ship's deck～船甲板上的貨物;The lorry had to stop because its～had fallen off.卡車(chē)不得不停下，因?yàn)檠b載的貨物掉下來(lái)了。bend double beneath the～重負(fù)把腰壓彎了;be ready to bear a heavy～on one's shoulders(fig)勇于挑重?fù)?dān); 2)精神負(fù)擔(dān)(great mental or spiritual burden)[C，通常sing]：take a～off sb's mind 解除某人的思想負(fù)擔(dān);a heavy～of guilt 沉重的負(fù)疚感;The debt was a constant～on his mind. 那筆債務(wù)始終是他的精神負(fù)擔(dān)。He carries a heavy～of responsibility. 他的責(zé)任壓力極大。

(2)載重量，裝載量(amount(to be)carried)[C](尤用于復(fù)合詞)：The plane can carry a ten-ton～.這架飛機(jī)的載重量是10噸。The truck was carrying a～of sand/coal. 卡車(chē)?yán)镅b滿了沙子/煤。three lorry-～s of wood 三卡車(chē)木頭;an arm～of firewood 一抱柴火;coach-～s of tourists 一車(chē)車(chē)的游客;a boat-～/ship-～of cotton 一船棉花;

(3)(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)等或電路的)負(fù)荷(載)(work done by a motor or engine;amount of power of an electricity supply)[C]：This washing machine takes a～of five kilos.這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)的負(fù)荷是五公斤。These wires were designed for a～of 15 amps.這些電線設(shè)計(jì)的負(fù)載是15安培。the peak/safe/rated～最大/安全/額定負(fù)載;

get a load of sb/sth 打量，仔細(xì)看，注意到(infml)：When she got a～of my new coat，she immediately wanted one just like it. 她一看見(jiàn)我的新外衣，立刻也想買(mǎi)一件同樣的。

loads of 大量，許多(infml)：～s of time/money/friends 充裕的時(shí)間/大量的金錢(qián)/很多的朋友;

v (1)裝(貨)，把重物放在……上(put what to be carried in or on sth/sb)[I，I+adv(up)，T+n，T+n+prep(with/into/onto)，T+n+adv(up/down)]：The workmen have finished～ing (up). 工人們已經(jīng)裝完貨了。～a truck/a ship (up) (with coal/goods) 給卡車(chē)/船裝貨(煤/貨物);～coal/goods onto a truck/into the ship/into the hold 把煤/貨裝上卡車(chē)/上船/進(jìn)船艙;～a ship to its full capacity 把船裝滿;She～ed herself with parcels. 她背起了包裹?！玜 lot of work onto one's staff 把許多工作交給下屬去做;They～ed her down with gifts.(fig)他們給了她許許多多的禮物。The vehicles were all～ed up. 所有的車(chē)輛都裝得滿滿的。〖反〗unload;

(2)裝貨(have things put in or on)[I]：The lorry was still～ing when they arrived. 他們到達(dá)的時(shí)候卡車(chē)還在裝貨。The ship～ed with people in only 15 minutes. 這條船僅用15分鐘就上滿了旅客?！挤础絬nload;

(3)裝子彈(膠卷)(put ammunition into a gun;put a film into a camera)[T+n，T+n+prep(with/into)]：He～ed the revolver/pistol/gun and fired. 他把左輪手槍/手槍/槍裝上子彈然后射擊?！玱ne's camera(with a film) 給照相機(jī)裝膠卷;～a film into the camera 把膠卷裝進(jìn)照相機(jī);〖反〗unload;

load the dice against 使用不正當(dāng)手段占便宜，使某人處于不利地位：Lack of sufficient education～ed the dice against him. 他因?yàn)槭芙逃欢喽幱诓焕匚弧?/p>

→′loaded adj 裝著貨(子彈)的，有負(fù)載的;′loading n 裝貨(彈藥);

【辨異】load與burden的區(qū)別見(jiàn)BURDEN。