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詞匯 scale
釋義
scale1/ske?l/ nv [-d,-d/d/;-eing/ ? ?/]

n (1)(魚)鱗(one of the thin,flat,hard plates forming the covering of fish and certain animals)[C]:fish's/snake's~s 魚/蛇鱗;the~s of reptiles 爬行動(dòng)物的鱗;scrape the~s off a fish 刮魚鱗;take off the~s 刮鱗;A herring's~s are silver in colour. 鯡魚的鱗是銀色的。

(2)鱗狀物,皮膚(油漆)屑(any thin platelike piece that peels off a surface or skin)[C]:~s 膚屑;S~s of skin peel off after scarlet fever. 患猩紅熱后,渾身會(huì)一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地脫皮。Scrape the paint~s off the wall. 把墻上的漆皮一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)刮下來?!纪絧late;

(3)水(齒)垢,鐵屑(銹)(thing like a scale formed on a metal or on the teeth)[C,U]:~s of rust on an old stove 舊爐子上的鐵銹;anvil/forge/mill~鍛渣/鍛鐵鱗/軋鋼屑;kettle/water pipe~水壺/水管的水垢;〖同〗 deposit,fur;

the scales fall from sb's eyes 發(fā)覺上當(dāng):The man has been cheating the girl for months,but at last the~fell from her eyes. 那個(gè)男人欺騙了姑娘幾個(gè)月,但最終姑娘認(rèn)出了他的真面目。

v(1)刮(魚鱗等)(remove the scales from a fish)[T+n]:~the herrings/the fish with a knife 用刀子把鯡魚/魚的鱗刮掉;〖同〗 scrape;

(2)(使)剝(脫)落((cause to) come off in scales or thin layers)[I+adv (off),T+n+adv(off)]:The bark~s off easily with a knife. 樹皮很容易用刀子剝下來。The wallpaper/plaster is~ing off the house. 房間的壁紙/灰膏在剝落?!玹he bark from a branch 剝掉樹枝上的樹皮;~the old paint off the ceiling刮掉天花板的舊涂料;〖同〗 peel,shave,shell;

(3)生水垢(cover or become covered with scales)[T+n 通常pass]:heavily~d kettle/boiler/water pipe 水垢很厚的水壺/鍋爐/水管;Water~s the kettle. 水使水壺生水垢。

→′scaly adj 鱗狀的;有水垢的;′scaliness n 鱗狀;有水垢

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 2:17:41