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詞匯 on
釋義
on2/?n, AmE ɑ:n/ prep

(1)(表示接觸、連接、支承等)在……上(touching fixed to,covering,supported by,etc the upper or outer side of):The book was lying~the table.書放在桌子上。He was standing~the floor.他站在地板上。The picture was hanging~the wall.圖片掛在墻上。The spider was walking~the ceiling.蜘蛛在天花板上爬行。She wore a hat~her head.她頭上戴著一頂帽子。He was leaning~his staff.他拄著手杖。The roof rests~four wood pillars. 屋頂由四根木柱支撐著。They heaped insult~him.(fig)他們對他大加侮辱。He has something~his mind. (fig) 他有心事。

(2)在或進入(汽車、火車等)中(in or into(a train,etc)):travel~the plane/the coach/the tube 乘飛機/長途汽車/地鐵旅行;We were sitting~the bus.我們坐在公共汽車里。We can have something to eat~the train.我們可以在火車上吃東西。

(3)身邊帶著(有)(being carried by(a person)):Do you have any change/a 7p stamp~you? 你身上帶著零錢/一張七便士的郵票嗎? When the police found him,the thief still had the stolen jewels~him.當警察抓住那個賊時,他身上還帶著偷來的珠寶。

(4)在……的時候;和……同時;在……后立即(at,during,immediately after a certain day,time,etc):~Monday/October 25/a cold winter's day 在周一/10月25日/一個寒冷的冬日;Trains leave here every hour~hour.每個整點都有火車從這里發(fā)出。O~entering the room she saw him.她剛一進屋就看到了他。Your presence is essential~an occasion like this.像這樣的場合你必須出席。We will send a check~receipt of the book.我們一收到該書即將支票寄上。

(5)關于,論及(about;concerning):agree~a price 商定價格;a monopoly~wheat 對小麥的壟斷;get inside information~the progress of some country's nuclear programme 取得某國核計劃進展的內部情報;a book~Milton 一部論述彌爾頓的書;The lecturer provided a list of topics~which he was prepared to speak.該講師提出他準備講的課題目錄。

(6)是……的成員(being a member of(a group or people working togetheretc);takig part in(an activity,etc)):Scarcely ever had he been~a grand jury.他從未做過大陪審團的陪審員。John is~our Foreign Affairs Committee.約翰是我們外事委員會的成員。Then I got a job~a newspaper in Rochester as the fashion editor.后來我在羅徹斯特一家報社當時裝版編輯。

(7)朝,向(towards): march~the town 向市鎮(zhèn)進發(fā);turn one's back~sb 轉身不理某人;fix one's eyes~the plane 盯住那架飛機; smile~sb 朝某人微笑;O~our left,we can see the house where William Shakespeare was born.往左我們可以看到威廉·莎士比亞誕生的那座房子。

(8)接(靠)近(某時、地)(near;close to(a place or time)) (=upon): guards~the frontier 邊境上的哨兵;a dwelling~the lone seashore 荒涼海濱上的一所房子;a cottage~the lake 湖畔的村舍;trees~both sides of the street 街道兩邊的樹;It is now just~post-time.現(xiàn)在正是發(fā)郵件的時間。This train never arrives~time.這班火車從來沒有正點到達過。

(9)由于,因為(as a result of;because of)(=upon):a careful opinion~full knowledge 在充分了解的基礎上提出的慎重意見;O~his doctor's advice,he took a month's holiday.遵醫(yī)囑,他休了一個月的假。We congratulated her~her success.我們祝賀她獲得成功。He was found guilty~the evidence of two women.根據(jù)兩位婦女的證詞裁決他有罪。

(10)(錢財上)依靠(supported financially by(sb/sth)):live~one's salary/one's savings/a pension/a grant/the dole 靠薪金/存款/養(yǎng)老金/補助/救濟生活;He got to the university~a scholarship.他靠獎學金念大學。The next round of drinks is~me.下一巡酒我付錢。

(11)靠(用,借助于)(by means of(sth);using):~the radio/the wireless/the television 通過無線電/無線電/電視;play~a trumpet/a piano 吹喇叭/彈鋼琴;speak~the telephone 在電話中說;broadcast~the TV/the radio 在電視/收音機上播出;We play some music~the gramophone,and then we dance.我們先用留聲機放音樂,然后跳舞。

(12)表示加上(尤指費用)(used to indicate an increase,esp of cost)(=upon):There is always 10 percent~the bill for service. 總要按賬單加收10%的服務費。There is a heavy tax~tobacco here.這里煙草的稅很重。That placed further strain~the relations between the two countries.那使兩國關系更加緊張。

(13)(表示活動、目的或狀態(tài))(used to indicate an activity,a purpose or a state):~trial/show/parade/sale/loan/duty/holiday/strike 受審/展出/游行/出售/貸款/值班/休假/罷工;go on an errand出差;Are you here~business or for pleasure?你到這兒是出差還是旅游? The enemy are~the move again.敵人又在行動了。

(14)接連(following by): heaps~heaps 一堆一堆地;company~company 一隊一隊地;He has had ill-luck~ill-luck.他碰上一件又一件倒霉事。Trouble~trouble followed his involvement with her.從他與她糾纏在一起以后,麻煩事接踵而來。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 7:13:58