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n (1)(速度)競賽，賽跑(contest of speed，as in running)[C][N(with/against/between)]：come first/second in the (100-yard/100-metre)～在(100碼/100米)賽跑中得第一/二; have a horse-/boat-/yacht-/bicycle-/motorcycle-/cross-country /foot- /Marathon～with sb 與某人進(jìn)行賽馬/賽船/快艇比賽/自行車賽/摩托車賽/越野賽/競走/馬拉松賽;run/lose/win a～參加/輸?shù)?贏得一場比賽;swim a 1000-metre～參加一場1000米游泳比賽;fix up a～between two schools 安排兩校間的賽跑;the～s 賽馬，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì);He was celebrating the huge win at the～s. 他在慶祝運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上取得的巨大勝利。〖同〗contest，competition;

(2)競爭(賽，選)(activity done in a competition with sb else)[C]：the armament (arms)～軍備競賽;the～for the president/White House 總統(tǒng)競選/入主白宮的競選;withdraw from the US Senate～退出美國參議員競選;run in an electoral～參加競選;enter the mayoral～參加市長競選;〖同〗campaign，contest;

(3)(水的)激流(strong rapid current of water)[C]：a tidal～潮汐流;a mill-～水磨房的進(jìn)水槽;

(4)人生的歷程(span or course of time or life)[C](lit)：He has run his～. 他走完了他的生命旅程。the～of life 人生歷程;

a race against time 和時(shí)間賽跑(努力按時(shí)完成)：It was a～against time to get the roof repaired before the rains come. 要在雨季到來之前把房頂修好時(shí)間很緊迫。

→′racecard n 賽馬項(xiàng)目單;′racecourse(BrE) n 賽馬場(跑道);′racegoer n 經(jīng)常觀看賽馬的人;′racehorse n 賽馬用的馬;′race-meeting (BrE) n 賽馬大會(huì);′race-track n 賽車道;(AmE)賽馬場;

v (1)進(jìn)行速度競賽，賽跑(馬，車等)(engage in a contest of speed with another)[I，I+prep(against/with)，I+to-inf，T+n，T+n+prep]：The horse/dog/pigeon hasn't～d in months. 這馬/狗/鴿子已經(jīng)幾個(gè)月沒有參加比賽了?！玜gainst (with) other runners/one another 與其他選手賽跑/相互賽跑;～for the prize (to win the prize)為奪獎(jiǎng)而賽跑;These horses are～ing to see which of them is the fastest. 這些馬正在比賽，以賽出跑得最快的馬。～vintage car/pigeons/horses 進(jìn)行老式汽車賽/鴿子賽/賽馬;～sb home/to the bus-stop/to the school 與某人比賽看誰先到家/汽車站/學(xué)校;He～ed his bicycle against a bus. 他騎車和公共汽車賽跑?！纪絩un，compete;〖反〗crawl，creep;

(2)(使)快速移動(dòng)((cause to) go very fast)[I，I+prep，I+adv，I+to-inf，T+n，T+n+prep]：Let's～from here to the station. 讓我們從這兒一直跑到車站。～to the office/across the road on one's bike飛速騎車到辦公室/穿過馬路;～about the square/after the others 在廣場上跑來跑去/跑著追其他人;～away/in飛快地跑掉了/跑進(jìn)來;Summer is/The holidays are～ing by (past).(fig)夏天/假期很快要過去了。He overslept and had to～to catch the train. 他睡過頭了，只好飛奔著去趕火車?！玹he sick boy to hospital/the manuscript to the printers迅速把那個(gè)有病的男孩送到醫(yī)院/把底稿送到印刷工人那兒;〖同〗 rush，fly，dash;

(3)進(jìn)行(參加)比賽(engage in a race)[I，T+n]：They all～d at this athletics meeting. 他們都參加了這次田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的比賽?！玽ehicles/dogs 進(jìn)行汽車/狗的比賽;

(4)(使)高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)((cause to) operate or run at high speed)[I，T+n]：The pilot waited to take off，the engines(of the plane)～ing. 飛行員在等待起飛，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。～the engine 使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)空轉(zhuǎn);〖同〗operate;

→′racer n 參賽者(馬、狗等);′racing n 賽馬或賽車的嗜好(運(yùn)動(dòng)或職業(yè));

【辨異】race¹與jog、run、trot和gallop的區(qū)別見GALLOP。