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(1)保護(hù)(衛(wèi))，保護(hù)……使免受危險(xiǎn) (guard or defend from danger; keep safe) [T+n， T+n+prep(against/from)]： Which type of helmet～s the head best? 哪種頭盔保護(hù)頭部的性能最好?fight to～one's country 為保衛(wèi)自己的國(guó)家而戰(zhàn);～the rights and interests of sb 保護(hù)某人的權(quán)利和利益;It is his duty to～his sisters. 保護(hù)他的姐妹是他的責(zé)任。(hard shell of a nut)～the seed inside it (堅(jiān)果堅(jiān)硬的外殼)保護(hù)里面的種子;(troops) be there to～the townspeople (軍隊(duì))在那里保衛(wèi)城市居民;electric wires～ed by a rubber covering 由橡膠外皮保護(hù)的電線;game laws that～certain species of bird 保護(hù)某些鳥類的狩獵法;His invention was～ed by a patent. 他的發(fā)明受到專利的保護(hù)。He wore gloves/a woollen scarf to～himself against cold. 他戴手套/一條羊毛圍巾御寒。use an umbrella to～oneself from the rain 用雨傘擋雨;wear sunglasses to～one's eyes from the glare 戴墨鏡保護(hù)自己的眼睛不受強(qiáng)光照射;～children from danger/society from dangerous criminals 保護(hù)孩子免受危險(xiǎn)/社會(huì)不受危險(xiǎn)罪犯的危害;〖同〗guard，defend，safeguard，secure，shelter，save; 〖反〗attack;

(2)(對(duì)進(jìn)口貨物征收關(guān)稅以)保護(hù)(國(guó)內(nèi)工業(yè)) (guard (home industries) against competition by taxing imported goods) [T+n]： The car industry of the country is strongly～ed. 該國(guó)的汽車工業(yè)受到強(qiáng)大的關(guān)稅保護(hù)。

→pro′tection n 保護(hù)(衛(wèi));保護(hù)物;貿(mào)易保護(hù)措施;pro′tectionism n (貿(mào)易)保護(hù)主義;pro′tectionist n (貿(mào)易)保護(hù)主義者;pro′tective adj 保護(hù)(衛(wèi))的;貿(mào)易保護(hù)的;pro′tector n 保護(hù)(衛(wèi))者;保護(hù)裝置(器);

【辨異】protect與defend、guard和preserve的區(qū)別見DEFEND。