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(1)翻(更)新(replace (an old or worn-out part or piece);make as if new again)[T+n]：～curtains/furniture/brakes/worn tyres/light bulbs/one's library card (翻)更新窗簾/家具/剎車/破車胎/燈泡/借書證;～the water in a fish-tank 更換魚缸里的水;～an old building 使舊樓煥然一新;Snakes cast off and～their skins. 蛇蛻皮換成新皮?！纪絩estore;〖反〗wear out;

(2)補(bǔ)充(fill sth again)[T+n]：～supplies of coal/provision 補(bǔ)充煤/給養(yǎng);

(3)恢復(fù)精力(活力，健康)(bring (sth) back to its original good state;recover(vigour，strength，activity，etc))[T+n，尤pass]：work with～ed vigour/strength/enthusiasm 以重新恢復(fù)的活力/體力/熱情去工作;The stay in hospital gave me～ed health. 住院使我重新恢復(fù)了健康。The rest (brandy)～ed the child energy/the man's strength. 休息(白蘭地)使那個(gè)孩子恢復(fù)了精力/那個(gè)人恢復(fù)了體力。feel spiritually～ed 感到精神煥然一新;

(4)重新開始(建立，提出等)(take up again;make or form sth again;say or state again)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：～one's effort/one's study of the subject/one's attacks on the Government/a conversation/a faith 重新進(jìn)行努力/學(xué)習(xí)那門學(xué)科/對(duì)政府進(jìn)行攻擊/開始一次談話/樹立信念;～a request/a complaint/a criticism/a protest/a promise 再次要求/申訴/批評(píng)/抗議/保證;～a friendship/a relationship/an association/a contact with sb 與某人重新建立友誼/關(guān)系/聯(lián)系/聯(lián)系;～one's offer of help 重申愿意給予幫助;〖同〗begin again，resume;〖反〗forget，end;

(5)延長(zhǎng)(期)，續(xù)訂(借)(make (a lease，etc)valid for a further period)[T+n]：～a television licence/the golf club membership/one's subscription to a journal 更換電視許可證/延長(zhǎng)高爾夫球俱樂(lè)部會(huì)員資格/續(xù)訂一份刊物;～a passport/a visa/a lease/a contract/a permit/an insurance for another year 把護(hù)照/簽證/租期/合同/許可證/保險(xiǎn)再延長(zhǎng)一年;～a library book for another two weeks 把圖書館的一本書再續(xù)借兩周;〖同〗extend，continue;

→ re′newable adj 可延長(zhǎng)(續(xù)借，續(xù)訂)的;re′newal n 延長(zhǎng);重新開始;恢復(fù);

【辨異】renew與repair和restore都表示使某物恢復(fù)成原來(lái)的狀態(tài)。renew表示使恢復(fù)到原來(lái)精神飽滿的狀態(tài)，如：renew one's enthusiasm(恢復(fù)自己的熱情);repair(修理)表示把損壞的東西修補(bǔ)好，如：repair the roof of a house(修理房頂);restore(恢復(fù))強(qiáng)調(diào)使消失的東西再現(xiàn)，或使人回到原來(lái)的地位，如：restore a picture(修復(fù)一幅畫);restore a king to his throne(使國(guó)王恢復(fù)王位)。